A PROPOSED 5-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

A PROJECT PRESENTED TO
THE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
LAGUNA COLLEGE

IN PARTIAL FULLFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE

DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

SUBMITTED BY:
ENGR. MILES JHON MARK D. CAVERO
ENGR. DANROM CHRISTIAN D. DIA
ENGR. MARK PERIE I. MAGNAYE
ENGR. LUKE ADAM C. PAGUIA
ENGR. YURI S. RUBIO

SUBMITTED TO:
ENGR. JONAS L. PIZA

MAY 2025
REFERENCE OF THE CONSTANT FACTORS
The references of the constant and factors used in the project are based on the National
Structural Code of the Philippines.

CONSTANT AND FACTORS

Seismic Zone: 4, Z=0.4 Table 208-3
Soil Profile Type: SD Table 208-2
Seismic Important Factor: 1:1.00 Table 208-1
Distance from seismic: 13 kilometers
Type of seismic force: A
Near source factor, Na = 1.2 Table 208-5
Near source factor, Nv = 1.2 Table 208-6
Siesmic Coefficient, Ca = 0.44 Na Table 208-7
Siesmic Coefficient, CV = 0.64 NV Table 208-8

Ductility coefficient, R: 3.5

Moment Resisting Frame Systems
Ordinary reinforced concrete moment frames
STATIC FORCE PROCEDURE
𝐶𝑣𝐼 0.65(1)
V= 𝑊 = 3.5(0.73) (30515.5009) = 9172.57
𝑅𝑇

2.5𝐶𝛼𝐼 2.5(0.44)(1.2)(1)
Vmax = 𝑊= (30515.5009) = 11508.7032
𝑅 3.5

Vmin = 0.11𝐶𝛼𝑊 = 0.11(0.44)(1.2)(30515.5009) = 1772.340

For Seismic Zone 4, the total base shear shall also not to be less than:
0.8𝑁𝑣𝐼 0.8(1.2)(1)
Vmin = 𝑊= (30515.5009) = 8369.97
𝑅 3.5

STRUCTURE PERIOD
Method A:
T = Ct(hn)3/4 = 0.729
Ct = 0.0731 for reinforced concrete moment-resisting frames and eccentrically braced
frames
hn = Total height of the building in meters above the base =
VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF FORCE
V = Ft + ∑𝑛𝑖=1 Ft
Ft = 0.07TV (Ft must not exceed 0.25V and maybe considered as zero when T is 0.7
second or less)
Ft = 0.07(.729)(9172.57) = 468.076 < 2293.1425 okay!
(𝑉−𝐹𝑡)𝑊𝑥𝐻𝑥
Fx = ∑𝑛
𝑡=1 𝑊𝑡𝐻𝑡

HORIZONTAL DISTRIBUTION OF FORCE

The tributary area method will be used to distribute forces along the horizontal plane (X-
axis). Force distribution among the members will be limited to the critical frame only.
COMPUTATION
A. BUILDING ESTIMATES AND COMPUTATION OF DEAD LOADS

1. Concrete
Dead Loads for Columns
Base Width Height no. of columns Unit Weight Total Load
Footing to Ground
C-1 0.6 0.6 4 24 24 829.44
C-2 0.45 0.45 4 8 24 155.52
Ground to 2nd Floor
C-1 0.6 0.6 3.5 24 24 725.76
C-2 0.45 0.45 3.5 8 24 136.08
2nd Floor to 3rd Floor
C-1 0.6 0.6 3.5 24 24 725.76
C-2 0.45 0.45 3.5 8 24 136.08
3rd Floor to 4th Floor
C-1 0.6 0.6 3.5 24 24 725.76
C-2 0.45 0.45 3.5 8 24 136.08
4th Floor to 5th Floor
C-1 0.6 0.6 3.5 24 24 725.76
C-2 0.45 0.45 3.5 8 24 136.08
5th Floor to Roof Slab
C-1 0.6 0.6 3.5 24 24 725.76
C-2 0.45 0.45 3.5 8 24 136.08

2. Beams
Dead Loads for Beams
Beams Base Height Total Length Unit Weight Total Load
B-1 0.4 0.5 396 24 1900.8
B-2 0.4 0.4 240 24 921.6

3. Slab
Dead Load for Slab
Slab Floor Area Thickness Unit Weight Total Load
Ground Floor 280.16 0.1 24 672.384
2nd Floor to 5th Floor 280.16 0.2 24 1344.768
 4. Stairs
Dead Load for Stairs
Stairs Volume Unit Weight Total Load
Ground to 2nd Floor 0.885 24 21.24
2nd Floor to 3rd Floor 0.8 24 19.2
3rd Floor to 4th Floor 0.8 24 19.2
4th Floor to 5th Floor 0.8 24 19.2

5. Walls
Walls
Perimeter walls length Height Area of Windows/Door CHB (kPa) Total Load
Footing to Ground 0
Ground to 2nd Floor 52.665 4 0 3.45 726.777
2nd Floor to 3rd Floor 39.398 3.5 16.5 3.45 418.80585
3rd Floor to 4th Floor 39.398 3.5 15 3.45 423.98085
4th Floor to 5th Floor 39.398 3.5 15 3.45 423.98085
5th Floor to Roof Slab 39.398 3.5 15 3.45 423.98085

Area of
Partitions walls length Height CHB (kPa) Total Load
Windows/Door
Footing to Ground - - - - 0
Ground to 2nd Floor 0 0 0 3.45 0
2nd Floor to 3rd
51.865 3.5 8.8 3.45 595.909875
Floor
3rd Floor to 4th
49.232 3.5 7.5 3.45 568.6014
Floor
4th Floor to 5th
49.232 3.5 7.5 3.45 568.6014
Floor
5th Floor to Roof
49.232 3.5 7.5 3.45 568.6014
Slab

6. Slab
Concrete
Area Thickness Unit Weight Total Load
Roof Slab 257 0.2 24 1233.6
 7. Doors, Windows, etc.
Doors, Window, etc.

Doors Unit Weight Total Load

Base Height Thickness Quantity
Ground to 2nd Floor 7.0632 5.2733851
D-1 3.733 4 0.05 1 1.3138
2nd Floor to 3rd Floor 1.3138 0.7390125
D-2 0.75 3 0.05 5 0.87
D-3 1.45 3 0.05 4
3rd Floor to 4th Floor 1.3138 1.18242
D-2 0.75 3 0.05 8
4th Floor to 5th Floor 1.3138 1.18242
D-2 0.75 3 0.05 8
5th Floor to Roof Slab 1.3138 1.18242
D-2 0.75 3 0.05 8

Windows
Unit Weight Total Load
Base Height Thickness Quantity
Ground to 2nd Floor
2nd Floor to 3rd Floor 0.094176 1.748142
W-1 1.5 1.5 0.75 11 0.0108999 0.001962
W-2 0.75 1.2 0.05 4
3rd Floor to 4th Floor 0.0108999 0.1839358
W-1 1.5 1.5 0.75 10 0.0108999 0.001962
W-2 0.75 1.2 0.05 4
4th Floor to 5th Floor 0.0108999 0.1839358
W-1 1.5 1.5 0.75 10 0.0108999 0.001962
W-2 0.75 1.2 0.05 4
5th Floor to Roof Slab 0.0108999 0.1839358
W-1 1.5 1.5 0.75 10 0.0108999 0.001962
W-2 0.75 1.2 0.05 4
5th Floor to Roof Slab 0.0108999 0.001962
W-2 0.75 1.2 0.05 4
Summary of Dead Loads
Ground to 2nd Floor Loads 2nd Floor to 3rd
Loads
Floor
Columns 861.84
Columns 861.84
Beams 0
Beams 2822.4
Slab 672.384
Slab 1344.768
Stairs 21.24
Stairs 19.2
Perimeter walls 726.777
Perimeter walls 418.80585
Partitions walls 0
Partitions walls 595.909875
Doors 5.27338512
Doors 1.6090125
Windows 0
Windows 0.18393581
Total Loads 2287.51439
Total Loads 6064.71667

3rd Floor to 4th 4th Floor to 5th

Loads Loads
Floor Floor
Columns 861.84 Columns 861.84
Beams 2822.4 Beams 2822.4
Slab 1344.768 Slab 1344.768
Stairs 19.2 Stairs 19.2
Perimeter walls 423.98085 Perimeter walls 423.98085
Partitions walls 568.6014 Partitions walls 568.6014
Doors 1.18242 Doors 1.18242
Windows 0.18393581 Windows 0.18393581
Total Loads 6042.15661 Total Loads 6042.15661

5th Floor to Roof Roof Slab Loads

Loads Slab 1233.6
Slab
Columns 861.84 Beam 2822.4
Beams 2822.4 Total Loads 4056
Slab 1344.768
Perimeter walls 423.98085
Partitions walls 568.6014
Doors 1.18242
Windows 0.18393581
Total Loads 6022.95661
SUMMARY OF DEAD LOADS PER FLOOR
➢ Second Floor = (2287.514*1/2) + (6064.717*1/2) = 4176.1156
➢ Second Floor to Third Floor = (6064.717*1/2) + (6042.15661*1/2) = 6053.4366
➢ Third Floor to Fourth Floor = (6042.15661*1/2) + (6042.15661*1/2) = 6042.1566
➢ Fourth Floor to Fifth Floor = (6042.15661*1/2) + (6022.957*1/2) = 6042.1566
➢ Roof = (4056) + (6022.957*1/2) = 7077.0783

B. Vertical Distribution of Shear Forces

Forces
n No. of Floors 5
W5 ROOF 7077.0783
W4 5TH 6042.1566
W3 4TH 6042.1566
W3 3RD 6053.4366
W1 2ND 4176.1155

HEIGHT
h5 5th-Roof 17.5
h4 4th-5th 14
h3 3rd-4th 10.5
h2 2nd-3rd 7
h1 GF-2nd 3.5

SUM (WiHi) =
(7077.0783*17.5) + (6042.1566*14) + (6042.1566*10.5) + (6053.4366*7) + (4176.1155*3.5)
WiHi = 328872.1674 kN-m
Ft = 0.07(.729)(9172.57) = 468.076 < 2293.1425 okay!
(9172.57−468.076)(7077.0783∗17.5)
ForceRoof = = 3277.996 kN
328872.1674
(9172.57−468.076)(6042.1566∗14)
Force5th = = 2238.909 kN
328872.1674
(9172.57−468.076)(6042.1566∗10.5)
Force4th = 328872.1674
= 1679.182 kN
 (9172.57−468.076)(6053.4366∗7)
Force3rd = = 1121.544 kN
328872.1674
(9172.57−468.076)(4176.1155∗3.5)
Force2nd = = 386.863 kN
328872.1674

C. Horizontal Distribution of Shear Forces

Critical Area = (4.334*0.5) + (4.333*0.5) + (4+4+4+4+4) = 80.67 sqm.

Gross Area = (4.333+4.334+4.333)(4+4+4+4+4) = 260 sqm.
Critical Ratio = Critical Area/Gross Area = 80.67/260 = 0.310
F5 = 3277.996 * 0.310 = 1016.179 kN
F4 = 2238.909 * 0.310 = 694.061 kN
F3 = 2238.909 * 0.310 = 694.061 kN
F2 = 1121.544 * 0.310 = 347.679 kN
F1 = 386.863 * 0.310 = 119.926 kN
D. Longitudinal Critical Frame Analysis (Cantilever Method) – Front Side Frame