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C Language Intro

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13 views2 pages

C Language Intro

Uploaded by

khanzurain01
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to C Language:

Variables and constants:


Data stores for storing values of different data
types i.e. integers(int), float, string(str),
character(char)

e.g. of data types:


integers: contains whole numbers e.g. 1,-145,200 etc.
float: contains decimal values e.g. 1.0,-145.4 etc.
character: contains single characters e.g. "@", "l", "1" etc.
string: contains a combination of characters e.g.
"abc", "I love Pakistan", "FIC Minhas" etc.

Input/output:
> for input: scanf("format specifier", &location)
e.g. scanf("%i",&num)

> for output: printf("format specifier",variable name)


e.g. printf("%f",name)

Declaration(Explicit):
> Format:
datatype variable name, variable name1;
e.g. int num1,num2,num3;
float average;

Selection/Conditional Statements:
> Syntax:
if(condition){
code;}

e.g. if(age > 18){


printf("Adult");}

if(condition){
code;}
else{
code;}

e.g. if(age > 18){


printf("Adult");}
else{
printf("Child");}

if(condition1){
code;}
elseif (condition2){
code;}
elseif(condition3){
code;}
.
.
.
.
.
.
else{
code;}

e.g.
if(age > 18){
printf("Adult");}
elseif(age < 18){
printf("Child");}
elseif(age == 18){
printf("Exactly 18");}
else{
printf("Invalid input");}

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