Title of the Resource:
Electricity Conservation as an Environmental Mandate: UNEP
Perspective
Author: Veda
Topic: Environment / Energy / Technology
Level: Intermediate
Information:
[Link] Conservation Defined:
Electricity conservation involves reducing wasteful energy consumption and improving efficiency
through policy, technology, and behavioral change. It’s a critical step in limiting global carbon
emissions and combating climate change.
[Link] Impact:
•Fossil fuel-based electricity is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions.
•Unsustainable energy use accelerates global warming, biodiversity loss, and environmental
degradation.
•Conservation reduces pressure on ecosystems, deforestation (e.g., for biomass or grid
expansion), and air pollution.
[Link]’s Role and Focus:
•Advocates for green energy transitions in member states
•Promotes clean energy access aligned with SDG 7 and SDG 13
•Provides technical support for sustainable energy policies and efficient infrastructure
•Supports the Global Environment Outlook (GEO) and International Renewable Energy Agency
(IRENA) partnerships
Debate/MUN Application (Why is this useful for Debates/MUNs):
In UNEP committees, delegates must address environmental degradation caused by traditional
energy systems and propose international strategies to promote conservation. Electricity
conservation can be a central theme in resolutions on climate adaptation, sustainable
development, and infrastructure policy. Delegates representing developing nations can push for
international funding or technology transfer to support these efforts.
Similar Online Resources:
•UNEP Energy Efficiency Program: [Link]/resources
•IRENA Reports on Energy Transition
•SDG Knowledge Hub – Energy & Environment
•World Bank: Energy Efficiency Financing Models
Drills to Practise:
[Link] Clause Writing Drill:
Draft a clause for a resolution that urges member states to implement nationwide electricity
efficiency standards.
[Link] Paper Focus:
Write a paragraph explaining your country’s challenges and solutions related to electricity
conservation.
[Link] Speech Practice:
Deliver a 1-minute speech outlining your country’s stance and proposing a UNEP-led initiative.
[Link] Building Exercise:
Research 3 countries with similar energy goals and write 2 ideas you could collaborate on in
committee.