Debates and Overviews
Debate: Are Young Graduates Unemployable?
FOR the Motion (Yes, Many Young Graduates Are Unemployable):
Lack of Skills:
According to an India Skills Report 2023, only 50.3% of graduates were found to be
employable, meaning nearly half lacked the required skills for jobs.
Theory-Based Education:
Many colleges focus more on theory than practical knowledge, so graduates struggle
with real-world work.
Poor Communication & Soft Skills:
Employers often say graduates lack basic soft skills like communication, teamwork, or
problem-solving—key requirements in most jobs.
Outdated Curriculum:
Technology and industries evolve quickly, but college syllabi often lag behind. This
creates a gap between what students learn and what jobs need.
AGAINST the Motion (No, Young Graduates Are Employable):
Skill-Based Learning is Growing:
With the rise of online courses, internships, and skill development programs, many
young people are preparing themselves well for careers.
Startups and Freelancing Opportunities:
Not all graduates need traditional jobs. Many become entrepreneurs, freelancers, or gig
workers, which shows they are employable in new-age careers.
Blame the System, Not Students:
It’s often the education system that fails, not the students. If trained well, most
graduates can perform effectively.
Successful Youth in Competitive Exams and Tech Fields:
Thousands of young graduates clear UPSC, GATE, or get placed in top tech firms like
TCS, Infosys, or even foreign companies, proving they are capable and job-ready.
Conclusion:
While many young graduates do face challenges in getting jobs due to skill gaps, a large
number are also adapting, upskilling, and thriving in modern workspaces. The issue lies
more in the system than in the students themselves.
Debate: Against the Current State of Gender Equality
Gender Equality is One-Sided:
In many cases, equality seems to focus only on women’s rights, while men’s issues—like
mental health, false accusations, or unfair custody battles—are often ignored or taken
less seriously.
Reverse Discrimination Exists:
To promote gender equality, some systems offer quotas, reservations, or extra benefits
to women, which may lead to capable men being left out even when they are more
qualified.
Equal Opportunity, Not Equal Outcome:
True equality should mean equal chances, not equal results. But often, the push for
gender equality forces companies or institutions to hire or promote based on gender
rather than merit.
Ignoring Biological and Practical Differences:
In some jobs—like the military or firefighting—physical demands are high. Lowering
standards in the name of equality could be unsafe or unfair. Gender policies should
consider real-life differences too.
Conclusion:
While gender equality is an important goal, the current way it’s handled can sometimes be
biased, unfair, or ignore practical realities. True equality should be balanced, inclusive, and
based on fairness for all genders.
Overview: Indian Infrastructure, Technology, and Development
Indian Infrastructure
India's infrastructure is growing rapidly, focusing on roads, railways, airports, and smart
cities. Major projects like Bharatmala (highways) and Sagarmala (ports) aim to boost trade
and connectivity. However, rural areas still face gaps in infrastructure development.
Technology in India
India is a global leader in IT services and software development. Cities like Bengaluru are
known as tech hubs. The government promotes tech through initiatives like Digital India,
supporting internet access, e-governance, and digital payments.
Communication
India has a vast telecom network, with over a billion mobile users. The country has
advanced from 2G to 5G, improving internet speed and connectivity. Apps like WhatsApp,
Jio, and Google Pay are commonly used for daily communication and transactions.
Transport
India’s transport system includes:
- Roadways: National highways connect major cities.
- Railways: One of the world’s largest networks, now being modernized with bullet trains
and electrification.
- Airways: Domestic and international airports are expanding.
- Metro Systems: Rapid transit systems operate in cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bengaluru.
Advancement
India is advancing in many sectors:
- Space: ISRO's Chandrayaan and Gaganyaan missions.
- Defense: Developing missiles, fighter jets, and AI-based security.
- Startups: Growing tech startups in fintech, health, and education.
- Green Energy: Focus on solar and wind energy to reduce carbon emissions.
