Laboratory Tests at General Santos Doctor’s
Hospital: Significance and Indications
May 15, 2025
Introduction
This document provides a comprehensive overview of laboratory tests offered at General
Santos Doctor’s Hospital, as listed in their pricing sheet. Each test is categorized under
Chemistry, Serology, or Clinical Microscopy, with details on its significance, clinical uses,
and indications. Prices are included for reference (in Philippine Pesos, PHP).
1 Chemistry Tests
Chemistry tests evaluate various biochemical markers in the blood to assess organ function
and metabolic health.
• Albumin (425 PHP): Measures albumin levels in the blood, a protein made by the
liver. It indicates liver function, nutritional status, and kidney health. Low levels may
suggest liver disease, malnutrition, or nephrotic syndrome.
• Alkaline Phosphatase (255 PHP): Assesses levels of this enzyme, found in the
liver, bones, and bile ducts. Elevated levels may indicate liver disease, bone disorders,
or bile duct obstruction.
• Amylase (1,440 PHP): Measures amylase, an enzyme produced by the pancreas and
salivary glands. High levels may indicate pancreatitis, pancreatic injury, or salivary
gland issues.
• BUN - Blood Urea Nitrogen (280 PHP): Evaluates kidney function by measuring
urea nitrogen in the blood. Elevated levels can indicate kidney disease, dehydration,
or high protein intake.
• Bilirubin (590 PHP): Tests for bilirubin, a byproduct of red blood cell breakdown,
processed by the liver. High levels may indicate liver dysfunction, jaundice, or hemol-
ysis.
• Lipid Profile (1,230 PHP): Measures cholesterol and triglyceride levels to assess
cardiovascular risk. It includes total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglycerides. Used
to diagnose hyperlipidemia or monitor heart disease risk.
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• Fasting Blood Sugar (180 PHP): Measures glucose levels after fasting to diag-
nose diabetes or monitor glucose control. Elevated levels may indicate diabetes or
prediabetes.
• Creatinine (385 PHP): Assesses kidney function by measuring creatinine, a waste
product from muscle metabolism. High levels may indicate kidney impairment or
dehydration.
• HbA1c (1,350 PHP): Reflects average blood glucose levels over 2-3 months. Used
to diagnose and monitor diabetes management. Elevated levels indicate poor glucose
control.
• LDH - Lactate Dehydrogenase (610 PHP): Measures LDH, an enzyme found in
many tissues. Elevated levels may indicate tissue damage, hemolysis, or malignancy.
• Sodium (600 PHP): Evaluates sodium levels to assess electrolyte balance, hydration,
and kidney function. Abnormal levels may indicate dehydration, kidney disease, or
hormonal imbalances.
• Potassium (600 PHP): Measures potassium levels, critical for nerve and muscle
function. Abnormal levels may indicate kidney disease, dehydration, or metabolic
disorders.
• SGOT - Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase (315 PHP): Also known
as AST, it assesses liver function. Elevated levels may indicate liver damage, hepatitis,
or muscle injury.
• SGPT - Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase (315 PHP): Also known as
ALT, it is more specific to liver function. High levels may indicate hepatitis, liver
injury, or fatty liver disease.
• Triglycerides (480 PHP): Measures triglyceride levels, a type of fat in the blood.
High levels are a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and may indicate metabolic
syndrome.
• Uric Acid (290 PHP): Assesses uric acid levels, a byproduct of purine metabolism.
Elevated levels may indicate gout, kidney disease, or high purine intake.
• Ionized Calcium (1,500 PHP): Measures the free, active form of calcium in the
blood. Abnormal levels may indicate parathyroid disorders, kidney disease, or bone
abnormalities.
• Lipase (480 PHP): Measures lipase, a pancreatic enzyme. Elevated levels are more
specific for pancreatitis than amylase and may also indicate pancreatic injury.
• Total Protein AG Ratio (480 PHP): Evaluates total protein and the albumin-
to-globulin (A/G) ratio. Abnormal ratios may indicate liver disease, kidney issues, or
chronic inflammation.
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2 Serology Tests
Serology tests detect antibodies, antigens, or other immune markers to diagnose infec-
tions, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions.
• ASO Titer (600 PHP): Measures antibodies against streptolysin O, a toxin produced
by Streptococcus bacteria. Elevated levels indicate recent streptococcal infection, such
as in rheumatic fever or glomerulonephritis.
• Alpha Feto Protein (1,020 PHP): A tumor marker used to screen for liver cancer,
testicular cancer, or fetal abnormalities during pregnancy. Elevated levels in adults
may suggest malignancy.
• ANA Quantitative (1,500 PHP): Detects antinuclear antibodies, often elevated in
autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Used to diagnose and
monitor autoimmune conditions.
• Anti-DS DNA (1,510 PHP): Highly specific for SLE. Elevated levels confirm SLE
diagnosis and correlate with disease activity, especially lupus nephritis.
• Anti-Thyroglobulin (2,665 PHP): Detects antibodies against thyroglobulin, a thy-
roid protein. Positive results may indicate autoimmune thyroid diseases like Hashimoto’s
thyroiditis.
• Anti-TPO - Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase (2,802 PHP): Detects antibodies against
thyroid peroxidase. Positive results are common in autoimmune thyroid diseases such
as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis or Graves’ disease.
• Beta HCG (1,200 PHP): Measures human chorionic gonadotropin, a hormone pro-
duced during pregnancy. Used to confirm pregnancy, monitor its progression, or detect
ectopic pregnancies and certain cancers.
• CA 125 (1,200 PHP): A tumor marker for ovarian cancer. Elevated levels may indi-
cate ovarian cancer, though it can also be raised in benign conditions like endometriosis.
• CRP - C-Reactive Protein (658 PHP): Measures inflammation in the body. Ele-
vated levels indicate acute or chronic inflammation, infection, or cardiovascular risk.
• C3 - Complement Component 3 (660 PHP): Assesses the complement system,
part of the immune response. Low levels may indicate autoimmune diseases like SLE
or infections.
• CA 15-3 (1,200 PHP): A tumor marker for breast cancer. Used to monitor treatment
response and detect recurrence in breast cancer patients.
• CA 19-9 (1,200 PHP): A tumor marker for pancreatic and gastrointestinal cancers.
Elevated levels may indicate pancreatic cancer, though it can also be raised in benign
conditions.
• CEA - Carcinoembryonic Antigen (930 PHP): A tumor marker for colorectal
cancer and other malignancies. Used to monitor treatment and detect recurrence.
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• FT3 - Free Triiodothyronine (720 PHP): Measures the active form of T3, a
thyroid hormone. Used to diagnose hyperthyroidism or monitor thyroid treatment.
• FT4 - Free Thyroxine (720 PHP): Measures the active form of T4, a thyroid
hormone. Used to diagnose thyroid disorders like hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.
• HBsAg - Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (280 PHP): Detects the presence of
hepatitis B virus. A positive result indicates acute or chronic hepatitis B infection.
• Anti-HBs Quant - Quantitative Hepatitis B Surface Antibody (720 PHP):
Measures antibodies against hepatitis B surface antigen. Indicates immunity from
vaccination or past infection.
• Anti-HCV - Hepatitis C Virus Antibody (860 PHP): Detects antibodies to
hepatitis C virus. A positive result indicates past or current hepatitis C infection.
• Procalcitonin (3,700 PHP): A biomarker for bacterial infections and sepsis. Ele-
vated levels help differentiate bacterial infections from viral ones and guide antibiotic
therapy.
• RA Factor Quali - Rheumatoid Arthritis Factor Qualitative (1,300 PHP):
Detects rheumatoid factor, an antibody in rheumatoid arthritis. Positive results sup-
port RA diagnosis but are not specific.
• Anti-CCP - Anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide (240 PHP): Highly specific for
rheumatoid arthritis. Used for early diagnosis and to predict disease severity.
• Syphilis (1,870 PHP): Tests for antibodies to Treponema pallidum, the bacteria
causing syphilis. Used to diagnose syphilis at various stages.
• T3 - Triiodothyronine (435 PHP): Measures total T3 levels to assess thyroid
function. Used in diagnosing hyperthyroidism or monitoring thyroid treatment.
• T4 - Thyroxine (720 PHP): Measures total T4 levels to assess thyroid function.
Used to diagnose thyroid disorders or monitor treatment.
• Thyroglobulin (2,825 PHP): Measures thyroglobulin levels, often used as a tumor
marker in thyroid cancer patients to monitor recurrence after treatment.
• TSH - Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (780 PHP): Measures TSH levels to as-
sess thyroid function. Elevated or low levels may indicate hypothyroidism or hyper-
thyroidism, respectively.
3 Clinical Microscopy Tests
Clinical Microscopy involves the microscopic examination of bodily fluids to detect ab-
normalities.
• Urinalysis (120 PHP): Examines urine for physical, chemical, and microscopic prop-
erties. Used to diagnose urinary tract infections, kidney disease, or diabetes.
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• Fecalysis (85 PHP): Analyzes stool for parasites, bacteria, or blood. Used to diag-
nose gastrointestinal infections, malabsorption, or occult bleeding.
• Pregnancy Test (265 PHP): Detects human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in urine
to confirm pregnancy. Used for early pregnancy detection.
• Occult Blood (180 PHP): Detects hidden blood in stool, often a sign of gastroin-
testinal bleeding. Used to screen for colorectal cancer or ulcers.
• Seminalysis (360 PHP): Analyzes semen for sperm count, motility, and morphology.
Used to evaluate male fertility or post-vasectomy status.
Conclusion
The laboratory tests at General Santos Doctor’s Hospital cover a wide range of diag-
nostic needs, from assessing organ function and metabolic health to detecting infections,
autoimmune diseases, and malignancies. Understanding the significance and indications
of these tests can aid in effective diagnosis and management of various health conditions.
