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Qbasic Snake Game Code

The document provides a C++ implementation of a simple Snake game, detailing class methods and game functionalities such as setup, rendering, input handling, and game state updates. It includes code snippets for initializing game variables, rendering the game board, and managing user input and game logic. Additionally, it allows players to set difficulty levels and tracks the player's score as they play.

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248 views15 pages

Qbasic Snake Game Code

The document provides a C++ implementation of a simple Snake game, detailing class methods and game functionalities such as setup, rendering, input handling, and game state updates. It includes code snippets for initializing game variables, rendering the game board, and managing user input and game logic. Additionally, it allows players to set difficulty levels and tracks the player's score as they play.

Uploaded by

bnwikpa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

C++

Class Methods
Methods are functions that belongs to the class.

There are two ways to define functions that belongs to a class:

 Inside class definition


 Outside class definition

#include < iostream >

#include < conio.h >

using namespace std;

bool gameover;

const int width = 20;

const int height = 17;

int x, y, fruitX, fruitY, score;

int tailX[100], tailY[100]; //snake coordinates

int nTail;

enum eDirecton {STOP = 0, LEFT,RIGHT, UP, DOWN}; // Controls

eDirecton dir;

void Setup() {
gameover = false;

dir = STOP;

x = width / 2;
y = height / 2;

fruitX = rand() % width; //display fruit in a random place

fruitY = rand() % height; score = 0;

void Draw() {
system("cls");

for(int i = 0; i < width+2; i++)

cout << "#";

cout << endl ;

for (int i = 0; i < height ; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) {

if (j == 0)

cout << "#"; //walls

if (i == y && j == x)

cout << "*"; // snake tale

else if (i == fruitY && j == fruitX )

cout << "%"; // change it to change the fruit

else {

bool print = false;

for (int k = 0; k< nTail ; k++) {

if (tailX [k] == j && tailY [k] == i) {

cout << "*"; print = true;


}

if (!print) cout << " ";

if (j == width -1)

cout << "#";

cout << endl;

for (int i = 0; i< width+2; i++)

cout << "#";

cout << endl;

cout << "Score:" << score << endl ;

void Input ()
{

if (_kbhit ()) {

switch (_getch ()) {

case 'a':

dir = LEFT;

break;

case 'd':
dir = RIGHT;

break;

case 'w':

dir = UP;

break;

case 's':

dir = DOWN ;

break;

case 'x':

gameover = true;

break;

void algorithm()
{

int prevX = tailX [0];

int prevY = tailY [0];

int prev2X, prev2Y;

tailX[0] = x;

tailY[0] = y;

for(int i = 1;i < nTail ; i++) {


prev2X = tailX[i];

prev2Y = tailY[i];

tailX[i] = prevX;

tailY[i] = prevY;

prevX = prev2X;

prevY = prev2Y ;

switch (dir) {

case LEFT:

x--;

break;

case RIGHT:

x++;

break;

case UP:

y--;

break;

case DOWN:

y++;

break;

default:

break;
}

if (x >= width) x =0;else if (x <0) x = width -1;

if (y >= height) y = 0; else if (y < 0) y = height - 1;

for (int i =0; i< nTail ;i++)

if (tailX[i] == x && tailY[i] == y)


gameover = true;

if (x == fruitX && y == fruitY) {

score +=10;

fruitX = rand() % width;

fruitY = rand() % height;

nTail ++;

int main()
{

Setup();

while (!gameover) {

Draw ();

Input ();

algorithm ();

return 0;

}
// required header file
#include <conio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;

// height and width of the boundary


const int width = 80;
const int height = 20;

// Snake head coordinates of snake (x-axis, y-axis)


int x, y;
// Food coordinates
int fruitCordX, fruitCordY;
// variable to store the score of he player
int playerScore;
// Array to store the coordinates of snake tail (x-axis,
// y-axis)
int snakeTailX[100], snakeTailY[100];
// variable to store the length of the sanke's tail
int snakeTailLen;
// for storing snake's moving snakesDirection
enum snakesDirection { STOP = 0, LEFT, RIGHT, UP, DOWN };
// snakesDirection variable
snakesDirection sDir;
// boolean variable for checking game is over or not
bool isGameOver;

// Function to initialize game variables


void GameInit()
{
isGameOver = false;
sDir = STOP;
x = width / 2;
y = height / 2;
fruitCordX = rand() % width;
fruitCordY = rand() % height;
playerScore = 0;
}

// Function for creating the game board & rendering


void GameRender(string playerName)
{
system("cls"); // Clear the console

// Creating top walls with '-'


for (int i = 0; i < width + 2; i++)
cout << "-";
cout << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j <= width; j++) {
// Creating side walls with '|'
if (j == 0 || j == width)
cout << "|";
// Creating snake's head with 'O'
if (i == y && j == x)
cout << "O";
// Creating the sanke's food with '#'
else if (i == fruitCordY && j == fruitCordX)
cout << "#";
// Creating snake's head with 'O'
else {
bool prTail = false;
for (int k = 0; k < snakeTailLen; k++) {
if (snakeTailX[k] == j
&& snakeTailY[k] == i) {
cout << "o";
prTail = true;
}
}
if (!prTail)
cout << " ";
}
}
cout << endl;
}

// Creating bottom walls with '-'


for (int i = 0; i < width + 2; i++)
cout << "-";
cout << endl;

// Display player's score


cout << playerName << "'s Score: " << playerScore
<< endl;
}

// Function for updating the game state


void UpdateGame()
{
int prevX = snakeTailX[0];
int prevY = snakeTailY[0];
int prev2X, prev2Y;
snakeTailX[0] = x;
snakeTailY[0] = y;

for (int i = 1; i < snakeTailLen; i++) {


prev2X = snakeTailX[i];
prev2Y = snakeTailY[i];
snakeTailX[i] = prevX;
snakeTailY[i] = prevY;
prevX = prev2X;
prevY = prev2Y;
}

switch (sDir) {
case LEFT:
x--;
break;
case RIGHT:
x++;
break;
case UP:
y--;
break;
case DOWN:
y++;
break;
}

// Checks for snake's collision with the wall (|)


if (x >= width || x < 0 || y >= height || y < 0)
isGameOver = true;

// Checks for collision with the tail (o)


for (int i = 0; i < snakeTailLen; i++) {
if (snakeTailX[i] == x && snakeTailY[i] == y)
isGameOver = true;
}

// Checks for snake's collision with the food (#)


if (x == fruitCordX && y == fruitCordY) {
playerScore += 10;
fruitCordX = rand() % width;
fruitCordY = rand() % height;
snakeTailLen++;
}
}

// Function to set the game difficulty level


int SetDifficulty()
{
int dfc, choice;
cout << "\nSET DIFFICULTY\n1: Easy\n2: Medium\n3: hard "
"\nNOTE: if not chosen or pressed any other "
"key, the difficulty will be automatically set "
"to medium\nChoose difficulty level: ";
cin >> choice;
switch (choice) {
case '1':
dfc = 50;
break;
case '2':
dfc = 100;
break;
case '3':
dfc = 150;
break;
default:
dfc = 100;
}
return dfc;
}

// Function to handle user UserInput


void UserInput()
{
// Checks if a key is pressed or not
if (_kbhit()) {
// Getting the pressed key
switch (_getch()) {
case 'a':
sDir = LEFT;
break;
case 'd':
sDir = RIGHT;
break;
case 'w':
sDir = UP;
break;
case 's':
sDir = DOWN;
break;
case 'x':
isGameOver = true;
break;
}
}
}

// Main function / game looping function


int main()
{
string playerName;
cout << "enter your name: ";
cin >> playerName;
int dfc = SetDifficulty();

GameInit();
while (!isGameOver) {
GameRender(playerName);
UserInput();
UpdateGame();
// creating a delay for according to the chosen
// difficulty
Sleep(dfc);
}

return 0;
}
// required header file
#include <conio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;

// height and width of the boundary


const int width = 80;
const int height = 20;

// Snake head coordinates of snake (x-axis, y-axis)


int x, y;
// Food coordinates
int fruitCordX, fruitCordY;
// variable to store the score of he player
int playerScore;
// Array to store the coordinates of snake tail (x-axis,
// y-axis)
int snakeTailX[100], snakeTailY[100];
// variable to store the length of the sanke's tail
int snakeTailLen;
// for storing snake's moving snakesDirection
enum snakesDirection { STOP = 0, LEFT, RIGHT, UP, DOWN };
// snakesDirection variable
snakesDirection sDir;
// boolean variable for checking game is over or not
bool isGameOver;

// Function to initialize game variables


void GameInit()
{
isGameOver = false;
sDir = STOP;
x = width / 2;
y = height / 2;
fruitCordX = rand() % width;
fruitCordY = rand() % height;
playerScore = 0;
}

// Function for creating the game board & rendering


void GameRender(string playerName)
{
system("cls"); // Clear the console

// Creating top walls with '-'


for (int i = 0; i < width + 2; i++)
cout << "-";
cout << endl;

for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {


for (int j = 0; j <= width; j++) {
// Creating side walls with '|'
if (j == 0 || j == width)
cout << "|";
// Creating snake's head with 'O'
if (i == y && j == x)
cout << "O";
// Creating the sanke's food with '#'
else if (i == fruitCordY && j == fruitCordX)
cout << "#";
// Creating snake's head with 'O'
else {
bool prTail = false;
for (int k = 0; k < snakeTailLen; k++) {
if (snakeTailX[k] == j
&& snakeTailY[k] == i) {
cout << "o";
prTail = true;
}
}
if (!prTail)
cout << " ";
}
}
cout << endl;
}

// Creating bottom walls with '-'


for (int i = 0; i < width + 2; i++)
cout << "-";
cout << endl;
// Display player's score
cout << playerName << "'s Score: " << playerScore
<< endl;
}

// Function for updating the game state


void UpdateGame()
{
int prevX = snakeTailX[0];
int prevY = snakeTailY[0];
int prev2X, prev2Y;
snakeTailX[0] = x;
snakeTailY[0] = y;

for (int i = 1; i < snakeTailLen; i++) {


prev2X = snakeTailX[i];
prev2Y = snakeTailY[i];
snakeTailX[i] = prevX;
snakeTailY[i] = prevY;
prevX = prev2X;
prevY = prev2Y;
}

switch (sDir) {
case LEFT:
x--;
break;
case RIGHT:
x++;
break;
case UP:
y--;
break;
case DOWN:
y++;
break;
}

// Checks for snake's collision with the wall (|)


if (x >= width || x < 0 || y >= height || y < 0)
isGameOver = true;

// Checks for collision with the tail (o)


for (int i = 0; i < snakeTailLen; i++) {
if (snakeTailX[i] == x && snakeTailY[i] == y)
isGameOver = true;
}

// Checks for snake's collision with the food (#)


if (x == fruitCordX && y == fruitCordY) {
playerScore += 10;
fruitCordX = rand() % width;
fruitCordY = rand() % height;
snakeTailLen++;
}
}

// Function to set the game difficulty level


int SetDifficulty()
{
int dfc, choice;
cout << "\nSET DIFFICULTY\n1: Easy\n2: Medium\n3: hard "
"\nNOTE: if not chosen or pressed any other "
"key, the difficulty will be automatically set "
"to medium\nChoose difficulty level: ";
cin >> choice;
switch (choice) {
case '1':
dfc = 50;
break;
case '2':
dfc = 100;
break;
case '3':
dfc = 150;
break;
default:
dfc = 100;
}
return dfc;
}

// Function to handle user UserInput


void UserInput()
{
// Checks if a key is pressed or not
if (_kbhit()) {
// Getting the pressed key
switch (_getch()) {
case 'a':
sDir = LEFT;
break;
case 'd':
sDir = RIGHT;
break;
case 'w':
sDir = UP;
break;
case 's':
sDir = DOWN;
break;
case 'x':
isGameOver = true;
break;
}
}
}

// Main function / game looping function


int main()
{
string playerName;
cout << "enter your name: ";
cin >> playerName;
int dfc = SetDifficulty();

GameInit();
while (!isGameOver) {
GameRender(playerName);
UserInput();
UpdateGame();
// creating a delay for according to the chosen
// difficulty
Sleep(dfc);
}

return 0;
}

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