Uhd5
| Ficeeden ot Tpcade, Comneee ad iter
n ddia
eo Ard. 301 to Art. 305 ot the mdiam
commthdion preovides trcedoma Ticade,
Commucce e intereoULje wtthin the
territory o ndi'a: Sueh eommte may
indrcatat(i.e cOmnece wtieh contirad
hin the tuvitorey ob a Stal) and itat-tat
Commwice bten too. ore mo stata)
AAriele 364e the nkan Conottttiby
phovides that trecds Cemmocce amd iotereouk.
be 3eea.Jhh Cont stiona preovwiom mpses
khe Leniom and the Gtate to Beuce nhapd
readeaommecel toiteouse
6tcam me pat os thefaltory to Ancther
to promdteseeahohlew n ndia and to
cemoyytogiona or Hetorial eeonbule baei
basoa
Scope ot Ard. 301 Aee to Ard.301 trade,
comnwee ntercorse hall ae brcee
heougheut the tofony ct ndia: Jhio
Proiaion applien mot P3
but aleo pplin et ony to frte 6tate tracle
ina- ta rade, commetce
~nterceutue.Jhe rcoremeadom
al
and land coatercay ) Act 1954 was
Orz
renled y And, challenged. Jha polttioni caod on the buuiney
tho&e ostycieticon
Peoded ey
d ghecsihi tea anc aporting it to Calen
AA 302 +o 30S, Nia Ausam. while pasng threough tsam the
Bubjeatody to ree. iable to toe wnalee tee Ad,
to 305. JRe mentioned n Hrts.302 Jhe
301 rcaedom kavied atadieaet ly ancd Emmdiodshy
moVement et gooda, JharetoRe it co a
Mesdriio hieh darceey nimdeaty trcadecommetce aantud by At.304
Jhe aores
teade meam deliyiy
goo,. Commece
ineludes
treansporotationbg
mean movemet o land, aire o coater.
goo da from ne plac to
ote movemeut o trcade. Jhs a eestreletiom
ment on tremde
pucly ajatoynd compemnto
adintes atioh kly to come wndee the onnecelSilk tea
aiolatt
avee
adepnd
ntended meely to
atatylaq Thuy tend to
Art. 301
prcerides that cade, Comme frtesclom
t restreet ore testreain
doeß not mnean 4tzeode.Fore ezam fla-reotie rogulation,
efuldions 9mtoedom
fhe Cot hd thatadeaa Y Ntaraja Mdaliar, tasc
ekrcition
dieety cad dmedately otfet the moveend whish
cade, l be deelaced dyvalid
m Atasaei Taa
Co, N Stale f
Arsam the
P5
foxesd Aed 1960, annig to
moeme toren. Aed 303(0 Pal'amnt have no poser
make amy las ging amy preulertence to one
amd
6tat oves tianot here elatioy to Acade
ne dy the Liate
cahieh iolated Aret. 301. eommere
n ez taptron to
n BtAt 303 (2) io
Atokile Theanspert Ltd stt thm provision. At. 303(2) empouy the
Palamt that it may disccmnat aamorg
the
Nehiela Taseaion Aed Risthan Matore
954 coas Aallngecd stalstS b daelarcad y alas ituatm
toL ckallng cth a
do focckaliny
a
necaAsa to do
taxithinvalid State
he
ok
tore a it Rojayhan the esut ld
can compenloy tase
taeiliHatin
taclitattagy trede,
Restrtiokcamimie lioderea 2 States poowe to rapulate tieade d
Conenca
ay
Artiele 301 isBeubjeet Aet 30y(a emyouwss the Stt to mposeothsz
freon
im poted wmder toc am bg las on goodo emported
to the Rastletimg
Ant. 302 to 305, Stat
and OPoiamen'
Aret. 302
s the publie iaarot manufocidon prodluad
impore kleehempocoen Rhe
restreietiom aliamet to n he State
one State bund
ondhe seeadom on mpotea
A SHat lans imposed sales ta
the turoutoryomolkiegradaor coiHn
tn tobaceo bt loea prcadeced tobaceo c0an nal
Whethe eestrcition stbjeet to Beh seley taoe, Jhe Coutct tovelidat
dhserciminaloy lagislalue
mot can be dotercie Ardicle 3o4 (b) empowsres A State
commetea andenteeeoese dh
302 u restycietA by At. 303(). hecondiry to
PC
proúdes
Prte nident. ) See92 the Austrcalam Countitutin Ameng
Lntereo wse
conios wtieh hudi hat trade, Commeree
Bathstted n
cbtalned Ard. 3od ct the ndien Coostttlom peajdes
ntcoreke thresgkut
that reoda, Combwtc
iatercet, and
restcietiom mpoze (ee, 92wses the corcd e mong a Stats Jhs
t
be rcenkonabl
Louss Art 306
-eelstirg lass and laus proiig tore Stat
Staste ahd trea- Stote troce, Jheretoree Ae
may by Soge ot Art. 04 ctec than, Sec, 92,
) Sec 92 makes hrcedo of tieade aksoltaly'
mantds the Cotittion. Jhe costorg lae a
bakd wmtil the rcasident b
oralerotheteriae 4) Se. 92 io coOKded genwralyy and contain mo
Aset ays dosn restr etosn Arnt. 301,
rlestrcition ae metone n Art 302-to 30S.he
wel as the states, Bet n Sha the
eoteiettony
pplies tortmally koth to the Cetre g the
Btakes
stati,
qrlia,'" eoplain Codreol she Cotre.A
Amm Sameb
Aet. 9 (0 (9) omd Art. sot
At 19 9 () o a
to h citisen only. Jhr tndenetalreighd availad
arteel
Compensotory ta
the rcee dorn to
prcacbiee Rny prcotestion ore
ay ocopattontrade or
guarent.D.glotory
At.
and Cmpensn
304 ita metiens that treade
go &kal
Gnd ite cour
testrcitiomnmencdimd
Comhmece
mean absot
in ddree oenot rCapulation, karfo
At. 3of prceides Art, 19l6) But the o
4hat trcade, rcedom icom toxatiom
,commerc
At. 301 ,
hich is available rot ioative b meamM
Art 3o4 Peopl Arcoqulatylas maaesort
in Art 302hbieet to he prxovides kome teglatoy
to
linttiometion
and
busdns
305.Lo
Jhn At 19 0(g)
and Aret 304 both
Rut eree a Probeton, taade
vehiclis,matnadety and Aaalty rgulatim,
mpenstory tae heam a tae
dtteremeen alo.aelabl
)Art 19 (o C9) h
Bome bas'e
to dhe tatlihes. Fox caample
providing
kacging for e
avalable to ka bsbtociigy ny
304
O Art 190 () à a cea bredge ete,
deebfeut toweeasOnoble Stat f Asa
metonea cn At 19(9.Art 304
rcesttitony 9n Atio barci Tea Com
by Re Stte on the
Rinnitto mentioe Reebjet to t
Ats, 302 to 3os.
a tane was impose
Co uot hel the tooe envald
he Sepreme tmnmediatly npede He
304 treade bui nea3. Aot it Ras deeeetdy aud iolale
tlos
em phasi on moven t goo dn tr floco the treada. So it awa
rcee
right o treade Jhus
n mo
Art. 304 contemlata the 1 Arct. 301,
Autemokile TcanMperut Stat ob
the reght af tion Art 190&2rey m
a tae
et. Rojathay,the Stale laiccl
veLieQes
publie place cr hd-5
n the
kepter wee n khe tat
Law dectrctne So Bmyland a ce ovant
the CHOLOn hod ottiee deeingy
compensatory fae Aaing
by fhe Stat JAc Bevan hasoreight at common la
to tal tcecóuws to 4he Cousts lain amy
cBal, He cannot fia
darnapes or carcongtd dism salasy.
hi Jha doetrene
a canee toraoary ot
pleacuse Aased onl publie poliny
Cowdtutiy
WArt 340() s the dien pleaue
hlorporcades the Comnonlaycatne ot membe
Ace to atiete, l
AM taia Sotvices kold ottt'ee
the ion or
Roldotfiee devcing
n a &ale
a eivil sevant
yoveners. ka bah
the pleasubce t the dlterencuaketeieen
Lintatln
bathabegbijeet to some
Prccdden
eongtiledional ntatios Egamd
Serrvamt canmot sece tor
a r i d s e J a t ca
Restreietiono Dotrcine ot Peaee P3
t the Prrovao nfel t
Art a l Servots . Jhe tom cd svemt neude
311,Jhe eleasue mut ae membets
ezeiae
soteguads preeided by Ard. 341. peocedu Stak
uh holcd ca pokts ncde the Cerdtree a Stat
oppintnnt or offieq
Slectin Commihonr ane he to cmttte inih poatmder the govem,the
membs ot hatan and
bataen the
ublie Soie reelation ot mnasteand a yant
Raue deeem eeprceps ly Commikon Ga state amd the emploi necsy. wheth
Gperzotienot dotrine ot
eelded treom seeh a relationh'pists &aqstton ob taet tob
(3) Jhe doetr plaace,
tundantal
b s
reights rtamk po! 4he erotaetio n r Ast.
344 ae not availasl to degence partenne
.
(7For Shortnot)
Diseesg the
lottutt on pretetom to Ctil Sond
At. 314 ot tha
tooo proteloo to mlian lodtution raida
he cail 2 Erplanation ot Asd. 311 clase ()
Ae, to At 344
a cil post claue () Stvants, No tcemoval ysekodias autRiy
pasom keling At. 344 () preomdes dhat a ciik gevant
todismiseel
that bñ ctich he
percson shall bo
ppoite
atkorcy ppoiw, Jhis loes not nmeam
teomoval ore di%misalmt be by the
cederced n rrank dasmied , teemmoe ore tha
n okeh enopt abte
e Ras eem an Sane
ageot im a l given nfotnec
a
t ehe
P5
same ort teenkenaklecpporctuniky man
adlorty Co-ortdenate rconka e tustiee, Herce
the eevikeevant aned
about the charjo elange
mf be rtormed
by the the perkn an opporuuni ty to defenl the
Divinoval Per0ral must give mwt be clease, preecig
dismissed bj the ctier jE.1.8 n cspaef of
E.1.8,. Jhe
bolh the Cout hld Sporcioenderd,
diisal
ottieers coRrce o the Qine
Poue,a,
walid
and he mut be
ag
chrgeo
heand
Clamd v uoI, #he Seuprene Cout
O teank VVjn khemreaanonable oppordnity' ensngel
Ezplanation o cla
C) ob At. 344. kod that 4the inludes ertabiof
Reasonable
Art. 31 ()epordunity to defod
by Art.
Oan
34!
opportaenity to cleny tis geilt amd
cannot las dew
smiel oe cemovehat a cinl sovad
be
to
producd
komst or any othez cothesa7
piopo~ed4o bebe taken
takon ord by
examining
ezcpt
Ran been ageimm+ Rim
n given a zntormal chavqer oppordunit
tceakeneblmandat
gives a Cowtttianal
e peordndy being avallsdi
late to the. Pcoteation indes At 311 (2)
preinciples Ihe
removallor readuetini
g1vanOraginally the ory then dismiRsal, punbshmtand ot
to a oreorebuniy to defed
ciiddervend ct taro otnger othercihe Dismis Rnd reemoval ae
puninhmnet
Hight by 42d Amslt At 197G
coas abolihe dismsa
Rearorakl
Tesmition of setice hem amomt Ancrdet ot kemoval or Hasluction y cank
Pniahnent
On Pashetam La hingra N prcovides Ahe toeture ot tin pay ore elasera
Seupxene Co t laid do wm tero teat the stopprge or pertpon
deteremiùNe cohodhertmination chomees o promotion
fnishmet
O whethx he &oNant hocl a
ipk!r Kchere to a lowe eank crc pest. aned d
Aod the port ott the reank,
Re has been vtal
rightto 9a Stat ot Pjat v kiskan Dao the eerponden
Covequem cet.
foto
coas bicoghd docon toPrellaRo.4spn cokich qd to th
hold the ont wnlee the
termn contal
a
4emplopent
A
conelitio ot
Jhe Spreeme Cout he hat 4he ada i mod
seic, then
tia setic aAmto to
the taminti
preoteetion wnderAt. 341 b available
te atll get ct oti on pwithet nd to toth temporany Rrel pathanent post ervant
unlot Ant s11 (2)
4nPocahatan
oas appointal to Lal higea's Case ke
But a ciil aouant haleding kamporcoy Pon
obtcat n a
Righez poat
hin orci gial poat
Ttho
mde Atiel 314 Ce).
Botoy k, Ihe appellant sa
ode clallongd
iolatie ob Avt. 311(). h
Rut the Spra
Cowt had hele 4lat
Ahat e Rad rigd to the pol
G cemeovol.
ppelant
Pmihmd and hafora ke eoudat elaim
the prcoteetion nd ArA 341 (2) Ot tcemoval or ceducion in reank So he
the peson coil nat get protioy / Aat sI1()
P
Clallapanld
pleeleim yAst 314 (2) b mot aualall Patd care this the decieion ot
ovtrled. n th cae the
XExcptiomm to Ant, 344 c2)- Eacluion ot Ant 316) a t hld that 4he dismsas
shon eiht to Art 344 (2) cam be Feecetion n teank ota Govonret
remoral ore Art. 344G)
Jhe sceondl proviso to Art. 313 (2)yolassa Proviso ot
( (a, (5 am c lays doco3ateatioulere Art
sUVt ndere seeond welie
pulli inteunt
311 (2) do gimod apply oithoud holding eniy
ci vat is ismissed ott teemoved Conatittion/
Or radeeed en ranh on the gicound of cecstd. nd At. 14 ot the
here an empooieid
empoaieid aithcity is satisfse
that ot öome tcaasen
oractiakle
where the prehdent
not eapediend to give te a c
Seh an opporcuunthe aa setvan
9m Divaional Perosohnel otfice, Southun
)
mpoition t th penaty ot dismiasal o
Iemoval or eedueti on im teank tthout hsdens
qy
ttoa -otatsustr patstthe
