Data: an overview
Lecture 4: Graphical representation proportion of non-frequency type
data
Country United United Japan Italy Germany France Canada
States Kingdom
Total covid 110,533,193 24,863,166 33,803,572 26,692,251 38,793,736 40,138,560 4,891,249
cases (As of
15/1/23
Country United United Japan Italy Germany France Canada
States Kingdom
Proportion
of covid
cases
(among G7
Countries)( 0.40 0.09 0.12 0.10 0.14 0.14 0.02
As of
15/1/23
Percentage
share of
covid cases
(among G7
Countries)(
As of 39.52 8.89 12.08 9.54 13.87 14.35 1.75
15/1/23
Pie-chart depicting relative share of Covid 19 cases (as of 15/1/2023) among the G7
countries
2%
14%
39%
14%
10%
9%
12%
United States United Kingdom Japan Italy Germany France Canada
Crops Gram Jute Paddy Potato Mustard Wheat
(Autumn)
State average
price for West
Bengal (2021-
22) 5784 5993 1798 1596 5407 1969
(Rs/Quintal)
PIE- CHART DEPICTING THE SHARE OF STATE AVERAGE PRICE FOR WEST BENGAL (2021-22) (RS/QUINTAL)
FOR SOME PARTICULAR CROPS
Gram Jute Paddy (Autumn) Potato Mustard Wheat
9%
26%
24%
7%
26%
8%
State Assam Arunachal Nagaland Manipur Mizoram Tripura Meghalaya
Pradesh
Total
rainfall in
mm (from
1/12/2023 17.2 20 32.2 30.3 69.6 44.3 25
to
31/12/2023
)
PIE CHART SHOWING THE SHARE OF TOTAL RAINFALL IN MM (FROM 1/12/2 023 TO 31/12/2023) AMONG
SEVEN SISTER STATES
Assam Arunachal Pradesh Nagaland Manipur Mizoram Tripura Meghalaya
7%
10%
8%
19%
14%
13%
29%
Pie- Diagram
•A pie diagram is used to compare different components of a whole
based on proportions or percentages.
•It represents data using a circle divided into sectors.
•Each sector's area corresponds to its percentage of the total.
•The total area of the circle is considered 100%.
•Since the total central angle is 360 degrees, each category’s angle is
calculated by multiplying its percentage by 3.6.
•This method visually displays the relative sizes of different
categories.
Country United United Japan Italy Germany France Canada
States Kingdom
Total covid 110,533,193 24,863,166 33,803,572 26,692,251 38,793,736 40,138,560 4,891,249
cases (As of
15/1/23
DIVIDED BAR DIAGRAM DEPICTING RELATIVE SHARE OF COVID 19 CASES ( AS OF
15/1/2023) AMONG THE G7 COUNTRIES
United States United Kingdom Japan Italy Germany France Canada
2%
14%
14 %
10 %
12 %
9%
39%
TOTAL COVID CASES (AS OF 15/1/23)
Crops Gram Jute Paddy Potato Mustard Wheat
(Autumn)
State average
price for West
Bengal (2021-
22) 5784 5993 1798 1596 5407 1969
(Rs/Quintal)
DIVIDED BAR DIAGRAM SHOWING THE SHARE OF STATE
AVERAGE PRICE FOR WEST BENGAL (2021-22) (RS/QUINTAL)
FOR SOME SELECTED CROPS
Gram Jute Paddy (Autumn) Potato Mustard Wheat
9%
24%
7%
8%
27%
26%
PRICE (RS/QUINTAL)
State Assam Arunachal Nagaland Manipur Mizoram Tripura Meghalaya
Pradesh
Total
rainfall in
mm (from
1/12/2023 17.2 20 32.2 30.3 69.6 44.3 25
to
31/12/2023
)
DIVIDED BAR DIAGRAM SHOWING THE SHARE OF TOTAL RAINFALL IN MM (FROM
1/12/2023 TO 31/12/2023) AMONG SEVEN SISTER STATES
10%
19%
29%
13%
13%
8%
7%
TOTAL RAINFALL
Assam Arunachal Pradesh Nagaland Manipur Mizoram Tripura Meghalaya
Sub-divided Bar (or Component Bar) diagram
•A subdivided bar diagram represents the relative
importance of different categories concerning a single
variable.
•A single bar is used, with its area considered as 100%.
•The bar is divided into sections based on the number of
categories.
•Lines parallel to the base separate the sections.
•Each section’s area represents the percentage of the
corresponding category.
