Algebra Topic: Exponents and Their Rules
Exponents are a way to represent repeated multiplication.
Example:
Key Exponent Rules:
1. Product Rule:
When multiplying like bases, add the exponents.
Example:
2. Quotient Rule:
When dividing like bases, subtract the exponents.
Example:
3. Power of a Power Rule:
When raising a power to another power, multiply the exponents.
Example:
4. Power of a Product Rule:
Apply the exponent to each factor inside the parentheses.
Example:
5. Power of a Quotient Rule:
Apply the exponent to both the numerator and denominator.
Example:
6. Zero Exponent Rule:
Any nonzero number raised to the power of 0 is 1.
, where
Example:
7. Negative Exponent Rule:
A negative exponent means the reciprocal of the base raised to the positive
exponent.
Example:
Tips:
Always simplify expressions using these rules step by step.
Watch for parentheses—exponents outside parentheses affect the entire expression
inside.
These rules apply only when the bases are the same; don’t try to combine different
bases unless evaluated numerically.
Mastering exponent rules is key for simplifying algebraic expressions and solving
more advanced equations later on.