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The document contains solutions to three programming problems related to algorithms. The first problem demonstrates both a brute-force and an optimized approach using a stack to find the next greater element in an array. The second problem calculates the amount of trapped rainwater, while the third identifies the majority element in an array using a counting method.

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rajasharma8865
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7 views3 pages

Assignment

The document contains solutions to three programming problems related to algorithms. The first problem demonstrates both a brute-force and an optimized approach using a stack to find the next greater element in an array. The second problem calculates the amount of trapped rainwater, while the third identifies the majority element in an array using a counting method.

Uploaded by

rajasharma8865
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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My name is Raja Sharma, Btech CSE Final year student and this is my IA 1 of AAPS summer .

21SCSE1011085

Ans1

Brute-force Approach:

void printNGE(int arr[], int n) {

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

int next = -1;

for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {

if (arr[j] > arr[i]) {

next = arr[j];

break;

cout << arr[i] << " -> " << next << endl;

Optimized Approach (Using Stack):

void printNGE(int arr[], int n) {

stack<int> s;

vector<int> res(n, -1);

for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

while (!s.empty() && s.top() <= arr[i])

s.pop();
if (!s.empty()) res[i] = s.top();

s.push(arr[i]);

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)

cout << arr[i] << " -> " << res[i] << endl;

Ans 2

int trap(int height[], int n) {

int left[n], right[n];

left[0] = height[0];

for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)

left[i] = max(left[i-1], height[i]);

right[n-1] = height[n-1];

for (int i = n-2; i >= 0; i--)

right[i] = max(right[i+1], height[i]);

int water = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)

water += min(left[i], right[i]) - height[i];

return water;

}
Ans 3

int findMajorityElement(int arr[], int n) {

int count = 0, candidate = -1;

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

if (count == 0) {

candidate = arr[i];

count = 1;

} else {

count += (arr[i] == candidate) ? 1 : -1;

count = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)

if (arr[i] == candidate) count++;

return (count > n/2) ? candidate : -1;

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