1 1

ECONOMIC INDICATORS 1. HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX [HDI

The thuman derelopment

Index [H.DI[ is
Indicators Allow Analysis of Economic
a
Economic
Summary Measure of Average
Performamce and Preditione of Putuwre Performance Achierement
in Key dimensions of huma
n development

THREE DIMENSIONS ARE

1. HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX [HDIJ

2. INEQUALITY ADTUSTED HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX 1 HEALTH

2. EDUC ATION
3. GENDER INEQUALITY
INDEX [GIIJ
3. LIVING STANDARDS
4. GENDER DEVELOPMENT INDE
X [G.D.I1
5. MULTIDIMENSION geometric Meam of Hork
AL POVERTY INDEX
[M.PI] •The 1.D.I is the
6. MISERY IND
EX Normalised Indices For Each of The Three
7. GLOBAL INNO desireItNo learn
VATION desire to learn
DEX dimensions.
8. CORRUPTION
PERCEPTION INDEX
9. GINI COEFICIENT The Health dimensions is Assessed By life
10. LAFFER CURVE
Expectaney at birth Lomponent of the
I1. PHILIPS
H.D.I Minimum Value of
CURVE
is Lalculated using a
12. INFANT MORTALITY RATE [IM.R] 20 years and Maximum Value is 85 years
13. MATERNAL MORTALIT
Y RATE [M-M.R]
14. IM.PORTANT REPORTS.

©UPSC CDS DESIRE TO LEARN OUPSC CDS DESIRE TO LEARN

 3

Education Component of the H.DI:

It is Measured By Meam of years of Schooling

Aged years. and Expected years
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

INDEX (HDI)
For Adults 25

of schoeting for children of School Rntering

3 DIMENSIONS
Age
A

Meam years of schooling is Estimated By

E
LIVING
HEALTH EDUCATION UNESCO Institute For statistics Based
STANDARDS on

Educational attainme
MEAN YEARS OF
nt data For Censs
LIFE
SCHOOLING
GROSS
EXPENTANCY NATIONAL
AT INCOME PER 大
BIRTH
EXPECTED CAPITA
Expected years of Schooling Estimates awre Basd
YEARS OF
SCHOOLING

on Enow lment By Age At all Levels of Education

desire to learт
4 INDICATORS
Expected years tof scrooting is Capped at

18 years

©UPSC CDS DESIRE TO LEARN

 3
4.

# CLASSIFICATION OF COUNTRIE
# The Indicators
a S!-
are Normalized using
Minimum ralue A
y Zere and Maxumum • VERY HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT THQI 0.900 and

Aspirational Values of 15 and 18 yeare Abore]

HIGH HUMAN DEVE
Respectively LOPMENT [H.DI
•

0.800-0.899

MEDIUM HUMAN
•
DEVELOPMENT [HD-I
The Two Indices Combined Into
0-500-0.7997
are an kheetion
LOW HUMAN DEVELO
PMENT [H.D.I Below
Education Index using Arithmetic Mea 0.500
m

•The standard of living dimensions is NOTe - India lies in Medium Human

fdevelopment
Measured By gras88
s
National Income Per
category
Capita

The Scores For

or the Three
ThoreeH.D.I
HI dimensions
the desire to learn
Indices are Them Aggregated into a composite Adens For Better Ecducation
Index using geometric Mean

OUPSC CDS DESIRE TO LEARN OUPSC CDS DESIRE TO LEARN

 5

# 2019 H.DI REPORT

India Inched up one spot to hank 129thaut

of 189 Countries on the 2019 Humam

Development Index. [H.OI

It was Released by the wnited Nations

Development Programme [UNO
P]
UNDP HEADQUARTERS:- New
New york [U.5]

India's H.DI For 2018

Compared to
Com
0.647
Lompared to 0.640 The year Before
# GENDER BIAS

•The Report Also Notes That More Indiam Men

and women uere thowing Biasee in gender
Socal Norms, I'ndicating a Backlash to women's
Empowurment

UPSC CDS DESIRE TO LEARN