4/8/2020

‫ﺑﺳم ﷲ اﻟرﺣﻣن‬
‫اﻟرﺣﯾم‬
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Kabul University
Faculty of Pharmacy
Department of Pharmaceutics

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Pharmacy
o The word derives from the Greek (pharmakon) drug, medicine.

o Pharmacy is studied:

 Synthesis of starting materials

 Design of dosage forms

 Quality control of the medicine

 Mechanism of action of the medicine

 Management of the medicine

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Medicine
o Active pharmaceutical ingredient(API)
o Excipient(additive, base, adjuvant)

o Dosage form

o Packaging

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Types of pharmacy

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Clinical pharmacy

Caring
 Active involvement in patient care
 Contribution to treatment- decisions
 Clinical pharmacist visit their patients each day

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Cont.
Team work
 Pharmacy departments employ 2- 3 to 50 + pharmacists
 Supportive team environment
 Valued members of the hospital team, working alongside doctors,
nurses and other health care professionals

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Cont.
Educating
 Providing advice to doctors and nurses
 Supervision and teaching of pharmacy students
 Members of specialized hospital committees
 Educating, advising and informing patients and their families

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Hospital pharmacy
Managing drug supply
o Selection
o Procurement
o Storage
o Dispensing
o Use
Manufacturing
o Repackaging and course- of- therapy packaging
• When the product can be purchased in bulk quantities at a favorable
price and then repackaged locally:
 labor cost is lower
 local- language labeling may be important

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Con.
o Sterile production
• TPNs(Sterile IV feeding solutions)
• Complex infusions
 Eye drops
o No sterile production
• Creams
• Ointments
• Powders
• Oral liquids
• Topical liquids

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Con.
o Medications produced by the pharmacy must have adequate process
and finished- product controls to ensure identity, strength, purity, and
quality
o The DTC needs to evaluate the cost and benefits of producing such
special preparations as compared to purchasing commercial products
Dispensing
• Dispensing the medicine to IPD patients

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Industrial pharmacy
o Manufacturing

 Industrial medicine( Ready made)

o Quality control

 Physical

 Chemical

 Microbiological

 Pharmacological

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Cont.
o Good Manufacturing Practice or GMP
• Part of quality assurance
• Production
• Quality control

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Community Pharmacy
 Managing medicine supply
 Compounding medicines according to the prescriptions
 Counseling patients
 Managing vaccination program
 Dispensing medicines to OPD patients

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‫دواﺧﺎﻧﻪ درﻣﻠﺘﻮن‬
o Pharmacy

o Drug store

o Apothecia

o Chemist

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Cont.
o Basic parts of modern PHARMACY

 Waiting area

 Prescription area

 Counseling area

 Storage area

 Manufacturing area

 Stock

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Store Front

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Waiting Area

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Prescription/Retail Area

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Counseling Area

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‫‪Modern pharmacy in‬‬

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‫‪Prescription‬‬
‫ﻗﺳﻣت ﻣﻌﻠوﻣﺎﺗﯽ‬

‫‪ o‬ﻧﻣﺑرﺛﺑت ﻧﺳﺧﮫ‬

‫‪ o‬درﺟﮥ ﺗﺣﺻﯾل‪ ،‬ﺗﺧﺻص‪ ،‬آدرس و ﻧﻣﺑرﺗﻣﺎس ﺗﺟوﯾزﮐﻧﻧده‬

‫‪ o‬ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﺗﺣرﯾر ﻧﺳﺧﮫ ﺑﮫ ﻣرﯾض‬

‫‪ o‬ﻧﺎم‪ ,‬ﺳن‪ ,‬وزن‪ ،‬ﺟﻧس و آدرس ﻣرﯾض‬

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‫ﻗﺳﻣت اﺳﺎﺳﯽ‬
(‫ )آﻣﺎده ﺳﺎزﯾد‬Recipe ‫ ﯾﻌﻧﯽ‬R/ ‫ ﯾﺎ ﮐﻠﻣﮫ‬Superscription o

(‫ ﻧﺎم ھﺎ و دوز ادوﯾﮫ‬،‫ ) ﺷﮑل دواﯾﯽ‬Transcription 

(‫ ﮐورس ﺗداوی دوا)ﺗﻌداد دوا‬Subscription 

( ‫ )ھداﯾﺎت ﻓﺎرﻣﺳﺳت ﺑﮫ ﻣرﯾض‬Signa 

‫ اﻣﺿﺎی ﺗﺟوﯾزﮐﻧﻧدۀ دوا‬Signature 

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Who is a pharmacist?
Pharmacists have expertise in many areas
 Positions in the pharmaceutical industry

 Pharmaceutical education, research and development

 Source of medical knowledge in clinics, hospitals,

 Participate in disease-state management

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Continues…
 Optimize and control of narcotic drug , toxin, food, water.

 Interpret medical laboratory results in collaboration with

 Dispensing drugs to patients (Community pharmacy,

Hospital pharmacy).

 Pharmacists advise patients and health care providers on the

selection, dosages, interactions, and side effects of

.
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• Pharmacists monitor the health and progress of patients to

ensure the safe and effective use of medication(Clinical

pharmacy).

• Pharmacist can to work in preparation of cosmetics area.

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References
.‫ ﭘوھﻧﺗون ﮐﺎﺑل‬،‫ ﭘوھﻧﺣﯽ ﻓﺎرﻣﺳﯽ‬،1 -‫ ﻓﺎرﻣﺳﯾوﺗﯾﮏ‬.(1399)‫ دﯾﭘﺎرﺗﻣﻧت ﻓﺎرﻣﺳﯾوﺗﯾﮏ‬.1
2. MSH. (2013). Managing Access to Medicines and Health Technologies,
Kumarian Press.

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