Step-by-Step Learning Roadmap
1. Foundational Knowledge (1–2 months)
Basic Computer Skills: Understand operating systems (Windows/Linux/macOS), file
systems, and command line (especially Linux).
Networking Fundamentals: Learn about IP, DNS, TCP/IP, HTTP/HTTPS, routers, and
firewalls.
Tools: Cisco Packet Tracer, Wireshark.
2. Programming Languages & Coding (3–6 months)
Start with Python: Learn variables, loops, functions, data structures, file handling, and
libraries.
Next: C/C++: Important for low-level programming and robotics.
Then JavaScript (for web hacking) and Java or Rust (for secure programming).
Resources: [Link], [Link], [Link]
3. Cybersecurity (6–12 months, ongoing)
Basic Concepts: CIA Triad, encryption, authentication, malware.
Hands-On Practice: Use TryHackMe, Hack The Box, OverTheWire.
Optional Certifications: CompTIA Security+, CEH, OSCP.
4. Ethical Hacking
Learn phases: Reconnaissance, scanning, gaining access, privilege escalation, covering
tracks.
Tools: Nmap, Burp Suite, Metasploit, John the Ripper, Wireshark.
5. Robotics (6–12 months)
Basics: Sensors, actuators, microcontrollers (Arduino, Raspberry Pi).
Languages: Python, C++, ROS (Robot Operating System).
Projects: Line-following robot, robotic arm, home automation.
Resources: Arduino Projects Hub, ROS Tutorials.
6. Integration Projects
Build a robot that detects Wi-Fi networks.
Automate security scanning using Python.
Create a simple honeypot or firewall.