Republic of the Philippines

NORTHEASTERN CEBU COLLEGES, INC.

P.G. Almendras St., Danao City
Email Address: [email protected]
S.Y. 2023-2024
MIDTERM EXAMINATION
ETHICS
Name: ______________________ Program, Year & Section: _____________ Score:
______
General Instructions: Use BLACK PEN ONLY and STRICTLY NO ERASURES.
I. MULTIPLE CHOICE
Direction: Read each statement carefully and write your answers on the space
provided.
________1. It is exercising our capacity to make decisions, choose our life path and
direct the course of our live through our own steering.
A. Freedom B. Free Will C. Choice D. Moral Act
________2. Which of the following best describes Free Will?
I. Source of one’s own actions
II. Actions and Choices are up to us
III. Being able to so what you want but “what you will is not
under your control”
A. I and II B. I only C. I and III D. I, II and III
________3. Jenna is a smart kid; she always helps her parents in selling sampaguita
outside the church. At a very young age Jenna already knows how to earn money.
She didn’t even go to school because their income is enough for their daily needs.
What limits to our freedom does Jenna experience?
A. External B. Internal C. Material D. Non-Material
________4. An aspiring singer was invited to perform during their town feast for the
first time. However, she didn’t accept the invitation because she’s afraid that she
won’t be able to entertain the crowd and she might disappoint them. What limits to
our freedom does Jenna experience?
A. External B. Internal C. Material D. Non-Material
________5. An aspiring singer was invited to perform during their town feast for the
first time. However, she didn’t accept the invitation because she’s afraid that she
won’t be able to entertain the crowd and she might disappoint them. What limits to
our freedom does Jenna experience?
A. External B. Internal C. Material D. Non-Material
________6. It refers to the givens of our situation such as our language, our
environment. These are things in life that are already given.
A. Facticity B. Culture C. Morals D. Freedom
________7. Culture: __________: Moral: mores
A. Cultus B. Kult C. Cultor D. Kura
________8. Which of the following best describes culture?
I. It’s a total way of life.
II. The collection of ideals and habits which they learn.
III. It’s shared and transmitted from generation to generation.
A. I and II B. I only C. I and III D. I, II and III
________9. Igorots are known for their unique textile designs and way of dressing.
Their textile serves as their identity. What type of culture does Igorot's textile
represent?
A. External B. Internal C. Material D. Non-Material
________10. Filipino children are instilled with a lot of values and one of them is
being polite. They are trained to use “po and opo” when they’re talking, especially
to someone who is older than them and also to do the gesture of “pagmamano” to
their elders. What type of culture does the Filipino values represent?
 A. External B. Internal C. Material D. Non-Material

________11. A child who grows up watching her parents thanking the security guards
and waiters after shopping and eating in a mall every time. As a result, the child
learns that it is the cultural norm in their society and so she does these acts every
time she visits the mall. What type of culture adaptation is shown in the situation
above?
A. Enculturation B. Acculturation C. Assimilation
D. Cultural Relativism
________12. Rain has been living in Korea for almost 10 years. Due to her long stay
in the country, she already embraced the language of the prevailing culture as a
primary mode of communication as well as their way of living. Because of this, Rain
finds it hard to communicate using her native language. What type of culture
adaptation is shown in the situation above?
A. Enculturation B. Acculturation C. Assimilation
D. Cultural Relativism
________13. You have seen a lot of videos on the internet about how Indian people
prepared their food and you even compared it to how the natives in your country
prepared your food. Upon knowing the culture of the Indian people, you were able
to distinguish the reason behind their food preparation using their bare hands.
What type of culture adaptation is shown in the situation above?
A. Enculturation B. Acculturation C. Assimilation
D. Cultural Relativism
________14. You have seen a lot of videos on the internet about how Indian people
prepared their food and you even compared it to how the natives in your country
prepared your food. Upon knowing the culture of the Indian people, you were able
to distinguish the reason behind their food preparation using their bare hands.
What type of culture adaptation is shown in the situation above?
A. Enculturation B. Acculturation C. Assimilation
D. Cultural Relativism
________15. The following belongs to what type of culture adaptation?
I. Learning a new language ·
II. Adopting new customs ·
III. Changing dress and appearance ·
IV. Adjusting to new foods and cuisine ·
A. Enculturation B. Acculturation C. Assimilation
D. Cultural Relativism
________16. The idea that a person's beliefs, values and practices should be
understood based on that person's own culture, rather than be judged against the
criteria of another.
A. Enculturation B. Acculturation C. Assimilation
D. Cultural Relativism
________17. Moral: Mores:: Agent:______
A. Cultus B. Agere C. Cultor D. Kura
________18. It refers to a person who performs an act in accordance with moral
standards.
A. Agent B. Human C.Moral Agent D.
Ethcial Agent
________19. What does “ Summum Bonum” means?
A. Agent B. Ultimate Goal C. Happiness D. Action
________20. Filipinos remain positive amidst the challenges and problems that they
are facing. What trait of a Filipino is being referred to?
A. Resilient B. Hospitality C. Bahala na D.
Respectful
________21. Strong family relationships are well-known among Filipinos. This
explains why it's typical to find several families or generations residing in one
house. What trait of a Filipino is being referred?
A. Resilient B. Hospitality C. Bahala Na D.
Respectful
________22. A lot of foreigners come to our country because we, the Filipinos, are
very welcoming. Even if we have never met or known that person, we treat them
kindly and warmly. What trait of a Filipino is being referred to?
A. Resilient B. Hospitality C. Bahala Na D.
Respectful
________23. Most of us give to others not only financially but also by small acts of
kindness like carrying heavy objects for others without expecting anything in return,
sometimes even when we don't even know the person. Which of the following
Filipino traits below is mentioned above?
A. Resilient B. Hospitality C. Help one another D.
Respectful
________24. Your midterm project was given 2 weeks ago and the deadline is fast
approaching but still you weren’t able to finish making it. Which of the following
Filipino traits below is mentioned above?
A. Mañana Habit B. Ningas Cogon C. Crab Mentality D.
Resilient
________25. Wham, a content creator, started creating his name in the industry of
vlogging. As he builds his career and makes his name known to people, others are
trying to pull him down by making stories about his past life. What trait of a Filipino
is shown above?
A. Mañana Habit B. Ningas Cogon C. Crab Mentality D.
Resilient
________26. It refers to the life changing event or moment that reverberates
throughout your career and personal life and so changes everything.
A. Moral Dilemma B. Defining Moments C. Cultural Relativism
D. Culture
________27. In doing things we always entrust everything to God. It’s like saying
“come what may”. Which of the traits below does the situation above belong?
A. Mañana Habit B. Ningas Cogon C. Crab Mentality D.
Bahala na
________28. Who is the proponent of the Stages of Moral Development?
A. Stare B. Kohlberg C. Plato D. Aristotle
________29. A level where children accept the authority (and moral code) of others,
If an action leads to punishment, it must be bad. If it leads to a reward, it must be
good.
A. Pre-Conventional B. Post-Conventional C. Mid-Conventional D.
Conventional
________30. The kids are playing outdoors, their teacher told them to stay in one
place because if they go far from the playground they will be sent back home. What
stage of moral development is shown in the situation?
A. Stage 1 B. Stage 2 C. Stage 3 D. Stage 4
________31. Which of the following stages do Law and Order Orientation fall?
A. Stage 1 B. Stage 2 C. Stage 3 D. Stage 4
________32. Stage 2: Instrumental Orientation :: Stage 5:___________
A. Law and Order Orientation
B. Social Contract and Orientation
C. Good Boy/Nice Girl
D. Universal, Ethical, Principle Orientation
________33. A level that is characterized by accepting social rules and the
expectations of others concerning right and wrong
A. Pre-Conventional B. Conventional C. Mid-Conventional D.
Post-Conventional
________34. People at this level of morality have their own ethical principles and
values and don’t just do what society tells them to do.
A. Pre-Conventional B. Conventional C. Mid-Conventional D.
Post-Conventional
 ________35. Jenny and Joy love to dance and sing. Every time their family is watching
them perform, they always do their best to dance and sing gracefully. Which stage
of moral development does Jenny and Joy portray?
A. Stage 1 B. Stage 2 C. Stage 3 D.
Stage 4
________36. Which of the following stages belongs to the Conventional level of moral
development?
I. Stage 1 and 2
II. Stage 3 and 4
III. Stage 5 and 6
A. I and II B. I only C. I and III D. I, II
and III
________37. Identify the characteristics of a Human Act:
I. Acts of Moral Agents
II. Voluntary Actions
III. Involves Reasoning
A. II and III B. I only C. I and III D. I, II
and III
________38. Which of the following best describes an Acts of Human?
I. Acts of Moral Agents
II. Actions without the awareness of mid
III. Involuntary Actions
A. II and III B. I only C. I and III D. I, II
and III
________39. Acts of Human: Blinking :: Human Act :______
A. Breathing B. Perspiring C. Dilation of Pupil D. Walking
________40. Acts of Human: ________ :: Human Act :Voluntary
A. Forced B. Logical Reasoning C. Awareness
D. Involuntary

“Learning is not child's play; we cannot learn without pain.”

― Aristotle

PREPARED BY: MS. DOROTHY JANE B. CANE, LPT