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MTH Assignment Solution

The document presents solutions to a series of mathematical problems involving linear independence of vectors, matrix transformations, and finding the inverse of a matrix. It demonstrates that the vectors v1, v2, and v3 are linearly dependent by providing a non-trivial solution for the coefficients. Additionally, it details the standard matrix for a linear transformation and calculates the inverse of a given matrix, along with the images of specific vectors under another transformation.

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Danyal Rao
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26 views4 pages

MTH Assignment Solution

The document presents solutions to a series of mathematical problems involving linear independence of vectors, matrix transformations, and finding the inverse of a matrix. It demonstrates that the vectors v1, v2, and v3 are linearly dependent by providing a non-trivial solution for the coefficients. Additionally, it details the standard matrix for a linear transformation and calculates the inverse of a given matrix, along with the images of specific vectors under another transformation.

Uploaded by

Danyal Rao
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Name: Rao Sarim Ali

Student ID: BC190404952


MTH 501: Assignment Solution
Section: DrImranTalib

Answer the Question NO.1

Check if the set of vector

v1=[123], v2=[456], v3=[210]

are linearly independent or dependent.

Simple Explanation:

To test this, we try to find if there's a way to add the vectors together (using some numbers as
multipliers) and end up with the zero vector:

a⋅v1+b⋅v2+c⋅v3=[000]

If the only solution is a = b = c = 0, the vectors are independent. But if we can find any other
values for a, b, and c (not all zero) that make the equation true, then they are dependent.

Step-by-Step:

This gives us three equations from the vector components:

1. a+4b+2c=0
2. 2a+5b+c=0
3. 3a+6b=0

So in equation 3, we find:

3a+6b=0⇒ a = −2b

Now we put it into the first equation:

−2b + 4b + 2c = 0 ⇒ 2b + 2c= 0 ⇒ c= −b
AS we know:

a = −2b

c= −b

So, we found a solution where a, b, and c are not all zero.

So now we solve the Question No. 2

Answer:
So let’s find the standard matrix representing

L : R3 , L ([x]) = ([x] + [y])


([y]) ([y] - [z])
([z]) ([x] + [z])

To find the standard of matrix we apply the transformation L to the standard basis vectors of
R3;

e1 = [1]
[0]
[0]

e2 = [0]
[1]
[0]

e3 = [0]
[0]
[1]

So let’s apply L to the basic vector

e1 = L ([1]) [1] + [0] [1]


([0]) = [0] - [0] = [0]
([0]) [1] + [0] [1]

e2 = L ([0]) [0] + [1] [1]


([1]) = [1] - [0] = [1]
([0]) [0] + [0] [0]

e3 = L ([0]) [0] + [0] [0]


([0]) = [0] - [1] = [-1]
([1]) [0] + [1] [1]

So the Linear transformation L is :

[1 1 0]
L = [0 1 -1]
[1 0 1]

Question No. 3;
Find the inverse of the matrix;

First we find the determinant of matrix A:

det (A) = -2
which is no t zero, so the inverse exists.

So let’s find the inverse with the help of formula;

A-1 = 1 / det(A) * adj (A)

After calculating the adjugate matrix and multiplying it by 1/-2, we get:

So the Final Answer:

A-1 = [-4.5 7 -1.5]


[-2 4 -1]
[1.5 -2 0.5]

Question No. 4: Answer,


Linear Transformatio,

So the image of u under T:

T(u) = [0 -1] [4] = [-(1)] = [-1]


[1 0] [1] [4] [4]

So the image of v under T:


T (v)= [0 -1] [2] = [-3]
[1 0] [3] [2]

So the Final Answer is,


T(u) = [-1]
[4]

T(v) = [-3]
[2]

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