BUILDING SERVICES PROJECT 2 Maddumage Don Enuri Nihansa Wijesinghe 0347137 Building Services April 2024 Tutor: Dr.

Maddumage Don Enuri Nihansa Wijesinghe 0347137 Building Services April 2024 Tutor: Dr. Sivaraman Kuppusamy

1.0 AIR-CONDITIONING 2.0 WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM 3.0 SANITARY & SEWERAGE SYSTEM
Chosen System: Variable Refrigerant Chosen System: Indirect System (Down-Feed Distribution) Single Pipe Stack System LEGEND Main Main
Volume (VRV) Vent Cowl
Water Closet VC
Sewerage Line Sewage Line
Service
Dishcharge from sanitary fittings (both soil & water) are Manhole Water Pipe
Water from Roof Tank transferred into a single discharge pipe of 100mm, function as a 50mm Water Basin
Service
Cleaning
The building is an arrangement of bigger blocks, in main supply Location ROOF TANK: GALVANIZED Manhole
Eye
Why? vent pipe also, meaning no additional need for vent pipe installation. Street
which the larger outdoor unit VRV systems come with channeled & PRESSED STEEL WATER TANK Water & Soil Discharge
can be concealed as a block on the facade, seamlessly All pipings on the same floor are converged to the main discharge Pit
Pipe 100mm Pipe 100mm Gully Trap
stored at water pipe concealed inside the service shaft designed in the toilet.
blending into the building’s facade. It also allows for tank located on Size: 3000 x 2000 x 2460mm
individual control of indoor units while using less the roof. Pressure Capacity: 12,000 Litres GROUND FLOOR PLAN
outdoor plant space than conventional systems. difference due to SCALE 1:300 1ST FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:300 2ND FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:300

lateral distance is
LEGEND further facilitated
with gravity fall,
Air-conditioned space Outdoor Unit allowing the water
pumped from the
Wall-Mounted A/C
Indoor Unit Refrigerant Piping main supply to
be stored at the
highest altitude
1ST FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:300 2ND FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:300 in the water rank,
while supplying to
the lower floors via
gravity. 100 people x 120 liters per
5TH FLOOR: ROOF
person = 12000 liters per day
Building Height: 5
Storeys SCALE 1:300

LEGEND 3RD FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:300 4TH FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:300

SEWAGE DISCHARGE
Cold Water
DIAGRAM
VC
Pressed Steel distribution pipe
Water Closet Water Tank
Service Pipe
Disabled toilet Men’s toilet Ladies’ toilet

Water Basin Gate Valve

Overflow Pipe

Hand Bidet Stop Cock Scour Pipe

Disabled toilet Men’s toilet Ladies’ toilet
4TH FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:300
PROPOSED UNIT

Men’s toilet
WATER DISTRUBTION SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
Disabled toilet Ladies’ toilet

Gateway
Water Valve
Mr. Slim GR 1.0 HP –
Waste-only
Tank Pipe 50mm

MSY-GR10VF Inverter Scour

Pipe
Disabled toilet Men’s toilet Ladies’ toilet

Wall-mounted Unit 38mm Waste & Solid

Pipe 100mm

Overflow Pipe 38mm

TOILET BLOW-UP
Men’s toilet Grab’n Go Soup Kitchen Disabled toilet Men’s toilet Ladies’ toilet
Disabled toilet Ladies’ toilet 150 x 150mm Floor Trap
Cafe

Rising Main Water-only Pipe 50mm

Distribution Pipe 38 mm
Pipe 19mm
Discharge Pipe 100mm
To main
Disabled toilet Men’s toilet Ladies’ toilet sewage line Service & Vent Shaft

Water & Soil Pipe 100mm

CONCEALMENT ON BUILDING ELEVATION Service
Manhole

Outdoor unit concealed as a block, becoming

a part of the building’s blocky facade Disabled toilet Men’s toilet Ladies’ toilet

Stop Cock
4.0 DRAINAGE SYSTEM
Disabled toilet Men’s toilet Ladies’ toilet
Water Meter
Flat Roof: Siphonic Drainage System with Parapet Gutter SIPHONIC DRAINAGE
In the case of siphonic
The drainage of flat roofs is essential to drain off rain water and to protect drainage, the outlet
the roof against moisture damage and warping. Drainage is carried out at flows of the individual
Communication
Pipe
roof low points; each low point of a roof surface is drained via a roof drain and drains are transported
an overflow drain. to a common downpipe
Grab’n Go Soup Kitchen Disabled toilet Men’s toilet Ladies’ toilet
Cafe

via connecting pipes

BY LAW 116 Accessible Flat Roofs, balconies, etc “Every flat roof, balcony or underneath the roof
other elevated areas 1.8m or move above the adjacent area where normal ac- structure
cess is provided shall be protected along the edge with suitable railings, parapets
or similar devices not less than 1 metre in height or other suitable means” COMPONENTS OF
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
Water Pump

FLAT ROOF SLOPE 150mm thk. Concrete parapet wall

with hidden box gutter
5.0 MECHANICAL TRANSPORTATION The building has many roofs scattered across
the design, all at a slope of 1-2% to encourage
positive water run off toward’s the drains
Chosen System: Machine-Room-Less (MRL) Traction Lift Chosen Lift size Chosen Lift:
Schindler
MRL Traction elevators are lifts that don’t require a dedicated machine room above the elevator 3300 MRL
shaft. The machine sits in the override space & is accessed from the top of the elevator cab Traction Lift 100mm Rainwater Downpipes
when maintenance or repairs are required.

LEGEND - LEVEL 01
14774 m 17170 m
Machine &
Machine & Control Panel
12300 m 13416 m Control Panel

450 x 450mm Drain Sump

Maximum distance from
the furthest ends to the lift
on plans is 19m.
MRL Traction MRL Traction
Passenger Lift DESIGNATION
OF MECHANICAL
Passenger Lift

TRANSPORTATION
Counterweight Counterweight
MS 1184 : 2014 LEGEND
Dual Entry on
Ground Floor for Rainwater
Clause 15.3.1. “Ac- Harvesting Tank
ease of access

Underground Car & Underground Lift

cessibility of the land-

Lift Pit with Counterweight Pit with 1500mm Car &
depth Counter-
1500mm depth Buffers weight
Buffers

ing is required on all

Drain Sump
eligible floors”, “Landing
LIFT 01 SECTION SCALE 1:300 LIFT 02 SECTION SCALE 1:300 is designated two times Rainwater
depth of the car.” Downpipe 100mm

Clause 15.3.3. “The car and landing doors shall be constructed as automatic power operated Rainwater Harvesting
horizontally sliding door. Automated center open doors are installed to all passenger lifts.” Tank 20,000 Litres

1ST FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:300

6.3 Fire Wall 6.4 Fire Staircase

6.0 FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM
By Law 222 (1) “Any structure other than an external wall, enclosing a protected shaft shall, if By Law 168 (2) “Staircases shall be of such width that in the
each side of the wall is separately exposed to test by fire, have fire resistance for not less than the Minimum Staircase Width Calculation
event of any one staircase not being available for escape pur-
6.1 Fire Appliance Access minimum period required by this Part.”
poses the remaining staircases shall accommodate the highest
By Law 222 (2) “Any compartment wall or separating wall shall, if each side of the wall is separate- occupancy load of any one floor discharging into it calculated
ly exposed to test by fire, have fire resistance for not less than the minimum period required by this in accordance with provisions in the Seventh Schedule to these
BY LAW 140 (1) “Fire appliance access shall be provided within the site Part.”
of a building to enable a fire appliance to gain access to the building.” By-laws.”
By Law 222 (3) “Any part of an external wall which constitutes, or is situated less than 0.90 metre
from any point on the relevant boundary shall, if each side of the wall is separately exposed to test by By Law 168 (4) “The required width of a staircase shall be
BY LAW 140 (2) “An access opening shall also be provided along the fire, have fire resistance for not less than the minimum period required by this Part.” maintained throughout its length including at landings.”
external wall of the building fronting the fire appliance access to provide
access into the building for fire fighting and rescue operation.” Ninth Schedule: By Law 168 (5) “Doors giving access to staircases shall be
150 mm unplastered brick AND so positioned that their swing shall at no point encroach on
the required width of the staircase or landing.”
BY LAW 140 (3a) “...the fire appliance access shall have the minimum 125mm thk reinfornced concrete wall + 12.5
width of 6m throughout its entire length...” mm cement plaster on both side
Calculated Staircase Width: 1200 mm (both stairs)
BY LAW 140 (3b) “...fire appliance access shall be metalled or paved or
laid with strengthened perforated slabs to withstand the loading capacity 6.5 Active Fire Systems
of a stationary 30 tonnes fire appliance...”
Dry Riser System Fire Alarm & Extinguishing System Smoke Detector
BY LAW 140 (3c) “...fire appliance access shall be positioned so that the
nearer edge shall not be positioned so that the nearer edge shall not be By Law 237 “A fire alarm By Law 237 “All lift lobbies
By Law 230 “A dry riser system shall By Law 227 “A portable fire extinguisher shall system shall be provided in shall be provided with
less than 2 metres and more than 10 metres from the centre position of the
access opening, measured horizontally” be provided in every building in which be provided in all buildings in accordance with accordance with the Tenth smoke detectors except lift
the topmost occupied floor is more than Ms 1539.” Schedule and MS 1745.” lobbies in an open structure.”
18 meters but less than 30 meters above
BY LAW 140 (3g) “...the overhead clearance of the fire appliance ac- the fire appliance access level.” Proposed: Demco Photoelectric
cess road shall be at least 4.6 metres for passage of a fire appliance...” Proposes Fire Extinguisher: 9kg ABC Dry Powder Proposed: Demco Dome Alarm Bells D-102 Smoke Detector

BY LAW 140 (3h) “..a public road may serve as a fire appliance access LEGEND
if the location of such a public road complies with the requirements of a Final Exit Fire Hydrant Emergency Light 1 HR Fire Rated Wall Alarm Bell & Break Glass Smoke Detector
distance from the access opening...” Designated Escape Route

Protected Fire Staircase Remote Point of Occupancy Keluar Signage Fire Strobes Portable Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher Voice Communication System
BY LAW 140 (3i) “...fire appliance access road shall be kept clear of
obstruction, and any other part of the building, plant, tree or any other
fixture which obstructs the path between the fire appliance access and the
access opening...” GROUND FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:200 FIRST FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:200 SECOND FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:200

BY LAW 140 (5) “For the proportion of the building in excess of 7000
cubic metres, the fire appliance access fronting the building shall be pro-
vided in accordance with the following scales:
0
0
42

VOLUME
43
28
4880

43

OF PROPOSED
30 28
83
1800

31
77

BUILDING
3400

1800

43
28
1800

4200
54
0

135°

= 1234 m2 * 18 m
1800

28
1800
702

41
0

74 43
0
35

0
0
80 28
42 43

= 22214 m3
1800

135° 3000

28 5300 90°
43
3000
90
70
7620

6.2 Escape Route

7925
9285
4940

3000
4200

71°
40

BY LAW 165 (1) The travel distance to an exit shall be measured on the
118

64
00
3000
25 3000

floor or other walking surface along the centre line of the natural path 37
45°
59°
5585

of travel, starting 0.300 metre from the most remote point of occupancy, 90° 6400
5990

curving around any corners or obstructions with 0.300 metre clearance

90°
00

0 5
0 555
59

44

therefrom and ending at the storey exit. Where measurement includes

52
0
0

5200

stairs, it shall be taken in the plane of the tread nosing.

58° 5960
3600

52
90

BY LAW 165 (2) In the case of open areas the distance to exits shall be
80
5475

78

measured from the most remote point of occupancy provided that the
direct distance shall not exceed two-thirds the permitted travel distance.

BY LAW 165 (3) In any individual room which is subjected to the occu-
pancy of not more than six persons, the travel distance shall be measured THIRD FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:200 FOURTH FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:200
from the door of such a room: Provided that the travel distance from the
most remote point in the room to the room door does not exceed 9 metres
or any other area determined by the Fire and Rescue Department.”

7th Schedule Fire Appliance Access

5985

43
28

BY LAW 28
43

165 (4) The

1800

3275

maximum travel Assembly Point

1800

111°
1800

distances to 00 71° 28
1800

61 43

exits and dead 28

90°

end limits shall

43

3000

be as specified 3000

in the Seventh
Schedule of
6801

these By-Laws.
90°

6728 90°
4482

DEMARCATION OF PURPOSE GROUP

38
86

BY LAW 134 “...every building/compartment shall be regarded according

to it’s use/intended use as falling within one of the purpose groups set out
in the Fifth Schedule to these By-Laws.”

Purpose Group: Place of Assembly (VII)