THE UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
CE 5311- Water Management and Hydraulic Structures
Assignment 4 - Dams
17 April 2025
1. A dam 43 m high is to be constructed from a silt which, when compacted
at optimum moisture, has a specific weight = 17.5 kN/m2, cohesion c =
26 kN/m2, angle of internal friction = 25°, and a coefficient of
permeability = 0.14 m/day. A cross section of the proposed design and
data on the foundation material are shown below. Check this proposal for
embankment stability for steady state seepage with failure arc of radius
40 m whose centre is at O as shown below. Values for some parameters
have already been measured and are given in the table below. Assume
that the pore pressure in clay is zero since it is difficult to estimate.
Segme Weight Moment Length of Water height
nt (kN) arm failure arc in
(m) (m) piezometer
(m)
1 1500 25 30 2.0
2 4000 20 25 0.0
3 2500 15 25 0.0
O
W1
silt
1 W2
2 W3
Clay = 18.5 kN/m2 c = 50 kN/m2 = 13 o 3
2. An earth dam with a homogeneous embankment 33 m high and a top
width of 10 m, side slopes of 1 on 2 rests on an impervious
foundation. It is designed to retain water at a depth of 30 m. The
embankment is a silty material whose properties are: cohesion c = 23
kN/m2, angle of internal friction = 19 o, specific weight = 22 kN/m2 and
hydraulic conductivity = 0.18 m/day.
a) Sketch the flow net and compute the seepage rate. Use the
equation of the parabola to help you draw the seepage line.
b) Check the embankment for stability for steady state seepage with
failure arc of radius 30 m centered at a point 30 m vertically above
the toe of the dam. Use 4 slices which are almost equal.
Due by 9 May 2025 L. Handia