Difficult MCQs - Human Reproduction
1 Consider the given two statements: 6 The chorionic villi play a critical role in:
The presence or absence of hymen is not a reliable 1. Initiating the first trimester of pregnancy.
I:
indicator of virginity or sexual experience. Facilitating nutrient and gas exchange between
2.
It is a membrane that often covers the opening of maternal and fetal blood.
II:
vagina partially. 3. Triggering the onset of parturition.
1. Both I and II are correct and II explains I 4. Forming the umbilical cord.
2. Both I and II are correct and II does not explain I
3. I is correct and II is incorrect 7 Which alphabet in the given figure represents the
4. Both I and II are incorrect
structure that carries two pairs of centrioles?
2 Menstrual bleeding is directly correlated to:
1. low levels of ovarian hormones
2. high levels of ovarian hormones
3. high levels of LH
4. low levels of LH
3 Given below are two statements: one is labelled as
Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R):
FSH acts upon ovarian follicles in
Assertion (A):
female and Leydig cells in male.
Growing ovarian follicles secrete
estrogen in female while interstitial
Reason (R):
cells secrete androgen in male human
being. 1. A
2. B
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct 3. C
answer from the options given below: 4. D
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct
1. 8 Consider the given two statements:
explanation of (A).
2. (A) is True but (R) is False The blastocyst undergoes implantation
3. (A) is False but (R) is True Assertion (A): in the endometrium shortly after
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct reaching the uterus.
4. Implantation triggers the release of
explanation of (A).
Reason (R): relaxin, which softens the cervix in
4 What induces the completion of the meiotic division preparation for childbirth.
of the secondary oocyte?
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct
1. rupture of the Graafian follicle 1.
explanation of (A)
2. insemination
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct
3. contact of sperm with zona pellucida 2.
explanation of (A).
4. entry of sperm into the cytoplasm of the ovum 3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
5 What induces the completion of the meiotic division
of the secondary oocyte?
1. LH surge
2. Ovulation itself
3. Contact of sperm with zona pellucida
4. Entry of sperm into the cytoplasm of oocyte
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Difficult MCQs - Human Reproduction
9 During the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle, 12 Spermatogenesis begins at puberty due to the
significant hormonal and physiological changes occur in significant increase in which hormone?
the ovary and uterus. Which of the following statements 1. Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
is incorrect regarding this phase? 2. Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
The primary follicles undergo maturation, eventually 3. Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH)
1. 4. Testosterone
developing into a fully grown Graafian follicle.
Rising oestrogen levels stimulate the regeneration
2. 13 Which one of the following statements about human
and proliferation of the uterine endometrium.
sperm is correct?
The changes in the ovary and the uterus are induced
3. by changes in the levels of pituitary and ovarian Acrosome has a conical pointed structure used for
hormones. 1. piercing and penetrating the egg, resulting in
fertilization.
Progesterone levels peak during the follicular phase,
4. The sperm lysins in the acrosome dissolve the egg
ensuring that the endometrial lining is maintained.
2.
envelop facilitating fertilization.
10 The mammary ampulla in the given diagram is Acrosome serves as a sensory structure leading the
3.
shown by: sperm towards the ovum.
4. Acrosome serves no particular function.
14 The secretory phase in the human menstrual cycle is
also called:
1. Follicular phase lasting for about 6 days
2. Luteal phase and lasts for about 13 days
3. Follicular phase and lasts for about 13 days
4. Luteal phase and lasts for about 6 days
15 Consider the given two statements:
1. 1 2. 2 Oxytocin induces uterine contractions
Statement I:
during parturition.
3. 3 4. 4
Oxytocin production is regulated by a
Given below are two statements regarding Statement II: negative feedback mechanism during
11
childbirth.
oogenesis.
The primary follicles get surrounded by more layers
1. Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct
I: of granulosa cells, a theca and shows fluid filled
cavity antrum. Now it is called secondary follicle. 2. Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect
Graafian follicle ruptures to release the secondary 3. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct
II: oocyte from the ovary by the process called 4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect
ovulation.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct
answer from the options given below:
1. Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
2. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
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