1) Cloning program
<?php
class demo
{
public $name, $age;
public function __construct($n, $a)
{
$this->name=$n;
$this->age=$a;
}
}
$obj1=new demo("Saee",19);
$obj2=clone $obj1;
echo "original: <br>";
echo "Name:". $obj1->name."<br>";
echo "Age:".$obj1->age."<br>";
echo "cloned: <br>";
echo "Name:". $obj2->name."<br>";
echo "Age:".$obj2->age."<br>";
?>
2) Introspection
<?php
Trait sampleTrait
{
public function sayHi()
{
echo "Hello from trait";
}
}
interface sampleInterface
{
public function greet();
}
class sampleClass implements sampleInterface
{
use sampleTrait;
public $name="saee";
public $age=19;
public function greet()
{
echo "Hello from Interface";
}
public function show()
{
echo "Hello from class";
}
}
$obj=new sampleClass();
echo "Using get_class():".get_class($obj);
echo "<br>";
echo "<br>";
echo "Using get_class_methods():<br>";
print_r(get_class_methods('sampleClass'));
echo "<br>";
echo "<br>";
echo "Using get_class_vars():<br>";
print_r(get_class_vars('sampleClass'));
echo "<br>";
echo "<br>";
echo "Using class_exists():<br>";
if(class_exists('sampleClass'))
{
echo "Class exists<br>";
}
else
{
echo "Class not exists<br>";
}
echo "<br>";
echo "Using interface_exits():<br>";
if(interface_exists('sampleInterface'))
{
echo "Interface exists<br>";
}
else
{
echo "interface not exists<br>";
}
echo "<br>";
echo "Using trait_exists():<br>";
if(trait_exists('sampleTrait'))
{
echo "Trait exists<br>";
}
else
{
echo "Trait not exists<br>";
}
echo "<br>";
?>
3) Serialization
<?php
$a=serialize(array("welcome”, "to", "php"));
print_r($a."<br>");
$a_un=unserialize($a);
print_r($a_un);
?>
4) Method overriding
<?php
class person
{
public function show()
{
echo "From Parent class";
}
}
class student extends person
{
public function show()
{
echo "From Child class";
}
}
$obj=new student();
$obj->show();
?>
5) __call() method
<?php
class demo
{
public function __call($name, $argument)
{
echo "Method $name is not defined.<br>";
echo "Arguments are:<br>";
foreach($argument as $arg)
{
echo $arg."<br>";
}
}
}
$obj=new demo();
$obj->greet("hello", "hi");
?>
6) __callStatic() method
<?php
class demo
{
public static function __callStatic($name, $argument)
{
echo "Method $name is not defined.<br>";
echo "Arguments are:<br>";
foreach($argument as $arg)
{
echo $arg."<br>";
}
}
}
$obj=new demo();
demo::greet("hello", "hi");
?>
7) Constructor and default constructor
<?php
class student
{
public function __construct()
{
echo "I am a student";
}
}
$obj=new student();
?>
8) Destructor
<?php
class demo
{
public function __construct()
{
echo "I am in constructor<br>";
}
public function __destruct()
{
echo "I am in destructor";
}
}
$obj=new demo();
?>
9) Parameterized constructor
<?php
class student
{
public $name;
public function __construct($n)
{
$this->name=$n;
echo "hello ".$this->name;
}
}
$obj=new student("saee");
?>
10) Single inheritance
<?php
class parentclass
{
public function display1()
{
echo "from parent class<br>";
}
}
class childclass extends parentclass
{
public function display2()
{
echo "from child class";
}
}
$obj=new childclass();
$obj->display1();
$obj->display2();
?>
11) Multilevel inheritance
<?php
class grandparentclass
{
public function display1()
{
echo "from grandparent class<br>";
}
}
class parentclass extends grandparentclass
{
public function display2()
{
echo "from parent class<br>";
}
}
class childclass extends parentclass
{
public function display3()
{
echo "from child class";
}
}
$obj=new childclass();
$obj->display1();
$obj->display2();
$obj->display3();
?>
12) Hierarchical Inheritance
<?php
class parentclass
{
public function display1()
{
echo "from parentclass class<br>";
}
}
class childclass1 extends parentclass
{
public function display2()
{
echo "from childclass1 class<br>";
}
}
class childclass2 extends parentclass
{
public function display3()
{
echo "from childclass2 class";
}
}
$obj1=new childclass1();
$obj2=new childclass2();
$obj1->display1();
$obj1->display2();
$obj2->display3();
?>
13) Multiple inheritance through interface
<?php
class parentclass
{
public function display1()
{
echo "from parentclass class<br>";
}
}
interface parentinterface
{
public function display2();
}
class childclass extends parentclass implements parentinterface
{
public function display2()
{
echo "from parentinterface interface<br>";
}
public function display3()
{
echo "from childclass class";
}
}
$obj1=new childclass();
$obj1->display1();
$obj1->display2();
$obj1->display3();
?>
14)Create a class as “Percentage” with two properties length & width. Calculate area of rectangle
for two objects
<?php
class rectangle
{
public $length, $width;
public function __construct($l, $w)
{
$this->length=$l;
$this->width=$w;
}
public function area()
{
$area=$this->length*$this->width;
echo "Area of rectangle is:".$area."<br>";
}
}
$obj1=new rectangle(2,2);
$obj2=new rectangle(3,3);
$obj1->area();
$obj2->area();
?>
