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Windows Summary

The document provides an overview of windows in architecture, detailing their definition, historical evolution, and components. It classifies windows by use, shape, and operation, highlighting various styles and functionalities such as jalousie, skylight, and casement windows. Additionally, it discusses the influence of architectural trends and climate on window design.

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19 views2 pages

Windows Summary

The document provides an overview of windows in architecture, detailing their definition, historical evolution, and components. It classifies windows by use, shape, and operation, highlighting various styles and functionalities such as jalousie, skylight, and casement windows. Additionally, it discusses the influence of architectural trends and climate on window design.

Uploaded by

shahmir.maniac
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Summary: Windows in Architecture

Definition & History of Windows

- Window: Opening in a wall or roof for light, air, and visibility.

- Originates from Old Norse: vindr (wind) + auga (eye).

- Historically, windows were simple holes; later filled with cloth, wood, or grilles.

- Glass used from early times in Italy; common in English homes by the 17th century.

- Modern windows made possible by industrial glassmaking.

Components of a Window

- Frame parts: Sill, Head, Jamb, Nailing flange, Mullion.

- Other parts: Glazing, Sash, Stile, Rail, Hardware.

Window Styles

- Influenced by architectural trends and climate.

- Coastal: Smaller, outward-opening.

- Continental: Larger, inward-opening.

Classification of Windows - By Use

- Jalousie: Slatted glass, good ventilation, poor insulation/security.

- Skylight: Roof window for daylight, energy efficient.

- Stained Glass: Colored glass, artistic, mostly in churches.

- Divided Light: Multiple panes, often decorative.

- Egress Window: Large enough for emergency exit.

Classification of Windows - By Shape/Form

- Sash: Sliding panels.

- Casement: Hinged, swing open, energy efficient.

- Bay/Bow/Box: Project outward, enhance space and light.

- Ribbon: Horizontal bands of windows.

- Mold (Label/Hood): Projecting designs over window.

- Palladian: Arched center with side windows.

- Paired: Two identical windows side by side.

- Rose: Circular stained-glass, often in Gothic churches.


Classification of Windows - By Operation - Openable Windows

- Double Hung Sash: Both sashes slide vertically.

- Single Hung Sash: One sash moves.

- Horizontal Sliding: Panels slide sideways.

- Awning: Hinged at top, opens outward.

- Side Hinged: Opens sideways.

- Center Pivot: Rotates at center.

- Hopper: Hinged at bottom, opens inward/outward.

Classification of Windows - By Operation - Fixed Windows

- Oriel: Projecting upper-floor window.

- Clerestory: High wall window, for daylight.

- Picture: Large, fixed, unobstructed view.

- Curtain Wall: Glass and metal facade for buildings.

- Glass Blocks: Semi-transparent, for light + privacy.

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