Consumer Act of the Philippines (RA 7394) Reviewer
Purpose
To protect the interest of the consumer, promote general welfare, and establish standards
of conduct for business and industry.
Main Agencies Involved
1. Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) — general consumer products.
2. Department of Health (DOH) — food, drugs, cosmetics, devices, and substances.
3. Department of Agriculture (DA) — agricultural products.
Key Parts of the Act
1. Consumer Product Quality & Safety
Mandatory labeling & packaging requirements.
Prohibition of hazardous substances.
Standards for weights & measures.
2. Deceptive, Unfair & Unconscionable Sales Acts
Prohibits false advertising.
Protects against bait-and-switch tactics.
Covers pyramid sales schemes.
3. Consumer Product & Service Warranties
Guarantees repair, replacement, or refund for defective goods.
Implied warranty of merchantability & fitness.
4. Labeling & Fair Packaging
Requires accurate labels with product name, manufacturer, expiry date, etc.
Prohibits misleading packaging.
5. Liability for Product & Service Defects
Producers, manufacturers, and sellers are accountable for damages caused by defective
products.
6. Consumer Rights
Right to basic needs
Right to safety
Right to information
Right to choose
Right to representation
Right to redress
Right to consumer education
Right to a healthy environment
7. Enforcement & Penalties
Fines, imprisonment, product recalls, and other sanctions.
DTI/DOH/DA has the authority to issue cease and desist orders.
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Quick Recap
Focused on consumer welfare.
Covers product safety, fair trade, labeling, warranties, liability, and consumer rights.
Violations can lead to penalties like fines & imprisonment.