Divisibility Rules - Simple Tricks and Examples
Divisibility by 2
If the last digit is even (0, 2, 4, 6, 8), the number is divisible by 2.
Example: 128 ends in 8 - divisible by 2
Divisibility by 3
If the sum of digits is divisible by 3, the number is divisible by 3.
Example: 123 -> 1+2+3=6 - divisible by 3
Divisibility by 4
If the last 2 digits form a number divisible by 4, the number is divisible by 4.
Example: 312 -> last 2 digits = 12 - divisible by 4
Divisibility by 5
If the number ends in 0 or 5, it's divisible by 5.
Example: 275 ends in 5 - divisible by 5
Divisibility by 6
If the number is divisible by both 2 and 3, it's divisible by 6.
Example: 132 is even and 1+3+2=6 - divisible by 6
Divisibility by 7
Double the last digit, subtract it from the rest of the number. If result is divisible by 7, so is the number.
Example: 203 -> 20 - (2x3)=14 - divisible by 7
Divisibility by 8
If the last 3 digits form a number divisible by 8, the number is divisible by 8.
Example: 1096 -> last 3 digits = 096 - divisible by 8
Divisibility Rules - Simple Tricks and Examples
Divisibility by 9
If the sum of digits is divisible by 9, the number is divisible by 9.
Example: 729 -> 7+2+9=18 - divisible by 9
Divisibility by 10
If the number ends in 0, it's divisible by 10.
Example: 370 ends in 0 - divisible by 10
Divisibility by 11
Alternate sum and difference of digits. If the result is divisible by 11, the number is too.
Example: 121 -> 1-2+1=0 - divisible by 11
Divisibility by 12
If a number is divisible by both 3 and 4, it is divisible by 12.
Example: 144 -> 1+4+4=9 (div by 3), last 2 digits = 44 (div by 4)