0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 18 views 15 pages Unit 1 Basics of Computer Graphics
The document discusses various aspects of computer graphics, including pixel definitions, image resolution, and different graphic modes such as text and graphics. It also covers bitmap and vector graphics, their applications, and the technology behind display devices like CRT and LCD. Additionally, it touches on virtual reality and its components, along with basic graphic primitives and functions.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here .
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Go to previous items Go to next items
Save Unit 1 Basics of Computer Graphics For Later Image !=
Pa object 17 obieots are veal-toorld entitles
wy defined in 2=dimensional world c i
a
gets
Cat z :
a Pixel t= u 5 i
~ Pixel is a smallest predure elerme:
an a computer screen ;
=Jt is a smallest addvessahble point
which can be alxplayed on screen-
got Resolution t=
= Tt_means no. of pixels an harrzonts)
aris and no. of pixel an Vertical ant
- tf an image has __ | _raws and N
et
Jofined as TIXN
eg G00 x00
64OoxXY FO
Que Define the terms ! < 24
ay Pine) bs Resalutton ee
Spl nage > ob ectREET Se ste nace EER i
pane)
“i (oer
ae Text Meade and Graphics odes
— Beat Blade 1.
Lo dext mode, a_ display
een aes and alurns at’ baxes
= Bach bax can contain ane character
{ E 1 p
Texd Pode Graphics Functions 1—_ =
ssureen _f.
1® Window C= this uncioo epeciFies a colddem an
| screen.
| TAR ‘ :
| col ndow Cleft top Tight, bottom) |
|
@ putchO!~ Tr drsplays “a Ingle choracter at
cursor position.
Sy ntar',
parch(la’)>
[@clyscrO'- ¢4 clears the computer sscreen »
|
BINT
olvscer (yr;
iB geet It positions tbe curser to tHe
specifled locat fan on Scteens where
| docatioa i pectfied be apy comopelinabes .
Hl Sy nt %%
| “goeng Coal,
aGh je sed do_inibialise gtaphi.
aX @ initgraphQ t=
Se mode -
anton! wh)
inirgraph Cink driver jor made char pai),
i phic
@ lesegnaaph — Tt ts used to alase graphic.
wiode
aynto
cl oseqraph( 94
'
*® Basic Graphic - pipeline
In computer grapbics wthel ro phics
pipeline refers to —Series_op intercennested
_velateds tp A scone ais aluring
fender lag Prdless .Samnera
conorcdinale
SUH ear clipping pttine tie
Navieus plane —
| Miew pyramid
# Bitmap and Vector based Sraphies ie
24 Birmnap’ Graph
=. Biymap. images are “race
ar te pixel
es" CRaster Graphic ier
based gra eh is
ug of pixels io agri,
T Vector based Graphics +
C The images in vector, graphics are basically
_ mathematically based mage
i
Advantages”
i) Yestor based
innaqes are scalable.@) Image processing -
Ce) Education and Training
Medica) Applications
Jo) communication
G@) Simulation
@ Computer Aided Design ) Drafting Mes
Coan / capa):
i
= |-
toals that assist engineera aorchitects and
othe design + pante fans_in their des): ign
Activites.
cap ts used in design of build i
autornobiles, air renal, Searn puters’ Seth ele
@ Geographical Informations Systero tA
CGI)
<> Jt 18 mainly applic for Survey ing
eed
Hf and Mappr'n
FP Foy ouerlay of electrital ard tooter supply:
pfx desing toyed for franspory
ia
EGY Graphical “User ‘Unterface CG0T)s 7 an
4. GUI _is_a_computer program el person
E
co aD om muntcate with corn purer sey Aa US
[ cf symbaly and poioriag devices 7
~_@_digitel Aret= =?
C Digital art created an computer sue, a5.
7 fractals , scanned photos imag drawing eke.
@®_Lprertain ment \=
= fer creating moti fetures
= for creating. animation pidea garnet
Qi Tmage process fog :
i = Provides « na bert tom . (reget.
J aa lALig pmend of two Oy mare ages.
||
| :
@ Education and strodining five
I computer graphics can™ mate at cinderstand
| the funettaning af asSysiern tn To bepter wetT oathed Ray Tule CoAT) is adisplay device -
| t . %
ok analog! electrany di play : -
dees é ‘ #ocusing 40m
cer tonrains electron gun, £0 ng S48
accelerartog _s)stero aleflection System __
Land screen _caith ehosphac_caat id test ,
= Blectrod gan erates a -heam of election) |
_edhich passes 41 ous focusing and-deflecticc.
system and strikes an pool led tei
oo phos phar caated ‘seree'n
A cRT Technigtter :-
there are +90 types
2) Raster Scan display
nm) Randoro Scan dirs laxs :
T
!
WTSS Raster Sean clis play Le
(a) Non= Toteslace. Cb) Toterlace
Zi
D> Randem scan Display Ne
es ee
La
e
|
1] Advantages ele
Lb res has Mery high resolubion
Lite memor
- ii) TE requires
l
wrsadvanpage =
tl WTt cant draa a -coriple images.
ii) + Us enpensivea peoo. Raster aca
2 Dibterens?—~ paises 2S aheey
iE Fo cep — ee |
we
“and Rane
{tbs elestoon bean.
Jot) ouexthe. gure
gi
are wied Fo ra ane
dirnage « ,
scan conversion ts
Stan __|_ Seance . :
onverslon s_
nuersian) Tequire: i
| Co id. not meguired
can Conver RB. i
2
— es sepe rote can conversion hardewe
hard an _Ccany versa ds not 4 fred
hardworw - ae i
Cos | Cost t's baton! "dex flat_fonel pisplay =
“term flak panel. relerse fo a class, of video
reduced: Valume -, weighth and
ed oho CRT +
TPS."
3) Bmi'ssive + 9e + pa
These devices canverr electrical energy into
Jigdib -
eA plasma! pane) LED ete:
DY Nan mmissive type '
: They Use opitca effects to conver sunt gat
ac \igtit From some other source .
eq: Len, Laser scan display «= Pe aigema fae a ae < 2
z i ee oe Tenge ands vglased spate ~
tga A ese oe eaten
a B wv nliage hebweer—£ el 5
een le ape So a oithin PA ne | | ve divitte ints,
_ zing © Ls spd eee ~ll_is_tndeperens
CLED) t=
@O_ Lybt Emitttog. Diodes
> Len 1s a semi-cenductor that jllum@rates
sahen an electrical charge passes throug
tt: t f ¥
Advantage r=
i> Larco “power can umprtan
> Rotter and shaxper ' Pesoluy fon
Disadvantege !-
B Hyghe gat ce.
© Liquid Cry ral Display CLED 3
a Sete tise lig} modulating properties
ef Irgutd oryshale
_Advanjages? -
ft Ld Lig bt weight
| i othe aie
I 'pthe consumptton ak power is jaw:13 Omput Primitives f- : tel
asic acdpat primitiory are point, line peqrnect
ts s
tes pelygon and. marker.
“Soreen,
pupitel (epg) ler)
SEY Vsplayss
parpixel Cis,20 RED)»
Line t-
It draws a istratig bt dine.
Org
linetoQud)? i
ct draws |q straight lime frorn current bean
gosirion te _peior Cry).
line (ay) 2 Yo) 3
G+ draws aq savaged Woe from point Cx
fe Nm 5! yee) rem 2 yOl4s4 :
e-4:
= allie Clo, 2B, HO 140) |.) vs yr
opfar charter
ley
toa ifferenr Prin
canard inaje _positfan
and different Zee
24 draomarker CHET phinD } :
ieee
r ealyget set of liner joined ends to end, 7
eg: .
polygenCX0d ye, OD
1-4 Graphics Functions and “algndends ir
the graphics tardand-s as follows
CORE Core of Grapbicc sp8terns 5
ip @ks Caeaphin kerne} Uauster ) Cee
it) IGESC Tnitia) Graph its Buthange. Specifieotion
W) CGI ¢ Cnrmpuber Graphits Metatile). —
OH i C6-L_( Computer Graphs 1 Toterface)
i4.8. Latest ‘Trends ja _computer
___ => virtual “Reality t= pace, -
exprienting Ahings
= Virtue) realtt roeans
SS
- ou ear dampurers that dan teal yeni.
it possible
f
4 \ivtual Reality CVR) literally make
+o expertence anypthiog Any Where an 4iro!
_ Components of virtual ality La
Darruel Werld = st ‘sa three dimensional
enviornment
WD Virtual Realtty Bnaine =
Th cartains simulatian and_graphie,
engine z
Ni) Sensory feedback ,
Applications of VRIA-
L> Bdication
in) Pntertal armen?
ii) Industria) desrzn Gnd = architecture
DD) Augmented Reality Ka
Ti ts also Knoon ay mixed reality.
TH isa searmle merging af ret) spctoe
andl virtua) Seace:
4: “#incladesstdio-b
i
inclet cords
i int ada peTecr -go5j—
! Ayre 86x"):
Utne (500,180,699 250 )),
edchCd’
clo: aphtr,
% eAray
Que
: aif :
Write ac! _poogxam dt dram line, wectana|
_and__circl
Vaid maind) ‘
4 i
jor_gd=DeTECT, gro;
inligra ph (Sad gm," GIANTS \8er)!
linec 10,20, 40,40)?
vectangle C28, 20, 40/40)"
Circle ¢ 10,)0,5)'
gelch(yy
p95
I oS
ae