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Elite Stream Entrance Examination Sample
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To Enter Grade 7
Paper
Science
Grade 7 Entrance Exam
Science
Choose the correct answer. Circle A, B, C, or D.
1. Which of these is a chemical property?
a. boiling point
b. density
c. flammability
d. solubility 1
point
2. How are the particles of a gas different from the particles of a liquid shown
here?
1
point
a. They move more slowly
b. They are farther apart
c. They have less energy
d. They have stronger attractions
3. What mass is measured on this balance?
1
point
a. 35 g
b. 45 g
c. 135 g
d. 145 g
4. Which is a mixture of two elements?
a.
1
point
b.
c.
d.
5. Which best describes an independent variable?
a. a factor that is not in every test
b. a factor the investigator changes
c. a factor you measure during a test
d. a factor that stays the same in every test 1
point
Math
Maths Section 1: Multiple Choice
A calculator may not be used for questions in this part of the exam.
Choose the correct answer. Circle A, B, C or D.
1. What is the Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) of 6 and 15?
A) 3
B) 15
C) 30
D) 90
1 mark
2. Solve |31| − | − 1| =
A) 30
B) 31
C) 32
D) -30
1 mark
4. Find the difference 19.86 − 4.94 =
A) 15.08
B) 15.92
C) 14.08
D) 14.92
1.26%
12.26%
100%
126%
1 mark
5. Find the product 0.4 × 3.7 =
A) 14.8
B) 1.48
C) 12.28
D) 1.28
1 mark
Reading
English Section 1: Reading
Read the text and answer the questions 1- 5. Choose A, B or C.
There is one example.
The Man from Tangier
One of the most famous explorers was born in Tangier in February 1304 CE. His name
was Ibn Battuta. In those days, long journeys were more difficult and dangerous than
they are today. If someone wanted to travel, they usually had a good reason.
Ibn Battuta did not travel for fun. He wanted a good education. Tangier did not have
the schools or universities that could teach him what he wanted to learn though. This
is why Ibn Battuta decided to travel the world in search of the best teachers. There
were three cities that were known for education at that time.
The first city was Alexandria. Alexandria had the largest library in the world. Ibn Battuta
could study writing from all over the world without a teacher. The library used to be
like the Internet. It was the best place to find information.
The second city was Cairo. Cairo was the largest city in the world. It had hundreds of
shops and people everywhere. It was a very busy and beautiful place when Ibn Battuta
visited it.
The third city was Damascus. Damascus had the most teachers in the Arab world. The
teachers would read from different texts and then test their students. Students who
passed the exam received papers for passing.
Ibn Battuta visited all three of these cities but did not find what he was looking for. His
expedition lasted more than 20 years. He saw other cities such as Mecca, Medina,
Delhi and Quanzhou. In 1349, Ibn Battuta returned to Tangier and wrote stories of his
travels.
Reading
Example: Ibn Battuta was born _________ February 24, 1304 C.E.
(A) in
(B) on
(C) from
1. Ibn Battuta went to Alexandria, Cairo and Damascus to
(A) study in cities with great schools.
(B) have fun while exploring new cities.
(C) share what he had learned in Tangier.
2. Ibn Battuta could learn from the ___________ in Alexandria.
(A) internet
(B) libraries
(C) teachers
3. Which city had more teachers than any other Arab country?
(A) Cairo
(B) Alexandria
(C) Damascus
4. After Ibn Battuta travelled to these three cities, he
(A) returned to Damascus.
(B) found what he wanted.
(C) wrote about his experiences.
5. What is the best title for this text?
(A) A Journey for Learning
(B) A Trip to Three Large Cities
(C) Education Around the World
/5
Arabic
َ َ ّ َ ُ َ ِاْﻗ َ ِﺮأ اﻟﱠﻨ ﱠ
ﺺ اﻵَ.ﻲ ،ﺛﱠﻢ أِﺟْﺐ ﻋِﻦ اﻷْﺳِﺌﻠِﺔ اﻟ>? ﺗﻠﻴِﮫ:
َْ َ َْ َ َ
ﺗْﺪﻣ&ُ'اﻟﻜْﻮﻛِﺐ اﻷﺧﻀِﺮ
َ َ َ َ َ ﻻ َﻳﺰاُل اﻹْIﺴﺎُن ُﻣِﺼOﺮا َﻋَ QPﺣْﺮِق َْTﻮَﻛﺐ اَﻷ ْ
ضُ ،ﻣﱠﺪِﻋًﻴﺎ أﱠﻧُﮫ ُﻳﺮ\ُﺪ أْن ُ]َﻌ ِّﻤَﺮُﻩ َوُ\ﻄ ّ ِﻮَر أﺳﺎﻟﻴَﺐ اdَcﻴﺎِة ﻓﻴِﮫُ ،ﻣَﺘﻨﺎِﺳًﻴﺎ أﱠن ِ ر ِ ِ
َ َ ﱠ َْ ﱠّ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ََْْ َ َْ َ َ ُ َ َ ُ َ ُ َ
hﺬا اﻟjﻮﻛﺐ اﻷﺧﻀﺮ hﻮ اﳌﻼذ اﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻟﮫ ِﻣﻦ ﺑِqن ﺟﻤﻴِﻊ اﻟjﻮاِﻛِﺐ tsﻣﺠﺮِة درِب اﻟﺘﺒﺎﻧِﺔ.
َ َ ََ َ َ ُ َْ ُ ﱠ ُ ُ َﱠ
ﺻﻠْﺖ ﻓﻴِﮫ دَرﺟﺎُت اdَcﺮاَرِة ِإ Q‰أْﻋQP ﺣْﻴﺚ أﻛَﺪِت اﳌَﻨﻈَﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﺎ ِﳌﱠﻴﺔ ِﻟﻸْرﺻﺎِد اِ ّ •َcﻮﱠ\ِﺔ أﱠﻧُﮫ َْ€ﻌَﺪ ﻋﺎِم 2016اﻟﺬي و
ُ ﱠ َ ُ َ ّ َ َ ْ
ُﻣْﺴَﺘَﻮ\ﺎِ‹Šﺎ َﻳﺄ.ﻲ اﻟﻌﺎُم ts 2019اﳌْﺮﺗَﺒِﺔ اﻟﺜﺎِﻧَﻴِﺔ tsاﻟﱡ•‘ﻮﻧِﺔ ﺗﺎر\ِﺨOﻴﺎ ُﻣْﻨﺬ َ 140ﺳَﻨٍﺔَ ،واْﺳ•َﻨَﺪْت َﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎُت اﳌَﻨﻈَﻤِﺔ ِإQ‰
َ َ َّ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ
ِوTﺎﻟِﺔ "ﻧﺎﺳﺎ" َو"َﻣﻜَﺘِﺐ اﻷْرﺻﺎِد اِ ّ •َcﻮﱠ\ِﺔ اﻟ˜™ﻳﻄﺎِِ ّ Iﻲ" اﻟﻠﺬْﻳِﻦ أﻇَ›ﺮا أﱠن ُﻣَﺘَﻮِّﺳﻂ َدَرَﺟِﺔ اdَcﺮاَرِة tsاﻟﻌﺎﻟِﻢ ﻋﺎَم 2019زاَد
ﺼﻨﺎَﻋِﺔ. َ 1.1دَرَﺟًﺔ ﻣَﺌﻮﱠ\ًﺔ َﻓْﻮَق ُﻣْﺴَﺘَﻮ\ﺎِت ﻣﺎ َﻗْﺒَﻞ اﻟ ّ
ِ ِ ِ
ﺲ[ ِ§َِ tﻧﺘﺎٌج ﱠْ ﱠْ ﱠ ّ َ ُ ُ َ َْ َ َ
وﻗﺎل "ﺟﺎﻓqن ﺷﻤﻴﺖ" ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻌ›ِﺪ ﺟﻮدارد ِﻟِﺪراﺳﺎِت اﻟﻔﻀﺎِء" اﻟﺘﺎِِ€ﻊ ِﻟﻨﺎﺳﺎِ" :إن ِhﺬِﻩ اﻟﺘﻐ™qاِت] tsاﻟﻄﻘ ِ
َﱠ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َْ َ ْ َْ َ
ِﻟﻸِIﺸﻄِﺔ اﻟَ«ﺸِﺮﱠ\ِﺔ ِﺑِ¬ْﺴَﺒِﺔ ِ 100ﺑﺎ ِﳌﺌِﺔ "،ﻣﺜﻞ :اْﺳِﺘﺨﺪاِم اﻟَﻮﻗﻮِد اْdَcﻔِﺮ ّ ِي َو ِإIﺸﺎِء اﳌﺼﺎِِIﻊَ ،وﻗﻄِﻊ اﻷ•-ﺎِرَ .وأﻛَﺪ
َ َ َ ْ َْ َ َ ََ ْ ُ ُﻋَﻠﻤﺎُء ﻣَﻦ اﻟ ّ
ﺼِqن واﻟِﻮﻻﻳﺎِت اﳌﱠﺘِﺤَﺪِة َ tsدْوِرﱠ\ِﺔ "ﺳﺎﻳ¬ﺲ اﻟِﻌﻠِﻤﱠﻴِﺔ" اﻷﺛَﺮ اﻟ ﱠ¯َ?ِ ّ °ء ﻧْﻔَﺴُﮫ ِﻟﻸِIﺸﻄِﺔ اﻟَ«ﺸِﺮﱠ\ِﺔ َﻋْT QPﻮﻛِﺐ ِ
َ َ َ ْ َ ّ َ ﱠ ٌ َ ُ ْ َ ﱠ َ ُ اَﻷ ْ
ض َ tsﺑﻴﺎٍن ُﻳﻔﻴﺪ أن" :اْرِﺗﻔﺎع َﺣﺮاَرِة اd²ﻴﻄﺎِت آِﺧﺬة tsاﻟ•ﺴﺎُرِع َِ€ﺴ«ِﺐ اﻟﻐﺎزاِت اﻟﻨﺎِﺟَﻤِﺔ َﻋِﻦ اﻷِIﺸﻄِﺔ اﻟ«ﺸِﺮﱠ\ِﺔ ِ ر
ُ َ ّ َ ُ
اﻟ>? ﺗﺆدي ِإ Q‰اْرِﺗﻔﺎِع دَرَﺟِﺔ َﺣﺮاَرِة اﻟِﻐﻼِف اِ ّ •َcﻮ ّ ِي ِﺑﻤﺎ ]َﺴّ¶· ِﺑﻈﺎَِhﺮِة اﻻْﺣِﺘﺒﺎِس اdَcﺮاِر ّ ِي".
ضَ ،وِﻣْ»‹ﺎ : رَوَﻗْﺪ َأﱠﺛَﺮ hﺬا اﻟﱠﺘَﻐﱡ ™ُqاُﳌﻨﺎِ¹ﱡَ tﻋ QPاﻟﱡﻨُﻈﻢ اﻟﺒﻴِºﱠﻴِﺔ َوَأْﻧﻮاع اdَcﻴﺎِة ْTَ tsﻮَﻛﺐ اَﻷ ْ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ ُ
.1ا8َ7ﻴﺎة اﻟَﺒْﺤِﺮﱠ>ﺔ:
َ َ َْْ ُ َّ ْ ُ َ َ
ص اd²ﻴﻄﺎِت َواﻟِﺒﺤﺎِر اْ•ُcﺰَء اﻷﻛَ˜َ™ ِﻣْﻦ ِhﺬِﻩ اdَcﺮاَرِةِ ،ﻣّﻤﺎ أْﺟَ˜َ™ اﻷْﺳﻤﺎَك ْ َّ ّ
أدى ارِﺗﻔﺎع ﺣﺮارِة اﻟِﻐﻼِف اِ •cﻮ ِي ِإ Q‰اﻣِﺘﺼﺎ ِ
َ ُ َُ َ َ ً ََْ
َﻋ QPاﻟُ›ﺮوِب ِإِ Q‰ﻣﻴﺎٍﻩ أﻛ¿َ™ ُﺑﺮوَدةَ ،واﻟَﺒْﺤِﺚ َﻋْﻦ ﺑÀﺌٍﺔ ُﻣﻨﺎِﺳَﺒٍﺔ ﺗﺆ ِّﻣُﻦ ﻟ›ﺎ ُﺳُﺒَﻞ ﺗjﺎﺛِﺮhﺎ َوُﺣﺼﻮِﻟ›ﺎ َﻋ QPاﻟِﻐﺬاِء.
ٌ َ ٌ َْ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ
َوﻗْﺪ ﻃﺎَل hﺬا اﻟﱠﺘﺄﺛ ™ُqاdَcﻴﺎة اﻟَﺒْﺤِﺮﱠ\ﺔ ِ tsﺑﺤﺎِر أْﺳ™Âاﻟﻴﺎ ِإذ اﻛ•ﺸَﻔْﺖ ِدراَﺳﺔ َﺟﺪﻳَﺪة أﱠن اْرِﺗﻔﺎَع َدَرﺟﺎِت اdَcﺮاَرِة ِﻋْﻨَﺪ
َ ﱠ َ
ﻀﺮاِء"؛ اﻷْﻣَﺮ اﻟﺬي ﻗْﺪ اdcﺎﺟﺰ اُﳌْﺮﺟﺎّIﻲ اﻟَﻌﻈﻴﻢ tsأﺳ™Âاﻟﻴﺎَ ،ﻳَ•َﺴﱠ«ُﺐ tsوﻻَدة َأْﻋﺪاد َأْﻛَ˜َ™ ﻣْﻦ إﻧﺎث "اﻟﱠﺴﻼﺣﻒ اْ ‘َc
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ﻀﺮاِء ُﺗَﺤِّﺪُدُﻩ َدَرﺟﺎُت اdَcﺮاَرِةَ ،ﻓَﻘْﺪ ََ.ﺴﱠ«ﺐَ ﺲ اﻟﱠﺴﻼﺣﻒ اْ ‘َc َ
َ ْ ﱠ َ ﱠ ْ
ِ ِ َ َﻳْﻘ ?°Æﻋh QPﺬا اﻟﻨﻮِع ِﻣﻦ اdcﻴﻮاﻧﺎِت اﻟﺒﺤِﺮ\ِﺔ ،وِﻷن ِﺟ¬
َ َ َ ْ ﱠ َ
َ َ َْ ُ ﱠ َ ُ َ ﱠ َﱡ ْ ُ ﱠْ
ﺾ tsﻓِ™َÂة اdَcﻀﺎﻧِﺔَ ،وأّدى hﺬا ِﺑَﺪْوِرِﻩ ِإQ‰ ََ َ َ َ َْ ْ
ﺲ اﻟﻨﺎِﺗﺞ ﻋِﻦ اﻟﺘﻐ™qاِت اﳌﻨﺎِﺧﻴِﺔ tsارِﺗﻔﺎِع درﺟِﺔ ﺣﺮارِة اﻟﺒﻴ ِ ِدفء اﻟﻄﻘ ِ
َ ْ ﺲ اﻟﱠﺘْﻨﻔﻴِﺬﱡي ِﻟَﻔْﺮع أﺳ™Âاﻟﻴﺎ ﻣَﻦ اﻟ ﱡ ز\ﺎَدِة َﻋَﺪِد اﻹﻧﺎِثَ ،وﻗﺎَل "دﻳﺮﻣﻮت أوﺟﻮرﻣﺎن" اﻟﱠﺮﺋُ À
ﺼﻨﺪوِق اﻟﻌﺎ ِﳌ ّ ِﻲ ِﻟdَÊﻴﺎِة اﻟَ˜ ّ ِ™ﱠﻳِﺔ: ِ ِ ِ ِ
َُ ﱡ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ
س اِﻹﻧﺬاِر"ﻣﺎ Iﺸَ›ُﺪُﻩ اﻵَن َﻋ QPاﻟﱠﺸﻮاِﻃِﺊ اﻟﱠﺸﻤﺎِﻟﱠﻴِﺔ َُhﻮ َﻋَﺪُم ِوﻻَدِة أ ّ ِي ذTﻮٍر َﻋ QPاِﻹﻃﻼِق"َ ،وأﺿﺎفh" :ﺬا ﻳﺪق أﺟﺮا
ض" . ا
ﺮ ﻘ
ْ َ َ ْ
ﻧﻻا ﺢ ﺒﺷ ﻦ ﻣ ﺎ ‹Í ﻳ ﻣْﻦ َأْﺟﻞ َﺑﻘﺎء َﺗَﺠﱡﻤﻌﺎت اﻟﱠﺴﻼﺣﻒ اْ ‘َc
ﻀﺮاءَ ،وﺣﻤﺎ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ
.2اCِ7ﺒﺎُل اCَ7ﻠﻴِﺪﱠﻳﺔ:
َ ٌ ُ َ َ َ َ ْ َﱡ ْ
َوِﻟ•ِÊﺒﺎِل ا•َcﻠﻴِﺪﱠﻳِﺔ اﻟﱠﻨﺼُÀﺐ اﻟﻮاِﻓُﺮ ِﻣَﻦ اﻟﱠﺘﺄﺛِﺮ ِﺑﺎْرِﺗﻔﺎِع َدَرﺟﺎِت َﺣﺮاَرِة ْTﻮﻛِﺒﻨﺎ ﻓَﻘْﺪ أﻇَ›َﺮْت ِدراَﺳﺔ ِIﺸَﺮْت ﻧﺘﺎِﺋُﺠ›ﺎ ts
َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ
َدْوِرﱠ\ِﺔ "ﺳﺎﻳ¬ﺲ أدﻓﺎIﺴ "Ïqأﱠن اﻷْ‹Ðﺎَر ا•َcﻠﻴِﺪﱠﻳﺔ ِﺑِﺠﺒﺎِل اﻟ›ﻴﻤﺎﻻﻳﺎ ﺗﺬوُب ُﻣْﻨﺬ ِﺑﺪاَﻳِﺔ اﻟَﻘْﺮِن اdcﺎِِ tِ ّ ‰ﺑَﻮﺗٍ™َqة أْﺳَﺮَع َﻣﱠﺮﺗِْqن
ﺺ ِﻣْﻦ
َ ْ ْ َ ْ ّ ُْ ُ ﱠْ َ ﱠ ُ َ ُّ ُ َ ْ َ ُ َ َﱡ ُ َ ْ ّ َ ْ ََْ
ِﻣﻤﺎ Tﺎﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻴِﮫِ ،ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳ˜ِ™ز اﻟ‹Íﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺬي ﺗﻤ ِﺜﻠﮫ أزﻣﺔ .ﻐ ™ِqاﳌﻨﺎِخ ﻋِ QPإﻣﺪاداِت اِﳌﻴﺎِﻩ ِﻟﻨﺤِﻮ ِ 800ﻣﻠﻴﻮِن ٍ ‘-
ُ َ ْ َ ّ َ ّ ّ
ُﺳjﺎِن ﻗﺎﱠرِة آْﺳﻴﺎ اﻟﺬﻳَﻦ َ]ْﻌَﺘِﻤﺪون َﻋ QPاِﳌﻴﺎِﻩ اﻟﺬاِﺋَﺒِﺔ tsاْﺳِﺘْﻤﺮاِر َﺟَﺮ\ﺎِن أْ‹Ðﺎِرِhﻢَ ،وَ\ﺨ ·°Óاﻟُﻌﻠﻤﺎُء ِﻣّﻤﺎ َﺳَﻴْﺤُﺪث َﻋQP
َ َ َ َْ َ ُ و َ ْ َ ُ َ َ ُ ٌ َ
ﺺ ﺗْﺪر\ِÖﱞِ ِ tﻹْﻣﺪاداِت اِﳌﻴﺎِﻩ ِﳌﻨﺎِﻃِﻖ اﻟﱡﺴ›ﻮِل ذاِت اﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓِﺔ اﻟﻌﺎِﻟَﻴِﺔ tsاﻟِ›ْﻨِﺪ وÙﺎِﻛْﺴﺘﺎَن اﻷرِ ÕِÔﺑﻤﺮ ِر اﻟﻮﻗِﺖ ،وhﻮ ﺗﻨﺎﻗ
ّ َ ْ َ
ﺼِqن؛ ِﻣّﻤﺎ ﻗْﺪ ُ]ﺸِﻌُﻞ ﺗَﻮﱡﺗﺮات َﻣَﺤ ِﻠﱠﻴﺔ َوَدْوِﻟﱠﻴﺔ.
واﻟ ّ
ُ ُ
.3ا8َ7ﻴﺎة اﻟَ'ِ ّ Hﱠﻳﺔ:
س َﺣﺪﻳَﻘِﺔ اَdَcﻴﻮاِن اﻟﱡﻨﻤﻮَر َدﺟﺎًﺟﺎ tsﺼِﻒ اُﳌﻘﺎﺑﻞ ِﻣْﻦ َْTﻮَﻛﺐ اَﻷْرضَ ،ﺗْﺤﺪﻳًﺪا tsﺑ•Êﻴjﺎ َﻓَﻘْﺪ َأْﻃَﻌَﻢ ُﺣّﺮا ُ َأّﻣﺎ tsاﻟّﻨ ْ
ِ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
َّ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َ ْ ْ َ َ
َ‘Ûﻤٍﺔ؛ َِ€ﺴَ«ِﺐ ﻣﺎ .ﺸَ›ُﺪُﻩ َﻣْﻨِﻄَﻘﺔ ﺷﻤﺎِل أوروÙﺎ ِﻣْﻦ َدَرﺟﺎِت َﺣﺮاَرٍة ِﻗﻴﺎِﺳﱠﻴٍﺔ ِﺧﻼَل َﻣْﻮﺟﺎِت اِ dcﺮ اﻟﻼِﻓِﺢ ُﻣﻜﱠﻌﺒﺎِت ﺛÚٍÊ
ْ ً ُ ْ َ ْ َﱠ ُ َ َ َ َ ُ ّ
اﻟ>? َ]ْﻌَﺘِﻘُﺪ ﺧَ˜™اُء اﳌﻨﺎِخ أﱠ‹Ðﺎ ﻗْﺪ ﺗَﺘﻜﱠﺮُرَ ،وﺗ•ِﺴُﻊ ِﻟ•ﺸَﻤَﻞ ُدَوﻻ أﺧﺮى ِﻣﺜَﻞ hﻮﻟﻨﺪا وÙﺮ\ﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ وﻓﺮIﺴﺎ وأﳌﺎﻧﻴﺎ .
ُ ُ ﱠ ُ
.4ا8َ7ﻴﺎة اﻟﻨﺒﺎِﺗﱠﻴﺔ واﻟﻐﺎﺑﺎت:
َ َ ْ ً َ ً ُ َ ََ
ﺻﻠْﺖ َدَرَﺟﺔ اdَcﺮاَرِة tsأﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ ِإَ 41 Q‰دَرَﺟﺔ ِﻣﺌِﻮﱠ\ﺔ ،وÙﺎَت ﺧﻄُﺮ اﻧِﺪﻻِع اdَcﺮاِﺋِﻖ tsاﻟﻐﺎﺑﺎِت واِرًدا، h tsﺬا اﻟﻌﺎِم و
َ َ ّ َ َ َ
َﻓَﺤﱠﺬَرِت اﻟﱡﺴْﻠﻄﺎُت اﻷْﺳﺒﺎِﻧﱠﻴُﺔ ِﻣْﻦ ُﻣْﺸِﻜﻼٍت dِّÜﱠﻴٍﺔ ُﻣْﺤَﺘَﻤﻠٍﺔ َﻗْﺪ َﻳَﺘَﻌﱠﺮ ُ
ض ﻟ›ﺎ َﺟﻤﻴُﻊ اﻟﱡﺴjﺎِنَ ،وﻻ ﺗﺰاُل اﻟِﺒﻼُد tsﺣﺎﻟِﺔ ِ
َ ُ َُْ ّ َ ّ ْ َ َْ َ َ ُْ ََ ﱠ ْ ﱠ
َ‘Ýﻤِﺔ اﻟ>? ﺗﻮﺻﻒ ِﺑﺎﳌﺪ ِﻣﺮِة ِﺑﺎﻟ ِ¬ﺴﺒِﺔ ِﻟﻠ«ﺸِﺮ واﳌﻤﺘﻠjﺎِت ض اﻟِﺒﻼِد ِإَ Q‰ﺣﺮاِﺋِﻖ اﻟﻐﺎﺑﺎِت اﻟ ﺼﻮى َﺧْﺸَﻴَﺔ ََ.ﻌ ﱡ
ﺮ َﺗَﺄﱡhﺐ ُﻗ ْ
ِ ٍ
َ
واdَcﻴﺎِة اﻟَ˜ ّ ِ™ﱠﻳِﺔ واﻟﺒÀﺌِﺔ.
َ ْ ُ ْ َ ّ َ َ ْ ْ َوَرْﻏًﻤﺎ َﻋْﻦ َأﱠن hﺬا اﻟﱠﺘْﺪﻣ ™َqاُﳌَﺘَﻌﱠﻤَﺪ َُhﻮ ﻣْﻦ ُ
ﺻْﻨِﻊ اِﻹIﺴﺎِنِ ،إﻻ أﱠﻧَﻚ .ﺸُﻌُﺮ ٍِ?ْ°Ó€ء ِﻣَﻦ اﻻﻃِﻤْﺌﻨﺎِن ﺣَqن ﺗﻄﺎِﻟُﻌَﻚ Iﺸﺮاٌت ِ
ّ َ ْ ْ َ َ َ ْ ٌُ ّ َ
ِإﺧﺒﺎِرﱠ\ﺔ ﺗَ« ِﺸُﺮ ِﺑﺄﱠن َ 200دْوﻟٍﺔ ْ.ﻌُÏِÂم َﻋ QPاﻟﱠﺘﺨَ tPﻋِﻦ اْﺳِﺘﺨﺪاِم اﻟَﻮﻗﻮِد اdَcﻔِﺮ ّ ِي ِﺧﻼَل اﻟﻘْﺮِن اdcﺎِِ tِ ّ ‰ﺑﻤﻮِﺟِﺐ ا ِﺗﻔﺎِﻗّﻴﺎٍت
َ
ضَ ،وَُhﻮ ُﻣﻄﺎﻟٌﺐ َدْوًﻣﺎ َْ ْ ُ ُ َ ُ ُ َﱠ ُ َ َ ُ َ ْ ْ َْ َ ّ َْ ﱠ ْ َ ّ َ ْ
دوِﻟﻴٍﺔِ ،ﻟِ dÊﺪ ِﻣﻦ اﻻﺣِﺘﺒﺎِس اdcﺮار ِي ،وﻟِﻜﻦ ﻳﺒﻘﻰ اِﻹIﺴﺎن hﻮ اﳌﻼم اﻷول واﻷﺧ ts ™qﺗﺪﻣ ™ِqاﻷر ِ
ْ َْ َ ُْ َْ َ َ َّ َْ َ ُ َ َ
ِﺑﺄْن ﻳﻮِﻗﻒ Tﱠﻞ Iﺸﺎٍط ِﻣْﻦ ﺷﺄِﻧِﮫ أْن ُﻳْﺘِﻠﻒ أْو ُﻳﺆ ِﺛَﺮ َﻋ QPاﻷﻧِﻈَﻤِﺔ اﻟﺒﻴِºﱠﻴِﺔ اَ‘²ﺘِﻠَﻔِﺔَ ،وِْâن ﻟْﻢ َﻳْﻔَﻌْﻞ ﻓﻠَﻴْﺒَﺤﺚ ِﻟَﻨْﻔِﺴِﮫ َﻋْﻦ
َ َْTﻮَﻛﺐ آَﺧَﺮ َﻳَ•َﻨﱠﻔ ُ
ﺲ َhﻮاَءُﻩَ ،و َُhﻮ َﺣْﺘًﻤﺎ ﻟْﻦ َﻳِﺠَﺪ. ٍ
َ ُ اﻟﱡﺴﺆاُل اَﻷﱠوُلِ :اْﺧَ'Pاﻹﺟﺎﺑَﺔ اﻟ ﱠ
8Sﻴَﺤﺔ ِﻟِّTﻞ ُﺳﺆاٍل ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺄ\ﻲ: ِ ِ
.1ﻣﺎ اﻟﻔْﻜَﺮُة ا_َْ8ﻮرﱠ>ُﺔ اﱠﻟَ baﻳﺪوُر َﺣْﻮَﻟdﺎ اﻟﱠﻨ ﱡ
ﺺ؟ ِ ِ ِ
َ ْ َ َ
ﻀﺮاِء ﺧﻄٌﺮ َوﺷﻴٌﻚ.ض اﻟﱠﺴﻼِﺣِﻒ ا‘c
أ .اﻧِﻘﺮا ُ
َ َ ﱠ َْ
ب .ﺗﺄﺛ ™ُqاﻟ¬ﺸﺎِط اﻟَ«ﺸِﺮ ّ ِي اﻟ ﱠ¯ِ?ِ ّ °ء َﻋ QPاﻟﺒÀﺌِﺔ.
َ َ
تَ .ﻣْﻮُت أْﺳﻤﺎِك اﻟِﺒﺤﺎِر اﻟّﺪاِﻓﺌِﺔ َِ€ﺴَ«ِﺐ اﻻْﺣِﺘﺒﺎِس اdَcﺮاِر ّ ِي.
ْ َ َ َ ََْ ََ َ ْ ُ ْ
ث .أﺳﺒﺎب ارِﺗﻔﺎِع درﺟﺎِت اdcﺮارِة ﻋT QPﻮﻛِﺐ اﻷر ِ
ض.
ّ َ ْ ْ ﱠ َّ َ َ َ
ْ\" .2ﻌُjِPم َ 200دْوﻟٍﺔ ﻋ poاﻟﺘﺨَ soﻋِﻦ اْﺳِﺘﺨﺪاِم اﻟَﻮﻗﻮِد ا8َ7ﻔِﺮ ّ ِي ِﺧﻼَل اﻟﻘْﺮِن ا87ﺎِِ sِّzﺑﻤﻮِﺟِﺐ ا ِﺗﻔﺎِﻗﻴﺎٍت
ُ ُ ّ ََ َ َْ ﱠ ْ َ ّ ْ
س ا8َ7ﺮاِر ّ ِي" .ﻣﺎ اﻟِﻔﻜﺮة اﻟ baﺗﺘﻀﱠﻤُ•‚ﺎ ~ِﺬﻩ اﻟِﻌﺒﺎَرة؟ َ ْ
دوِﻟﻴٍﺔِ ،ﻟ|ِ 8ﺪ ِﻣﻦ ﻇﺎِ~ﺮِة اﻻﺣِﺘﺒﺎ ِ
َ ٌ ُ
أ .ﻇﺎِhﺮة اﻻﺣِﺘﺒﺎِس اdَcﺮاِر ّ ِي ﺧﻄ™َqة.
ب .اْﺳِﺘْﺨﺪاُم اﻟَﻮﻗﻮِد اْdَcﻔﺮّي ُ]ﺴّ«ُﺐ اﻻْﺣِﺘﺒﺎ َ
س اdَcﺮاِرﱠي. ِ ِ
ّ َ ُ
ت .أَِّ hﻤﱠﻴﺔ اﻻﻟِÏÂاِم ِﺑ•ْﻨﻔﻴِﺬ اﻻ ِﺗﻔﺎِﻗّﻴﺎِت اﻟﱠﺪْوِﻟﱠﻴِﺔ.
َ َ ﱠ َ ْ
ثَ .ﻋَﺪُد اﻟﱡﺪَوِل اﻟ>? ْ.ﺴَﺘﺨِﺪُم اﻟَﻮﻗﻮَد اْdَcﻔِﺮﱠي َ 200دْوﻟٍﺔ ﻓَﻘﻂ.
َ ّ ُ َ ﱠ
.3ﻣﺎ اﻟﻨﺘﺎِﺋُﺞ اﻟﺘﺎِ‡َﻌﺔ ِﻟﺬَوˆﺎِن اCِ7ﺒﺎِل اCَ7ﻠﻴِﺪﱠﻳِﺔ ِﺧﻼَل اﻟﱠﺴﻨﻮاِت اﻟﻘﺎِدَﻣِﺔ ؟
َ َُ
أِ .ز\ﺎَدة أْﻋﺪاِد اﻷْﺳﻤﺎِك واﻟjﺎِﺋﻨﺎِت اﻟَﺒْﺤِﺮﱠ\ِﺔ.
ُ
ض اﳌْﻌِﺪَﻳِﺔ َ tsﻣﻨﺎِﻃِﻖ ا•ِcﺒﺎِل ا•َcﻠﻴِﺪﱠﻳِﺔ. ا
ﺮ ب .اْﻧ•ﺸﺎُر اَﻷْوَÙﺌﺔ واَﻷ ْ
ﻣ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
ت .اْﺷﺘﻌﺎُل اdُcﺮوب واﻟﱠﺘَﻮﱡﺗﺮات اﻟّﺴﻴﺎﺳﱠﻴﺔ tsاﻟﱡﺪَول اُﳌَﺘ َ
ﻀ ّ ِﺮَرِة. ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ َ ُ ُ
ث .اْ‹ِÐﻴﺎُر ا•ِcﺒﺎِل ا•َcﻠﻴِﺪﱠﻳِﺔ َوﻏَﺮق اﳌُﺪِن ا•²ﺎِوَرِة.
.4ﻣﺎ اﻟﱠﺴَُŠﺐ وراَء اْŒَ7ﻮف ﻣْﻦ اْﻧﻘﺮاض اﻟﱠﺴﻼﺣﻒ اْ Œَ7
ﻀﺮاِء ‘ sأﺳ'Pاﻟﻴﺎ ؟ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
أ .ﺣﺎَﺟُﺔ hﺬا اﻟﱠﻨْﻮع ﻣَﻦ اﻟﱠﺴﻼِﺣِﻒ إ Q‰رﻋﺎَﻳٍﺔ ﺧﺎ ﱠ
ﺻٍﺔ. ِ ِ ِ
ُ َ َْ ُ
ب .ﻛ¿َ™ة أْﻋﺪاِد اﻟﱠﺴﻼِﺣِﻒ اِﻹﻧﺎِث ِﺑِﻔْﻌِﻞ َدَرﺟﺎِت اdَcﺮاَرِة اﳌْﺮﺗِﻔَﻌِﺔ.
ت .ﻗﱠﻠُﺔ اَﳌﻮاّد اﻟﻐﺬاﺋﱠﻴﺔ اﱠﻟ>? ُﺗَﻮّﻓُﺮhﺎ اﻟﺒﺤﺎُر ﻟﻠﱠﺴﻼﺣﻒ اْ ‘َc
ﻀﺮاِء. ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ ََ ُ
ث .ﺗﻠﱡﻮث اِﳌﻴﺎِﻩ َ tsﻣْﻨِﻄَﻘِﺔ اdcﺎِﺟِﺰ اﳌْﺮﺟﺎِِ ّ Iﻲ tsأﺳ™Âاﻟﻴﺎ.
ﻂ ‘َ sﻗﻮﻟﮫ" وﻻ َﺗﺰاُل اﻟﺒﻼُد tsﺣﺎَﻟﺔ َﺗَﺄﱡ~ﺐ ُﻗ ْ
ﺼﻮى"؟
َ َُْ ﱞ
.5ﻣﺎ َﻣْﻌ”• ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﺘﮫ ﺧ
ٍ ِ ِ ِِ
َ
أ .ﺧْﻮٍف.
َ
بُ .ﻣﺮاﻗَﺒٍﺔ.
ت .اْﺳِﺘْﻌﺪاٍد.
َ
ث .ﻧْﺠَﺪٍة.
