echnical Specifications for an Automated Traffic Management
T
System
his document outlines the technical specifications for an Automated Traffic
T
Management System (ATMS) designed to mitigate traffic congestion and improve
urban mobility. The system integrates Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
technology, sensors, and intelligent algorithms to dynamically manage traffic flow.
1. System Architecture
The ATMS comprises the following key components:
● RFID Subsystem:
○ RFID Tags: Active/passive tags attached to vehicles for unique identification.
○ RFID Readers: Interrogators installed at traffic intersections to capture vehicle
IDs.
○ RFID Controller: Processes data from readers, interfaces with the central
system.
● Sensor Network:
○ Vehicle detection sensors (inductive loop, video, infrared) to measure traffic
volume, speed, and occupancy.
● Traffic Signal Control Unit:
○ Microcontroller-based unit to manage traffic signal timing based on real-time
data.
● Communication Network:
○ GSM/GPRS modules for wireless data transmission between intersections and
the central system.
● Central Management System (Optional):
○ Server for data aggregation, storage, advanced analysis, and system
monitoring.
○ Web-based dashboard for traffic authorities to visualize data and control
signals.
2. Hardware Specifications
● RFID Tags:
○ Type: Active or Passive
○ Frequency: As per local regulations (e.g., 865-868 MHz, 902-928 MHz, 2.45
Hz)
G
Memory: 128 bits to 8 KB, depending on application needs
○
○ Read Range: 3-10 meters (passive), up to 100 meters (active)
○ Durability: Weatherproof, impact-resistant
● RFID Readers:
○ Frequency: Compatible with RFID tags
○ Antenna: Single or multiple antennas, directional or omnidirectional
○ Interface: RS232, RS485, Ethernet, or wireless
○ Protocol: ISO 18000-6C (EPC Gen2)
○ Read Rate: Up to 1000 tags/second
○ Power Supply: 12-24 V DC
● Vehicle Detection Sensors:
○ Inductive Loop Detectors:
■ Inductance Range: 50-1000 µH
■ Frequency Range: 10-200 kHz
■ Sensitivity: 0.01-10% ΔL/L
○ Video Cameras:
■ Resolution: 1080p or higher
■ Frame Rate: 30 fps or higher
■ Connectivity: Ethernet, PoE
■ Environmental Rating: IP67
○ Infrared Sensors:
■ Wavelength: 850-940 nm
■ Detection Range: 10-50 meters
■ Output: Digital or analog signal
● Traffic Signal Control Unit:
○ Microcontroller: ARM Cortex-M4 or similar
○ Memory: 256 KB Flash, 64 KB RAM
○ I/O: Digital inputs/outputs for signal control, sensor interface
○ Communication: RS232, RS485, Ethernet, GSM/GPRS
○ Timing Accuracy: ±0.1 second
○ Power Supply: 24 V DC
● Communication Modules:
○ GSM/GPRS:
■ Frequency Bands: Quad-band (850/900/1800/1900 MHz)
■ Data Rate: Up to 85.6 kbps (GPRS)
■ Interface: Serial (RS232), USB
■ SIM Card: Standard size
○ Ethernet:
■ Standard: IEEE 802.3
■ Speed: 10/100 Mbps
■ Connector: RJ45
● Central Management System (Optional):
○ Server:
■ Processor: Intel Xeon or equivalent
■ Memory: 16 GB RAM or higher
■ Storage: 1 TB HDD or SSD RAID
■ Operating System: Linux (e.g., CentOS, Ubuntu Server)
■ Database: MySQL, PostgreSQL
○ Display:
■ Resolution: 1920x1080 or higher
■ Size: 24 inches or larger
● Power Supply:
○ Voltage: 220V AC with battery backup
3. Software Specifications
● RFID Middleware:
○ Data processing from RFID readers
○ Tag management and filtering
○ Interface with traffic signal controllers and central system
● Traffic Signal Control Algorithm:
○ Dynamic adjustment of green light duration based on real-time traffic density
○ Priority management for emergency vehicles
○ Congestion detection and adaptive signal timing
● Communication Protocols:
○ TCP/IP, UDP for network communication
○ Serial communication protocols (RS232, RS485)
● Database Management System (Optional):
○ Data storage for historical traffic data, system logs, and configuration
○ Efficient data retrieval and analysis capabilities
● Web Application (Optional):
○ Real-time traffic visualization
○ System monitoring and control
○ Reporting and analysis tools
○ User authentication and authorization
● Programming Languages:
○ C, C++ for embedded systems (microcontrollers)
○ Java, Python for server-side applications
○ JavaScript, HTML, CSS for web interface
4. Communication Protocols
● Between RFID Reader and Controller:
○ Serial communication (RS232, RS485)
○ TCP/IP over Ethernet (if applicable)
● Between Controller and Central System:
○ GSM/GPRS
○ Ethernet (if available)
● Data Format:
○ XML or JSON
5. Environmental Requirements
● Temperature:-20°C to +70°C (operating), -40°C to +85°C (storage)
● Humidity:5% to 95% non-condensing
● Protection:IP65 or higher for outdoor components
6. Standards Compliance
● RFID: ISO 18000-6C (EPC Gen2)
● Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC): EN 301 489, FCC Part 15
● Safety: EN 60950, UL 60950
● Network: IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet), GSM/GPRS standards
