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Conformal Mapping Lecture Notes

These lecture notes provide an overview of conformal mapping in complex analysis, discussing transformations, standard transformations, and bilinear transformations. Key concepts include the definition of conformal transformations, angle preservation, and various types of mappings such as translation, rotation, magnification, inversion, and reflection. The notes also cover the definition and properties of bilinear transformations, emphasizing their conformal nature.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
203 views9 pages

Conformal Mapping Lecture Notes

These lecture notes provide an overview of conformal mapping in complex analysis, discussing transformations, standard transformations, and bilinear transformations. Key concepts include the definition of conformal transformations, angle preservation, and various types of mappings such as translation, rotation, magnification, inversion, and reflection. The notes also cover the definition and properties of bilinear transformations, emphasizing their conformal nature.
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Conformal Mapping:

These lecture notes cover conformal mapping, a key topic in complex


analysis. We will explore conformal transformations, standard
transformations, and bilinear transformations with examples.

by Dr.(Mrs.) Mihiri Madushani De Silva - University of


Kelaniya
Introduction to Conformal Mapping
Complex Plane

A complex number z = x + iy is
represented by a point P(x, y). The
x-axis is the real axis, and the y-axis
is the imaginary axis. The plane is Transformation
the z-plane, complex plane, or For every point (x, y) in the z-plane,
Argand plane. w = f(z) defines a corresponding
point (u, v) in the w-plane. This is a
"transformation" or mapping of the
z-plane into the w-plane.
Conformal
Transformation Defined
Angle Preservation
Curves
If the angle of
Intersection
intersection at P in the
z-plane is the same as
the angle of
intersection at P' in the
w-plane in magnitude
and sense, the
transformation is
conformal at P.
Analytic Function
If f(z) is analytic in a region D of the z-plane and f'(z) ≠
0 in D, then the mapping w = f(z) is conformal at all
points of D.
Standard Transformations: Translation
Mapping
w = z + c, where c is a complex constant. If z = x + iy, w = u + iv, and
c = c1 + ic2, then w = z + c implies u + iv = (x + c1) + i(y + c2).
Components
Comparing real and imaginary parts, we get u = x + c1 and v = y + c2.

Result
The transformation is a translation of the axes, preserving shape and size.
Standard Transformations: Rotation
and Magnification
Polar Form

Cartesian Form

Result
The transformation maps P(r, θ) to P'(ρr, θ + α),
consisting of magnification by ρ = |c| and rotation
by angle α.
Standard
Transformations:
Inversion and Reflection
Cartesian Form

Polar Form

Infinity
Bilinear Transformations

Definition

1 w = f(z) = (az+b)/(cz+d), ad - bc ≠ 0, where a, b, c, d are complex constants.

Conformal
2 Bilinear transformation is conformal since dw/dz = (ad - bc)/(cz + d)^2 ≠ 0.

Inverse
3 The inverse mapping is f^(-1)(w) = z = (-dw + b)/(cw - a), also
a bilinear transformation.

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