Unit 10
Unit 10
BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa
1. boost v /buːst/ tăng cường, cải thiện
2. maintain v /meɪnˈteɪn/ duy trì
3. informed adj /ɪnˈfɔːmd/ có kiến thức về, có hiểu biết
4. night school n /ˈnaɪt skuːl/ lớp học buổi tối (dành cho người lớn)
5. distance learning n /ˌdɪstəns ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ học từ xa
6. well-rounded adj /ˌwel ˈraʊndɪd/ được phát triển một cách toàn diện
7. learning community n.p /ˈlɜː.nɪŋ cộng đồng học tập
kəˈmjuːnəti/
8. adult education n /ˌædʌlt edʒuˈkeɪʃn/ giáo dục cho người lớn
9. wonder v /ˈwʌndə(r)/ thắc mắc, băn khoăn
10. lifelong adj /ˈlaɪflɒŋ/ trọn đời
11. relevant adj /ˈreləvənt/ phù hợp, liên quan, thích hợp
12. widen v /ˈwaɪdn/ mở rộng, tăng thêm
13. hardship n /ˈhɑːdʃɪp/ khó khăn, vất vả
14. imprison v /ɪmˈprɪzn/ giam cầm, cầm tù
15. martial art n /ˌmɑːʃl ˈɑːt/ võ thuật
16. self-study n /ˌself ˈstʌdi/ tự học
17. determination n /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ sự quyết tâm
18. obstacle n /ˈɒbstəkl/ trở ngại
19. distraction n /dɪˈstrækʃn/ sự phân tâm, sự sao lãng
20. acquire v /əˈkwaɪə(r)/ có được, đạt được
21. complex adj /ˈkɒmpleks/ phức tạp
22. pursuit n /pəˈsjuːt/ sự theo đuổi
23. motivation n /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/ động lực
24. expand v /ɪkˈspænd/ mở rộng
25. governess n /ˈɡʌvənəs/ gia sư, giáo viên dạy kèm tại nhà
26. overcome v /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ vượt qua
27. self-motivated adj /ˌself ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd/ tự tạo động lực cho mình
28. broaden v /ˈbrɔːdn/ mở mang, mở rộng
BÀI TẬP
Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Question 1. A. imprison B. informed C. widen D. hardship
Question 2. A. lifelong B. governess C. obstacle D. complex
Question 3. A. distance B. adult C. relevant D. obstacle
Question 4. A. expand B. complex C. self-study D. education
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position
of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. expand B. pursuit C. acquire D. wonder
Question 2. A. relevant B. distraction C. governess D. obstacle
Question 3. A. lifelong B. martial C. complex D. informed
Question 4. A. imprison B. expensive C. relevant D. well-rounded
Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1. With determination and self-motivation, you can overcome of lifelong learning.
A. pursuits B. hardships C. targets D. attitudes
Question 2. Lifelong learning equips you with a myriad of skills, helping you to become a
individual.
A. irrelevant B. complex C. well-rounded D. distant
Question 3. He needs to on his Chinese before going on a business trip to Nanjing next week.
A. take up B. move up C. go up D. brush up
Question 4. It’s important to seek information from different sources in order to make decisions
about your future career.
A. informed B. well-rounded C. sensitive D. complex
Question 5. Lifelong learning helps to adaptability as learners continuously acquire new
knowledge and skills.
A. wonder B. imprison C. boost D. overcome
Question 6. _________ requires a high level of self-discipline and determination.
A. Governess B. Self-study C. Motivation D. Distraction
Question 7. Reading can your horizons and deepen your understanding of various subjects.
A. imprison B. wonder C. maintain D. expand
Question 8. My __________ taught not only academic subjects but also essential life skills.
A. governess B. education C. distance D. obstacle
Question 9. Attending a ____________ allows adults to continue their education while working full-time.
A. self-study B. martial art C. night school D. learning community
Question 10. I often study alone in a quiet space to avoid .
A. hardships B. distractions C. pursuit D. determination
Question 11. Learners can seek support and motivation in .
A. self-study B. adult education C. martial arts D. learning communities
Question 12. ___________ provides flexibility for those who cannot attend traditional classes.
A. Self-motivation B. Distance learning C. Martial art D. Adult education
Question 13. Don’t let fear and laziness your potential to learn and grow.
A. wonder B. imprison C. boost D. overcome
Exercise 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that fits in the blank so that the rewritten
sentence has the same meaning as the question.
Question 1. “Don’t forget to bring your ID cards for the event,” Mark said.
→ Mark us to bring our ID cards for the event.
A. advised B. reminded C. offered D. ordered
Question 2. “Don’t play with the sharp objects,” Jenny said to her brother.
→ Jenny her brother not to play with the sharp objects.
A. agreed B. said C. suggested D. warned
Exercise 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1. Travel and cultural experiences can widen one's perspective and understanding of the world.
A. broaden B. overcome C. acquire D. imprison
Question 2. It’s never too late to acquire new skills and knowledge.
A. relate B. lose C. enhance D. obtain
Exercise 7. Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
English Classes for Working Adults
Improve your English language skills with our courses designed for working adults. Coming to our
class, you will:
● Overcome age barriers with our (1) adult education environment.
● Have flexible learning (2) : night schools combined with distance learning.
● Gain essential knowledge and skills (3) to your profession.
The class starts in September. For more details, please contact us.
Email: englishforadult@[Link]
Phone No.: 1900 2941
Question 1. A. complex B. lifelong C. supportive D. well-rounded
Question 2. A. distractions B. options C. hardships D. communities
Question 3. A. rigid B. complex C. passionate D. relevant
Exercise 8. Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 3.
Unlock your potential with our Adult Night Classes!
● Expand your skills and knowledge after (1) work hours.
● Convenient evening schedules to fit your busy lifestyle.
● Expert instructors and (2) curriculum to enhance your career prospects.
Enrol now and invest (3) your future success!
Question 1. A. an B. the C. a D. Ø (no article)
Question 2. A. engage B. engaging C. engagement D. engagingly
Question 3. A. on B. for C. in D. of
Exercise 9. Read the following advertisement and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks below.
Join Our Reading Club for Seniors!
Are you an older adult who loves books? We are here to (1) __________ you about our amazing
reading club! Join us and be a part of a vibrant community of book enthusiasts.
Share your favourite stories and experiences, and listen to others' tales too. Our knowledgeable staff
will (2) __________ you on exciting reading materials and (3) __________ recommendations tailored
to your interests.
We encourage you to (4) __________ questions, express your thoughts, and engage in lively
discussions. Don't miss out on this wonderful opportunity to (5) __________ with fellow book lovers.
Sign up today and embark on a delightful literary journey!
d. While both approaches have merits, finding the right balance between self-study and guided instruction is
key to successful language learning.
e. However, it requires self-discipline and motivation to stay on track without direct guidance.
f. Besides, it's often more affordable than traditional classes, making it accessible to many.
A. c – b – d – a – e – f B. f – c – d – a – b – e
C. b – c – f – a – e – d D. c – f – a – e – b – d
Exercise 12. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences in an
instruction to maintain a reading habit as a lifelong learning activity.
a. To maintain a reading habit as a lifelong learning activity, follow these simple steps:
b. Next, choose books that you are interested in to help you maintain your curiosity and keep you engaged.
c. Finally, join a book club or reading community. Interacting with others who share your passion for reading
can provide motivation and new perspectives.
d. First of all, establish a consistent reading routine. Set aside time each day or week to read a book.
e. Once you have chosen your favourite books, create a cozy reading environment and set realistic reading goals.
A. a – b – d – e – c B. a – d – b – e – c
C. a – c – d – b – e D. a – d – e – c – b
Exercise 13. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a
paragraph about the challenges facing old-aged people in maintaining lifelong learning.
a. Another problem lies in the fact that their limited time due to family or health commitments can slow down
their learning opportunities.
b. In addition to the problems with technology and limited time, adapting to new learning methods can be
overwhelming for older individuals.
c. One major challenge is the limited access to digital educational resources. Many older adults even cannot use
technology to access these resources.
d. Older individuals face various challenges in maintaining lifelong learning.
e. Finally, the absence of a supportive learning environment or peer groups may make older learners feel lonely.
f. To overcome these challenges, we need accessible resources, flexible learning options, and supportive
communities for older learners to continue their lifelong learning journey.
A. c – a – b – e – d – f B. d – c – b – a – f – e
C. d – c – a – b – e – f D. d – c – e – a – f – b
Exercise 14. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
IT'S NEVER TOO OLD TO STUDY
At the age of 97, Allan Stewart set a world (1) _________ for being the oldest university graduate
when he received his Master of Clinical Science from Southern Cross University in New South Wales,
Australia. This was Stewart's fourth university degree, (2) broke his own Guinness World
Record in 2006 when, aged 91, he completed a law degree at the University of New England. Stewart
(3) ___________ his first degree, a Bachelor of Dentistry, from the University of Sydney in 1936. He later
completed a Doctor of Dental Surgery degree at Northwestern University in Chicago and worked (4)
__________ a dentist in London, Sydney and the rural areas of northern New South Wales. He said that
people were never too old to study. Allan Stewart has (5) __________ an inspiring example for us to follow
and learn throughout our lives.
(Adapted from Global Success Workbook 12)
Question 1. A. objective B. obstacle C. hardship D. record
Question 2. A. which B. who C. that D. what
Question 3. A. made B. wondered C. earned D. widened
Question 4. A. as B. like C. so D. of
Question 5. A. made B. set C. taken D. done
Exercise 15. Read the following text and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best
fits each of the numbered blanks below.
THE IMPORTANCE OF LIFELONG LEARNING
Lifelong learning plays a crucial role in our personal and professional development. It allows us to (1)
__________ and skills throughout our lives. One important aspect is the ability to brush up on existing
knowledge. By revisiting and refreshing (2) __________, we can stay up-to-date and relevant in our fields.
Another key factor is the need (3) __________ a curious mindset. Being informed about new advancements and
ideas (4) __________ to changes in our rapidly evolving world. Additionally, adult education programmes
provide valuable opportunities for further learning and skill development. Whether it's attending classes or
pursuing online courses, adult education empowers individuals to enhance their capabilities and explore new
interests. Embracing lifelong learning ensures that (5) __________, adaptable, and well-equipped for personal
and professional growth.
Question 1.
A. our knowledge expand continuously B. expand our continuous knowledgable
C. continuously expand our knowledge D. expand our continuously knowledge
Question 2.
A. have we learnt what B. what we have learnt
C. what have we learnt D. we have learnt what
Question 3.
A. to maintaining B. to maintain C. as maintain D. when maintains
Question 4.
A. to help us adapting B. helping us adapted C. helps us adapt D. help us adapting
Question 5.
A. we remain engaged B. we remaining engagement
C. we remain engagement D. we remaining engaged
Exercise 16. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
Engaging in lifelong learning presents various challenges, including managing time, overcoming self-
doubt, and (1) . Balancing work, family, and educational pursuits can be demanding, requiring
effective time management and prioritisation. Additionally, navigating through unfamiliar subjects or learning
methods can provoke feelings of uncertainty and frustration, (2) __________. Moreover, keeping updated
with advancements in technology can pose challenges, requiring continuous adaptation.
However, overcoming these hardships can (3) . Embracing lifelong learning enables us to
broaden our horizons, enhance our skill set, and (4) in a dynamic job market. It also fosters
personal growth and self-fulfillment, enriching our lives in various ways. Despite the challenges, the rewards
of lifelong learning are abundant, making it (5)____________.
Question 1.
A. adapting at new technologies B. adapting to new technologies
C. adapting with new technologies D. adapting for new technologies
Question 2.
A. that requires perseverance and self-confidence
B. requires perseverance and self-confidence
C. which requires perseverance and self-confidence
D. which require perseverance and self-confidence
Question 3.
A. to make us more confident B. to make us less confident
C. make us more confident D. make us less confident
Question 4.
A. remaining competitively B. remain competitively
C. remaining competitive D. remain competitive
Question 5.
A. for our continuous development and success a worthwhile attempt
B. our success and worthwhile attempt for a continuous development
C. development and success of our continuous worthwhile attempt
D. a worthwhile attempt for our continuous development and success
Question 17. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
Bertie Gladwin became one of Britain’s oldest graduates after receiving his Master’s degree in intelligence
history from the University of Buckingham at 91. He started his degree at the age of 89 together with his wife,
(1) __________ was then aged 77. “I feel very satisfied to think that I’ve done an MA at my age,’ he said at
the time. “When you’re 90, you sit around and not a lot happens, so it’s important to (2) ___________ on
learning and to broaden your horizons.’
Gladwin left school at the age of 14 and never finished his secondary education or went to university. (3)
___________ he still found a satisfying job. When Gladwin retired, he became less active and thought getting
back into learning would delay the negative (4) ___________ of old age. He wanted to keep his brain active and
learn more about something that had always interested him. Then at the age of 60, he (5) __________a BA
in Psychology. By the time he was 70, he had also completed a BSc in Molecular Biology. “They’re fascinating
subjects,” he said. “I did them just because I was interested in them and wanted to know more about them.”
(Adapted from Global Success)
Question 1. A. which B. who C. that D. where
Question 2. A. leave B. face C. carry D. run
Question 3. A. So B. If C. Though D. But
Question 4. A. purposes B. struggles C. symptoms D. lessons
Question 5. A. laid B. found C. earned D. caused
Exercise 18. Read the following letter and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions from 1 to 5.
Dear students,
In a few weeks' time, you'll complete your secondary education. Some of you may have already made plans for
continuing your studies at university or vocational school, while others may wish to start working right away.
Whatever choice you make, remember to keep on learning new knowledge and skills. 'Haven't we learnt
enough in secondary school?', many may wonder. In fact, learning does not stop after graduation. It is a
lifelong process. It involves creating and maintaining a positive attitude to learning for both professional and
personal development. Lifelong learning is especially relevant in today's changing world. It allows you to
adapt to changes in the modern workplace and widens your employment opportunities. It helps you make
better, informed decisions and become a more well-rounded individual. In addition, it keeps your brain healthy
and boosts your memory. Lifelong learning also helps you stay connected with modern ideas and meet new
people as you participate in various forms of adult education. 'Does that mean I have to go to classes again?".
The answer is 'yes' and 'no'. Yes, because when you start working, you may decide to go to night school or
enrol on a distance learning course to learn a skill or get a degree. The answer is also No, because lifelong
learning happens all the time. As long as you are motivated, you can learn new knowledge and develop new
skills anywhere. Uncle Ho is a great role model for lifelong learning. He never stopped learning throughout his
life despite all the hardships and challenges. He learnt to speak different languages, including English, French,
Russian, Italian, German, and Chinese mainly by himself. He even wrote poems in Chinese when he was
imprisoned in China to keep his mind sharp. He took regular physical exercise, did traditional martial arts, and
enjoyed activities such as swimming and mountain climbing throughout his life. We can all learn from Uncle
Ho's lifelong efforts to improve himself.
Remember that learning is a lifelong journey. Enjoy every moment of it.
Mrs Le Minh Ngoc
Head teacher
(Adapted from Global Success)
Exercise 19. Read the following interview and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions from 1 to 5.
Teen Talk Magazine has recently interviewed Dr Ha, a sociologist at a local university. Here is what
he shared with us.
Dr Ha, what do you think about education for adults?
According to UNESCO's Institute of Statistics, there are about 770 million illiterate adults globally.
And even many more don't have the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in the 21 st century. It's true
that more and more people are participating in adult education in some places, however, learning
opportunities are still beyond the reach of many others.
So, why is adult education important?
As we all know, the world is changing rapidly and constantly, and everybody must be ready to
change with it, otherwise, they will be left behind. This means making the effort to learn about society and
all the technological, scientific, and social advancements happening today. Lifelong learning is also
important for personal and professional growth.
Yes, I agree. But how can school dropouts get access to adult education?
Well, in fact, it's a big challenge for them. Going back to school after dropping out is not easy,
especially when people have to work to support their families or take care of young children or sick family
members. At present, those who need adult education the most, such as women, disadvantaged and
vulnerable groups, rural populations, and older citizens, still have limited access to learning opportunities. A
recent UNESCO report has revealed some worrying statistics. About 60% of countries reported no
improvement in participation by people with disabilities, migrants, or prisoners. In addition, 24% of
countries reported that the participation of rural populations had declined. And participation of older adults
had also decreased in 24% of the 159 surveyed countries.
How about adult education in Viet Nam? Is our country facing similar challenges?
Yes, but we have actually made some progress in promoting the education of rural workers and
increasing our community learning centres. Our government has also invested more in adult learning and
education. I strongly believe this investment will not only help improve the quality of adult classes but also
give all people the same access to educational services and experiences.
(Adapted from Global Success Workbook 12)
Question 1. What is the interview mainly about?
A. Students dropping out of schools B. Challenges in adult education
C. Obstacles in education for women D. Difficulty accessing formal education
Question 2. The word they in the first question of the interview refers to .
A. adults B. skills C. places D. opportunities
Question 3. The word improvement in paragraph 4 is opposite in meaning to .
A. progress B. promotion C. enhancement D. decline
Question 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Vietnam has seen no progress in adult education despite government investment.
B. On average, only 24% of the rural population participates in education.
C. Today, the majority of people in the world are literate or have access to education.
D. The world's rapid and continuous change requires people to adapt to keep up.
Question 5. Which of the following problems affecting adult learners who need education the most?
A. Married ones can't afford education. B. They find it difficult to return to school.
C. They are still inaccessible to education. D. They receive no support from the government.
Exercise 20. Read the following text and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each
of the questions below.
Lifelong learning is an essential aspect of personal development for both men and women. However, it is
particularly important for women due to the numerous benefits it can bring to their lives.
Firstly, lifelong learning empowers women to make better career choices. By continuously expanding their
knowledge and skills, women can stay competitive in the ever-changing job market. Acquiring new
qualifications and staying updated with new knowledge can open doors to a wider range of career opportunities.
Moreover, lifelong learning enhances women's confidence and self-esteem. When women engage in continuous
learning, they gain a sense of accomplishment and a belief in their abilities. This enables women to take on new
challenges and overcome obstacles with determination.
Additionally, lifelong learning fosters personal growth and fulfillment. It provides women with the opportunity
to explore new subjects, hobbies, and interests. Whether it's learning a new language, acquiring artistic skills, or
delving into a new field of study, lifelong learning broadens horizons and enriches lives.
Furthermore, lifelong learning equips women with the tools to adapt and thrive in a rapidly changing world. It
enhances critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making skills. Women who actively engage in
learning are better prepared to handle changes in all aspects of life.
In conclusion, lifelong learning is crucial for women's personal development, better career choices, increased
confidence, and overall fulfillment. Therefore, it is important for women to prioritise lifelong learning and invest
in their ongoing education and personal growth.
Question 1. The word obstacles in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to ____________.
A. achievements B. opportunities C. challenges D. certainties
Question 2. The word fosters in the fourth paragraph is opposite in meaning to ____________.
A. promotes B. discourages C. confuses D. supports
Question 3. The phrase delving into in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to ____________.
A. exploring deeply B. avoiding completely
C. delaying immediately D. simplifying quickly
Question 4. The word thrive in the fifth paragraph is opposite in meaning to ______________.
A. flourish B. adapt C. adjust D. fail
Question 5. The word handle in the fifth paragraph is closest in meaning to ______________.
A. plan B. organise C. deal with D. explore
Question 6. How does lifelong learning empower women in terms of career choices?
A. By providing them with new hobbies and interests.
B. By enhancing their critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
C. By enabling them to explore new subjects and fields of study.
D. By offering opportunities to stay competitive in the job market.