* BABY BULLET-a JA.

MATHS-18-BMP*
123
024: MAXIMA &MINIMA:
Find tyo positive integers whose From a rectangular sheet ofdimensions
16 and the sum of whose sum is 30em x80cm, fourequal squares ofsides
mum.
squares is min/ x cm are removed at the corners, and
the sides are then turned up so as to form
A: Let the two positive numbers be x,y
an open rectangular box. What is the
Given that x+y= 16. value of x, so that the volume ofthe box
’y 16- x......(1) is the greatest?
Let f(«),=xy2=x+ (16-x2 A: For the open box, we take
:.f()=x+ (16-x*..2) height h=x
Diff. (2) w.rt X, we get length /-80-2x .)
f()-2x+2 (16-x) (-1)-2x-32+2x breadth b-30-2x
- 4x-32=4(-8) ...(3) Volume V=bh-(80-2:x) (30-2x) (*)
At max. or min. we have f'(x)0 -2(40-x) 2(15-x) («)
’ 4(x-8)-0 x=8 =4(40-xX15-xX*)
Diff. (3) w.r.t x, we get f"(«)=4 ....4) -4(600 40x-15x+xx
-4600-55x+x'x
Atx-8, from (4), f(8}=0
-4r3-5Sx2+6004)
.:. f(x) is minimum when x=8 and
V()-4(°-s5z+600x)..2)
y= 16-8=8 On diff. (2) wr.to x, We get,
.Required numbers are x=8, y= 8 V(«-4(3x-110x+600) ..3)
Find the maximum area of the rectangle At max. or min., we have V'(x)F0
that
can be formed with fixed perimeter 20. A(3x-110x+600-0
A: For the rectangle, we take length=x,breadh=y 3x90x-20x+600-0
Given perimeter is 20’ 2(x+y}-20 ’3x(x-30-20(x-30)-0(3x-20X-30)-0
xty=10 ’y=10-X ....1) -20/3 (or) x=30
Area of the rectangle is A-xy Now, on diff. (3), w.rto x, We get
From (1), A(x}=xy x(10-x) V*) =4(6x -110).....4.)
:. A(x) =10x-x².(2)
On diff. (2) w.r.to x, we get At X=,from (4), we get
A(X)=10-2x.....)
At max. or min.,we have A'(x)-0
’10-2x-0’x=5
Also, from (1), y=-10-x=10-5=5 =4(40-110) =4(-70) =-280
Now, on diff. (3) w.r.to x, we get
A"(x=-2...4) Thus,
At x=5, from (4), we get A"(S) <0
.:. Area is maximum at x=5 and y=5 20
i. V() has maximum value at x= 3
CIm
Hence maximum area of the rectangle is
A= xy =5(5) = 25 sq.units
 BABY BULLET-Q
* JR.MATHS-18-BMP 22 Findtheanglebetweçnthe. curvesyy²4x
a23:TANGENT &NORMAL: and xty'-s.

If the tangent at a point on the curve Finding

points of intersection:
1) ), x t y ' s
x23+y= intersectsthe coordinate| A: Giveny4x .2)
axes /n A,B then show that the length (2),
From(1)&
AB is a constant. + 4 * = 5 = r + 4 x - 5 = 0

or-s
A: We know that the parametric point on the (*-(*+5) =0 ’ x=l
given curve is P(acos³8, asin°0), then Ifx-l then y'4()=4=2y=
*cos8 and y= asine
ofintersection P-(1,2),
dy -(asin ) . . Points
2) Finding derivatives:

dx dx
dy _42
y'=4x» 2y dx 2y y
A3sin0(pes) sin
+y=52x +2y
So, slope of the tangent at P(acose, asin0)
sin 9 dx 'y
is m= dx
cos0
at P(1,2):
.. Equation of the tangent at 3)Findihg Slopes
sin 8
P(acos'8, asin²9) baving slope cos 0
is
m
yi-m(*-x)
y-asin=-sn(-acos?
cos
e)
’ cos0(y -a sin 9) =-sin 0(x -a cos )
4) Finding angle at P: If0 is the angle
yoos®-a sin Bcos8=-xsin@+acssin@ between the curves at P
then
*xsin+yos 8 =a sin Bcos-+aco'6sin 0
xsin8+ycos 9=a sin 8cose(sin0-+ oos0)
(Taking sinßcos common]
1sin 8+ ycos= asin Bcos 9(1) .0=Tanl3
(: sin?0+cos8=1] 5) Finding slopes at Q1,-2):
Ypes =l
asirb cos asin9cest m X-2) y
-+=t
a cos0 a sin 0
:. A<(acos0, 0), B=(0, asin) -) y -2 2
" AB=(a cOS -0)+(0-asin 6, 6) Finding angle at Q: If0 is the angle
betweet the curves at Q then
=Va cos8+a' sin 9
(an 0
-a (cos?8+ sin 8) =a²(0 =a |+mmal+(-ix4)
.. Hence proved that AB is a constant.
.0=Tan-l3
 JR.MATHS-1B-BMPk
PAPER
H121
022: DIFFERENTIATION;
Vi+x?
Ir 22. If:y= Tan-i th¹n
N-+1-y' =a(x-y) then
prove that find dy
dx

A: Given VI-x+1-y' a(a-y) A: Given yeTan"Ji-*

We take x-sina, y-sinß, then
We take x-cos|9, theni
J-sina t -sin'p =a(sina -sinß) (Vi+ cos 26+\1-cos26
y=Tan
cosa+ cosß=a(sin a-sinß) V1+cos28-/1-cos26
cos a +cosß a V2cos?0+2sine
sin -sinß =Tan
N2cos 8-V2sine
=Tan-l lcos0+ sin e))
a
Acos@-sin 8)
cos0+sin
=Tan
cos-sin

sin
sinC-sin D=2coo Cos 1+tan 8
=Tanes

sos sin0
Tan |1- tan
cos

=Tan

a--Cot'a)
2

0-B=2Cot(a) But cos 2 =* 20= Cos(x2

1
But singX’ 0-Sin-x and y=sinß
’B-Sin'y
So,
.Sin'x-Sin'y =2Co'(a)
On diff. W.r.t x, we get
On diff. w.r.to x, we get 1 1

1
dy -1

Hence proved.
* JR.MATHS-1B-BMP BABY BULLET-Q +
120
lines
021: DCS &DR'S: Find the direction cosines of two
which are connected by the relations
Find the angle between the lines whose Itntn-0 and mn-2n/-2/m=0
d.c's are related by l+ntn=0 and
ftm²-n'-0 A: Given tmto-0 |-n...(1),
mn-2n-2lm-0...(2)
A: Given tmto-l=<mn).1), Solving (1) &(2), we get
Ptmn0 ...2) mn-2n(-m-n-2m(-m-n)-0
’ mn+2mn+2n2+2m+2mn=0
Solving () &(2) we get
2m2+Smn+2n2-0
{mtn)]2+tm0 ’(2m+nXm+2n)-0
2m+n=0 (or) m+2n=0
So, 2m+n=O 2m=
m=-2(or)
mtn-0m(mtn-0
m+2n-0’m=-2n
m-0 (or) mtn-0’m-0 (or) m=n
Case (9): Put m-0 in(1), then 0+n)-n Case (): Put m=-in
2
(1), then

Now, I :m:n=:0:h= -1:0:1

So, dr's of La,bje1)-1,0,1)...3)
Case (i):
st:m:n=-4
Put m=-n in (1), then /=4-ntn)-0
:.0.
So, d.r's of L a,b,c(1,1-2)
Now, L:m:n=0: -®: = 0: -1:1 On dividing by
So, dr's of , <(azb,e (0,-1,1)...4)
J?++(2 = itl+4=/Q, we get
Ife is the angle between the lines then from
(3), (4), we get d.c's of L
laja, +bjb, +CjC,I Case (ii): Put m=-2n in (1), then
cos =
Vaf+bË +«j xaj+bË +«£)
I(-1X0)+ (0-1)+ 1(1)| : I:m:n=f:-2:®=l:-2:1
- +o+txo² +(-1 +) So, d.r's of L azb,.c)(1-2,1)
On dividing by
J(2X2) J ã ;cos60°0=60° J?+-2+1'=/+4+l=V6, we get
Hence angle between the lines is 60. I 21
d¢s of of Lg - %
 J R . M A T H S - 1 B - B M P k

PAPER
119
a20: PAIR OF LINES:
'If ax+2hxy+by2+Zgx+2fytc-0 repre
P.T the product of the perpendiculars that
lines then Prove
from (a,B)to ax?+2hxy+by2=0 is sents two parallel
the distance
() h?=ab (ii) af²-bg? (ii) is
the paraJlel lines
between
A: We take -be
- (or) 2b(a +b)
2ala+b)
ax2+2hxy+tby'=(l;x +myXlhxtmgy) ax2+2hxy+by2+2gx+2fytc=0
On equating like tem coeff.; we get alh |A: We take
=(ktmytn,)(x+my+n,)
be mqmg, 2h=lhmg+l,m.
On equating like term.coefl: , we get
Perpendicular distance from (a,ß) to a-f, b-m², h=im, 2g-l(ntn
a+m,ßI 2f-m(n,+), cnn2
Ih* +mjy=0is p, () h²-tm)²-Am?-ab ’ h-ab

Perpendicular distance from (o,B) to 4

=h+m,B|
l2x + m,y0is P 2
W+mË 4

.. Product of perpendiculars is (ii) Distance between ix+my+n-0,

ktmytn,-O isD-n2l
P1-P2 Ji²+m²
2

_Ia+ m,B)(,à +m,B)) Nn +nz -4njn2

Va+b a +b
Jut +mX +m)
4g2 --4c
lha+hm,aß +lhm,aß+ m,m,p1 2 a
484c
Vi+mfm; +fmË +Ihm? =

a+b a +b

4ot+m thm oß+mm |Ag-4ac

a(a+ b) Va(a + b)
2f
lac' +2haß +b²I Similarly, by taking ntn m
we get, the
Va-b)² +4h?
distance between the lines -be
b(a+b)
 BABY BULLET-Q
* JR.MATHS-16-BMP
118
k(21?+4ay)
Q19: HOMOGENI^ATION: k'ar-2xy +3y')+
Show that the lines joining the origin wih -k(ay+2y')-a'. +4y+4xy) =0
the points of intersection of the curve r'+2k-)+y(or'-2k-4)

7r'-4xy+8y*+2x-4y-8-0 with the line +xy(-2k+3k -4) =0

3k-=are mutually perpendicular. applying
perpendicular pair of
lines
On
A: Given line is 3*-y-2 | ..() condition, we get Coeff. -Coeff.y
x?+
2 '-)+(3k2k -4)=0
Given curve is
74xy+8y+2x-4y 8-0..2) Sk-S=0
From (1)&(2), the homogenised equation is »f'-)=0»k-1=0

73?-4sy +8y² +2x(1)-4y(l) -8(1')=0

=lk=+1*

Hence, value of k=t1

Find the condition for the chord Ixtmy=1

of the circle xy=a (whose centre ix

7*-4xy +8y² +x(3x- y) subtënd aright angle at the
the origin) to
-2y(3x - y)-2(91 +y-6xy) =0
origin.
73²-41y+8y +3x-xy- 6xy
+2y'-18x-2y² +12xy =0 A: Given chord is lx+my=1 ..(1)
-8x +8y +xy =0 Given circle isx+y'=a?
Here, coeff. of x² + coeff. of y2 is -8+8-0 xtyg0 . . .
:. The pair of lines are perpendicular From (1) &(2), homogenised cquation is
Find the value of k, if the lines joining +y'-aa)=0
the origin with the points ofintersection +y-a (x +my =0
of the curve 2x²-2xy+3y²+2r-y-1-0
and the line x+2y-k are mutually per +-aux*+ m'y'+2imxy) =0
pendicular. r'+yt-am'y'-2a'lnwy =0
A: The given line is x+2y-k *
k
..) »i'i--an'y-2amxy =0
Given curve is r-a)+yl-an)-2a hxy =0
2x?-2xy+3y+2x-y-1-0....2) On applying perpendicular pair of lines
From (1)&(2), the homogenised equation is condition,
2*'-2xy+3y +2x(1)-y) -a')=0 we get Coeff. x+ Coeff. y' =0
-a1)+(-a'm')=0
+2-a1-am=0
a+a'm'=2 a(' +m²) =2
 JR.MATHS-1B-BMPA
+ BABY BULLET-Q
117

LAQ SECTION-C
Q18:STRAIGHT LINES:
Find the circumcentre of the triangle Find the orthocentre of the triangle
whose vertices are (1,3),(-3,5),(5,-1). whose vertices are(-2,-1),(6, -1), (2, 5)
A: We take S(x,y)as circumcentre and vertices A: We take O as orthocentre and
vertices
A-(1,3), B-(-3,5), C-(5,-1). A-(-2,-1), B-(6,-1), C= (2,5)
Then SA-SB-SC
First we take, SA- SB First we findaltitude through A(-2,-1):
Slope of BC is m -I-N-3+
2-Ë
2-6 4 2

Squaring on both sides, we get

(*-1-3-(x+3+(y-5: So, slope ofits perpendicular is--i
+1- 2x)+(y +9-6y) 2

= +9+6x)+(y+2510)
6x+2x -10y+6y+25,5-l=0 Perpendicular through A(-2,-1) with slope 72
8x-4yt24-0 ’A(2x- y+6)=0
2x-y+6-0 ....1)
Now, we take SB-SC
is y-y m
-)
ya+3)²+y -5² =*-sy+1)² »y+l=a+2)»y+3=k+4
Squaring on both sides, weget
’2x-3y+1 = O.....)
(x+3Py-5-x-sy+1² Now, we ind' altitude through B(6,-1):
+9+6x)+(y +25-10y)
= +25-10x)+( +1+2y) Slope of AC is
’ 6x+10x-10y -2y+925 2s-10
16x-12y+8=0’A (4x -3y+2)=0
’ 4x-3y+2-0 .........2)
m=+--2
X2 - X 2+2 4

Solving (1) and (2), we get S; So, slope of its perpendicular is

2x-yt6-0;
4x-3y+2-0 2
y Perpendicular through B(6,-l )with slope -
(-I2-(-3)6 6(4)-2(2) 2(-3)-44-1)
X y
is y-y=x-x)
’2+18 24-4 6+4 ’y+|=-x-6)’ 3y +3=-2x +12
16. 20 ’2x +3y-9=0...2)
Solving (), (2), we get O'; 2x--3y+1=0
-20
==-8,y=-10
2
2x+3y-9=0
(1)+(2)=’ 4x-8-0 4x-8 x=2
..Circumcentre S (x,y) =(-8, -10) (1) ’2(2)-3(y)+1=03y -S y=s/3
’ x=2,y=5/3
.:. Orthocentre O (x,y) -(2,5/3).
 BABY BULLET-Q*
* JR.MATHS-18-8MP
116
Q16: TANGENT &NORMAL: (nLength of subtangent
Find the equatiens ef the tangent and the normal
to the eurv y10 at (2, 5) COnstant

A:, Given curve is sy=10 y="

Slope ofhe tangent at (2,5) s
(i) Length'of subnormal
10_-0

) Equation of the tangent at (2,5) with slope 2

is

*y-s=a-)=ty-10=-[1+10 Q17:RATE MEASURE:

A particle is moving along a line according
5K +2y-20=0 s-f()=4-32+s-1 where s is measured in meters
velocity and
() Slope of the nomal is and t is mcasured in seconds, Find the
m 5 acccleration at time t.At what time the acceleration
2 is zero.
Equation of the normal at (2,5) with slope is

y-)=-) . Å: Given that, s-f) = 4-312+5t-1

:. Velocity v=% 12'-6t+5
’y-5=*-)»5y-25=2x-4
Acceleration a 2 4 - 6
’2x-5y+21=0 dt

Show that the curves xty*=2, 3y'-4r have a

cormmon tangent at the point (1,1) If the acceleration is 0 then 24t-6-0
A: Given ist curve isxy2x +2y=0
dx The acceleration of theparticle is zero at ( sec.
4
a rate of 9
The volume of a cube is inereasing at
fast is the sur.
cubic centimeters per second. How
of the edge is
So, slope of the tangent at P(l,1) is m=) face area increasing when the length
10 centimeters?
Given second curve is 3x2y'4x
For the cube, we take
6x +2y. A:

length ofthe cdge "x, Volume=V and

+3x+y. =2-3k9_2-3 Surface area=S

So, slope of the tangent at P(1,1) is Given =9 and x=10 cm

Volume of the cube Vx3
m,=--...) dv =3z2d*
From (1) &(2), m-m,. So slopes are equal. On diff. wr.t t, we get d
Hence proved.
Show that at any point (x,y) on the curve y=be dx 3
the length ofsubiangent is a constunt and the length dt
of the subnormal is y'la. Surface area S-6x
A: Let P(x,y) be point on the curve y=bea
ds_=12x dx
On diff. w.r.to x, we get On dif. w.rtY, we get dt

36
: Slope m dx
=12 x 10
3.6 cm²/sec
 * BABY BULLET-Q JR.MATHS-1B-BMPk

115
a14:cONTINUITY: Q15: DIFFERENTIATION:

f defieed by a) ux continuous at 0? Find the derivative of sin2x frun tlht irst princ1fe.

A: (a) Given 0)-1l ...) A: We take f(xsin2x, then f(x+h)=sin2(x+hsin (2x+2h)

From the first principle, f(x)= Lf(x+h)-f()
h
sin 2x
1-0 *=2..)u = u
sin(2x +2h) -sin 2x
.From (1) &(2), *40 b
Lu f(x) f(0) h-0

Hence, proved that fis not continuous at

x=0 - u |
Is f given by t i - j 0<x<5,x 3 contin uous
at the point 3.
A: () Given f(3)1.5....)
sinh
t*-9 k(u+)
(b) T()*-28-3 -2 co (2x+h)sin(h) =2h0u cos(2x +h). h-0
Lu
h
=2cos(2x +0X1) = 2cos 2x
, +31.5...) Pind the derivative of eosax fronu the first Principie
X+3%+1

From (1) &(2), Lu f(«) =f(0)

A:
We take f(x-cosax, hen f(i+h=cosa(K+h}Fcos(axtah)
X+0
Hence proved that f(*) is continuous at x=3
From the first principle, f(x)=h0L f(x+h)-f(*).
cos(ax + ah) -cos(ax)
Iris given by fox=k*-kif x>I
Is a continuous
2 il x<1
function on R, then find k.
2
1: (a) When x<\, LHL= u f(x)= u
2=2..1) -2 Lusin 2ax +ah
(b) Whenx>1,
RHL= °' f(x)= L K-k=k)-k=k-k ....2) ah

From (1) &(2), L.H.L= R.H.L

:fx) is continuous at x=las it is continuous on
R) =-2u sin ax +2 J-o sin (ah /2)
h0
So, k²-k=2=k*2-0=(k-2Xk+1-0k-2(or)-1
-asin ax
Find the derivative óf tan2x from ihe fiist principle.
Check the continuily of iu0
at 2. We take fi(x tan(2x), then f(x+h)"tan2(x+h tan(2x+2h)
A: (a) When x<2, From the first principle, (Yx)= I*+h)-f(«)
h40
LHL= u fa)= I2-2
u -9=4-4)=0...) ELlan(2x + 2h) - tan(2 x)
h+0 h
(b) When x>2, RH.L= x2+
u f(«) = L 1|sin(2x + 2h) sin(2x)
h-oh cos(2x +2h) cos(2x)
= u 1|sin(2x + 2h) cos(2x)-cos(2x +2h) sin(2x)
h-oh| cos(2x +2h) cos(2x)
From (1) & (2), L.H.L#R.H.L
Hence proved that f(x) is not continuous at = Lt Isin[(2% +2h)-2x]
2. hoh cos(2x + 2h) cos(2x)
sin Acos B-cos Asin B=sin(A -B)]
sin 2h
Lt
h0 h h0 cos(2x +2h)cos(2x)
=2.- -= 2sec(2x)
cos(2x)
 BABY BULLET-U t
* JR.MATHS-1B-BMP
114 -
Q2:TRANSFORMATIONS: Q13:STRAIGHT LINES:
lines 2x-]y+k=0,
WJea the vrigin is shlfed to (-1,), find the trause Fled the value of k, iS the
ferned cquation of 1y'+2x-yt fe0 Jidy-13-, Sx-lly-33-0 are concurreul.
A: Given equation (original) is 2ty+1-0) 8x-1ly-33- ..(2)
We take new origin (h,k--1) hen A: Given lines 3x-4y-13-0...(.);
Xh»-X-l:y-Y+ty-Y2 Solving (1) and (2), we get P (4X-33)-(-1IX-13)
From (), transformed cquation is
-1-r2)+20X-1)-42)1-0
-138) -(-33X(3) -11)-&8-4)

Tiod the transformed equation of31'+10xy+Jy'

wher the axes are rotated through an angle a'4.
A: Given equation (original) is 3r+10y+3y.)
Angde of rotation -R445, then
x=Xos8-Ysin9K=Xos4S-Ysin45
. Point of intersection is P(l1, 5)
Given lines are concurrent.

So, P(11,5) lies on 2x-3ytk-0

y=Ycos0+ Xsin8 = y=Yoos45° +Xsin 4S 2(11-3(5)+k=0’ 22-15+k=0 7+k=0 ’k= -7
’
Hence, value ofk=-7
between the struight
From (1), transformed equation is Find the value of k if the angle
lines 4r-y+7-0, kr-Sy-9-0 is 45°
4
A: Given line is 4x-y+7-0. I's slope m= 4
b-1
Another line is lot-Sy-9-0.
Is slope is h5 5
2
m -M
16-4y'=29) ’ Z(8x²-2y²) =Lo) Angle between the lines is 45, then
tan=
8X'-2Y=9 1+mm2|
When the axes are rotated through an angle 45,
the transformed equation of a curve is tan 45°= 4-(k/5)
|1+4(k/5)|
172-16xy+17y'-225. Find the origiaal equation.
A: Given transfomed(new) equation is taken as
178²-16XY+17Y'-225..) 5+4d
Angle of rotation 8-45, then 5+4k=t20-k)’5+4k=20-k»k=15k=3
X-xcosetysine = xcos45ysin45°
’ k= -25 /3
(or) 5+4k = -(20- k) = k - 20 => 3k -25
.. k=3 or -25/3
Y-ycos®-xsin =ycos45xsin45°
Find the points on the line 3x4y-I-0 which are at
a distance of 5 units from the point (3, 2).
From (1),original equation is slope m = 3
A: Given line is 3x-4y-1=0. les b 4 4
3 4
m= tan 8= cos=z: sin 9 =
Given distance Ir=5: Given point (x S3.2)
Required points (x.y}-x trcos8, y+rsine)
17+17y9G -16 +16c +17+17 .=25
2
- (3+4,2+3)F(7,5) (or) (3-4,2-3)-(-1,-1)
503*+18y'=2(225) =» 1(2sx²+9y') =12s) The required points are (7,5) and (-1,-1)
25x +9y'= 225
 JA.MATHS-1B-BMPA
BABY BULLET-OQ
113.
SAQ SECTION-B
ai1:LOCUS:
point P, ifA-(2,3),
Find the equation of locus of a
Findthe equation of locus of P, if the line segnent B-(2,-3) and PA+PB-8.
joining (4,0) and (0,4jsubtends a right angle at P. the locus.
A: Given A(2.3), B(2,-3)Py) is a point on
Given condition: PA+PB=8
A: We ake A=(4,0), B=(0,4) and
P=(%,y) is s point on the locus. »PA=$-PB»PA'-(8-PB)?
Given condition: ZAPB=90 PAZpB2AB2 -PA?-64+PB²-16PB16PB-64 +PBPA?
» l8 =64H +y+3'1-4 (y-31
-t16-yt16j-16+16 l6PB 64+(y+3-y-3)
2+2y-8u-tyed 2(2)0 16PB=64+4(3)y (:' (a+b)-(a-b)=4ab]

A(53) and B(3,-2) are two fixed points, Find the

6PB = M(16+3y)
eguation of locus of P, so that the area of triangle ’ 4PB= (16+3y), Squaring on both sides
= l6PB'I6+3y)
PAB is 9 sq.units.
l6((-2)y+3] = 256+9y+96y
A Given that A-(5,3), B-(3,-2) and 16[(*²+4-4x)(y'+9+6y)]-256+9y'+96y
P=(x, y) be a point on the locus,
Given condition: Area of APAB =9sq.units »i6'+64-64x +16y²+ 144496
- l6+764x-48-0.
2 S-x Hence, locus of P is 16x+7y-64x-48-0
s 3 - 9 ) 2(3-y)-s(s-x)k18
Find the equation of locus of a point he difference
l6-2y-25+5x=18 5x-2y-19=18 of whose distances from (-5,0) and (5,0) is 8 units.
5x -2y- 19= t18
5x-2y-19 =18 (or) 5x -2y-19=-18
A: We take A-5,0), B-(S,0) and P= (y) is a point
on the locus.
’ Sx -2y -37 =0(or)5x -2y -|=0
’(5x-2y -37)(5x -2y -1)=0 Given condition: (PA-PB=8 PA-PB8
Hence, locus of Pis (5x-2y-37X5x-2y-1)-0 ’ PA=t8+PB ’ PA-t8+PB)²
IT the distance fron 'P' to the points (2,3). (2,-3) are ’ PA-64+PB²+16PB tl6PB=64+PB-PA
in the ratio 2:3, then find the equation of locus ofP. tiB-64+ («-H(«++)
A: We take A=(2,3), B-(2,-3), P= (xy) is apoint on locus. l6PB= 64H(X-5)²x+s
PA _2 tl6PB-64- 4(«X\5) [: (ba+b)'=4ab)
Condition: PB3PA=2PB=9PA2-4pB2
’+16PB=64 - 20x =’ 6PB=/(6-Sx)
’t4PB=16-5x, Squaring on both sides
9(2+44x)+(y2+9-6y)]
-4(«2+4 4x)y²+9+6)) ’ 16(-5y-o-256+25x?-160x
9x36-36x +9y +81-54y » l6x+25-10xty'-256-160x+25x?
=4x+16-16x +4y36 +24y
l6x' +400-60x +16y =256z160% +2532
9x24x2+9y24y-J6xtl6x-S4y-24y+81-16=0 ’ (25-16x-16y-400-256 =» 92-16y-144
Sx2+5y2-20x-78y+65 =0 Hence locus of Pis 9x-6y'=144.
Hence, locus of Pis Sx+sy²-20x-78y+65 =0.
 AABY BLLET-Q
* JR.MATHS-18-8MP
112
09:ERRORS & APPROXIMATIONS:

Q7& 8: DIFFERENTIATION:
when 0, Av01
x+3 Find Ay and dy for ystx, ar0.!
Wetakey=fx+x and
xre10,
+5 dy A:
(du+9(2x+)-(2r43)(4r+5) =
Ax2Artár Ax(Ar+2r+1)
(4z+5)² -0.l(0.1+2(10)-+1) (0.IX0.1+21)
(Jx+5X2)-(2x+3X4) (0.1X21.I-2.1

(4r+5 () dy-r(ar-(2r+l)ax
1210)+1X0.1)]- 21(0.1)-2.1

10n
(4r+S)
-2

if fa)sio(logx). (0) them find f(a) A:

Ifya't6, lind Ay and dy when

Wetake
y-(x)-x3x+6, x=10, Ax-0.01
9, AN).01,

()ay frtax-(x)
I(rtax+3(*+Axj6-Ha+3x+6)
A:
f()=in(
dx log x)
=ag1oga) =cos(loga)cos(log *)
ar2xArt3ar -a«[Ax+2x+3]
0.01)[0.01+2(10)+3] =(0.01)|0.01+23] .
Find the derivative of log(secx+tanx) -0.01(23.0l)-0.2301
(i) dy -f(x)Ar-(2x+3)XAx)
A: (23XO.01-0.23
d, dx - (2(10)+3XO.01) =
4 theu
1fthe increase in the side of a square is
-(secx +tanx) percentage of mcrease in the
(secx+tan x) dx find the approximate
1 area of the square.
-(secxtan x+sec)
seCX + tan x We take x as side of the square.
secx((an-SCx) Given 100=4
SecA+ tanx dA-2xdx
"Area of thesquare A=x
If y-Sin-cosx) then fnd dy
dx

A:
(cosx)
2(4)=8
-sinx
sik Q10: MEAN VALUE THEOREM:
-co
Ify= s i n " * then find dy State Rolle's Mean value
theorem.

dx A: Ifafunotion f(x) is(i) continuous on [a,b] (iü) derivable

on (a,b) (ii) f(a)-f(b), then there cxists ce (a,b) such
A:
dx dz aSin 'x) that f(c)-0
Verify Rolle's theorem for y-f(x)x'4 on -3.31
A: Given f(x)= x+4f()=2x
Rx) is (i) continuous on (-3,3)
(ü) differentiable in(-3,3)
Find the derivative of Tan-2x (ii) -3) =(-3+4 =9+4 = 13;
f3) = 32+4 = 9+4 =13 ’-3) = f(3)
So, from Rolle's theorem, f'(c)=02c=0 c-0
A: We know that Tan
.c=0e(-3,3).
Verify the conditions ofLagrange's mean valuc theo
rem for the function x'- on |2,3]
A: Given f(x)=*²-f()=2x
Find the derivative of Sin-(3-4 f(x) is (i) continuous on[2.3] (ii) differentiable in (2.3)
We know that Sin(3x4x)-3Sin'x So, from Lagrange's thcorem,
fte)= fO)-f(02c:
:asin')
dx
=3Sin 3-2
2c=5c=5/2=25
3-2
c-2.5 e(2,3)
 JA.MATHS-18-BMP*
+ BABY BULLET-O

Q4:THE PLANE:
111
|O5 &6: LIMITS:
Write the eruation of the plane 4r4y+2r+5-0 in -&x+15
the intercept form. Exaluate -9
A: Iatercept form (g 4 (1-5)5)
-+15
-9
LSa+3)
4x-4y+2z+s-0 44y2-5
u-5_:

I433+3

Find the intercepts of the plane 4x+3y-2zt2=0 on Evaluate Lt

X
the coordinate axes.

A: Intercept form is
abc
. 4x+3y-2z2-0 4x+sy-2z -2
Find Lt a'-1
-
0-1
. x-intercept -1/2 : y-intercept 23
z-interecpt -l
A
Reduce the equation x+2y-3-6-0 of the plane to B-1) log,b
the normal form.
: Normal form is bx+my+nz"p, p>0
:. x+2y-3z-6=0 x*2y-3z=6
11s-3x+4
On dividing with i+2 +(-3=+4+9 =/4 Evalnate Lt
*13x-5x-7
we get 3

Find the angle between the planes ll-3x+4

A:
2x-ytz6 and xty+2r. 13*-5-7
A: Given planes are 2x-y+z-6, xty+2z-7
’a,-2, b,--l,4-1; 4-1, b,= 1, e=2 11-0+0._ 11
. Cos 0 =. lajaz +bjb2+2l 13-0-0 13

Evaluate Lt
tan(x- a)
121) -1(0) +I(2)1
Lt
tan(x -a) tan(x-a)
12(1)-1() +1(2)1 12-1+21__1 (-aXa+a)
J4+1+1X1+1+4) tan(x -a) 1
.cos@==cos
2
60 =60°
Find the equation of the plane passing through the
(a0 X-a X+aa+a 2a
point (1,1,l) and patallel to the plane x+2y+3z-
A: Here, (x]J|z1)-(1,1,) and a-1, b-2, c=3. Compute Lt (sinax .b0, *b
The cquation of the plane passing through (x1121) X’0| sin bx
and parallel to the plane ax+bytcztd=0 is sin ax
Lax
Sin ax 0 ax (1)ax
A L
’ l(*-1)+2(y-1)+3(z-1)-0 H0 sin bx sin bx 40()bx b
-2y-2+3z-3=0 *2y+3z-6-0
* JR.MATHS-1B-DMP
BABY BULLET-Q t
110
03:30 GEOMETRY: mid point of AC mld polnt of BD

ind the cardinates of he vertex (" af A\BC ifit

ceatruil is the nrigin and thevcr tiees A,l ace (1,1.1)
aed(-4.l) reectivel,. 3+a_6
: We akeA-(1. 1.1)B--24,1), hird vertex C-(xyy) 6+b 9
Given Centroid G0.0.0).
Centroid of AABC
=0o-1-0=9c=1.
2
Hence, fourth vertcx D-(3,3,1)
3 3 divides line
Find the ratio in which the NZ-plane
jvining .A(-13.4) &D(L.2.3). Aho fiud the point of
Intevscction.
A: We take A(K)Jz)-2,3,4)and
B(x,J)2) 123)
The ratio in which XZplane divides AB is
’X3-l=0x3 =1; Y:y2 =-3:2
y3 +5=0»y3=-5; B(1,2,3)
.the point P which divides A(-2,3,4) and
Z3+2=03 =-2 in the ratio -3:2 is
Hence, third vertex C-S,-2)
P= t DxË my, +nyË mz, +nz
m+n
If(3.2-1). (4.1,1) and (6.2.5) are threc vertices and -3x1+2x-2 -3*2+2x3 -3x3+2x4
(42,2) is the controid of a telrahedros, ind the -3+2 3+2 -3+2
fnurth vertes of that tetrahedron.

forn
A: We take A-(3,2,-l), B= (4,1,1), C= (62,5) and fourth Shew that the points (1.2,3),(2.3.1) and (3,1.2)
vertex D-(4Y44). an equilateral triangle.

Given Centroid G(4,2,2). |A: We take A(1,2,3), B-(2,3,1), C-(3,1,2), hen

AB-(2---zf+1-3 -i+i+4=46
Centroid of Tetrabedron ABCD
BC=/o-2+a-3'+2- -+4+i=V6
4 4
AC=o-u +1-2'+(2-3 =/4+1+i=V6
. AB = BC = AC
4 4 4 Hence, A,B,C form an equilateral triangle.

-(1D4 Sy-(422)
4
Shon that the points (1.2.3), (7,9,1), (-2,1,4) are
collincar.

’13+x4 =16’ x4=16-13 =3; We take A=(1.2,3), B-(7,0,1), C-23,4), then

5+y4 =8’y, =8-5=3; AB=J(7-i+(0-2) +(1-3)²

5+z4 =8 =8-5=3 =V36+4+4 =V44 =2Vi
i.X4 =3, y4 =3, Z4 =3 BC=-2-1 +(3-0)² +(4-1?
Hence, fourth vertex D(3,3,3)
=V81+9+9= 99 =3/T
Find the fourth vertex of the parallebgram whose
conseçulive vertices are (2,4,-), (3,6,-) and (4.5,1) AC=-2-i)'+(3-2)² +(4-3)?
We take A=2,4,-1),B=(3,6,-1), C=(4,5,1) and fourth
vertex D=a,b,c)
In the parallelogran ABCD, Now, AB + AC =2/11+ l=31 - BC
.A,B,C are collinear