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Human Reproduction - Practice Sheet

The document is a practice sheet for NEET Zoology, focusing on human reproduction, covering both male and female reproductive systems. It includes multiple-choice questions and statements regarding the anatomy and functions of reproductive organs, gametogenesis, and hormonal functions. The content is structured into topics with various assertions and reasoning to test understanding of the subject matter.

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Abhay Bijalwan
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
50 views11 pages

Human Reproduction - Practice Sheet

The document is a practice sheet for NEET Zoology, focusing on human reproduction, covering both male and female reproductive systems. It includes multiple-choice questions and statements regarding the anatomy and functions of reproductive organs, gametogenesis, and hormonal functions. The content is structured into topics with various assertions and reasoning to test understanding of the subject matter.

Uploaded by

Abhay Bijalwan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

AIR VP PRACTICE SHEET

NEET CLASS-12th
ZOOLOGY
Human Reproduction
Topic I: Male Reproductive system 4. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as
1. Which of the following statements about Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R:
seminiferous tubules is correct? Assertion A: The male reproductive system
(1) They are lined by two types of cells: consists of a pair of testes, accessory ducts, glands,
spermatogonia and Sertoli cells. and external genitalia.
(2) They contain a large number of Leydig cells Reason R: The testes are located inside the
within them. abdominal cavity throughout life.
(3) Only 1-3 seminiferous tubules are present in In the light of the above statements, choose the
each testis. correct answer from the options given below:
(4) They directly open into the vasa efferentia.
(1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
explanation of A.
2. How many of the organs given below in the box
(2) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct
belong to the human male reproductive system?
Seminal vesicles, Glans penis, Prostate gland, explanation of A.
Infundibulum, Foreskin, Hymen, Mons pubis (3) A is true but R is false.
(1) Six (4) A is false but R is true.
(2) Four
(3) Two 5. Given below are two statements:
(4) Three Statement I: The testes are situated outside the
thoracic cavity within a pouch called scrotum.
3. Given below is a diagrammatic sketch of a portion Statement II: Penis is made up of special tissue that
of human male reproductive system. Select the
helps in erection.
correct set of the names of the parts labelled as A,
In the light of the above statements, choose the most
B, C, D:
appropriate answer from the options given below:
(1) Statement I and Statement II both are correct.
(2) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
incorrect.
(3) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
correct.
(4) Statement I and Statement II both are incorrect.

A B C D
6. The urethra originates from the ___X___ and
(1) Ureter Seminal Prostate Bulbourethral
extends through the __Y__ to its external opening
vesicle gland
(2) Ureter Prostate Seminal Bulbourethral called urethral meatus.
vesicle gland Identify X and Y.
(3) Vas Seminal Prostate Bulbourethral (1) X - Urinary bladder ; Y - Penis
deferens vesicle gland (2) X - Vasa efferentia ; Y - Penis
(4) Vas Seminal Bulbourethral Prostate (3) X - Ejaculatory duct ; Y - Ureter
deferens vesicle gland (4) X - Bulbourethral gland ; Y - Ureter

[1]
7. Which of the following accurately describes the 12. In the given diagrammatic sectional view of
composition of seminal plasma? seminiferous tubule, which labelled part represents
(1) Rich in fructose and calcium but contains no Leydig cells?
enzymes.
(2) Contains glucose and certain enzymes but no
calcium.
(3) Rich in glucose and certain enzymes but poor
in calcium.
(4) Rich in fructose, calcium, and certain enzymes.

8. What is the primary function of the secretion


produced by the bulbourethral glands in the male
reproductive system?
(1) Inhibit sperm activity
(2) Attract sperm (1) A (2) B
(3) Stimulate sperm activity (3) C (4) D
(4) Lubricate the penis
13. Which labelled part in the given diagram is not a
9. Which of the following represents the correct paired structure found in humans?
sequence of structures in the male reproductive tract
through which sperm pass?
(1) Rete testis → Vas deferens → Vasa efferentia
Epididymis → Urethra
(2) Rete testis → Vas deferens → Vasa efferentia
→ Seminal vesicle → Urethra
(3) Rete testis → Vas deferens → Vasa efferentia
→ Urethra → Epididymis
(4) Rete testis→ Vasa efferentia → Epididymis →
Vas deferens → Urethra

10. Read the following statements regarding testes and (1) A (2) B
choose incorrect one. (3) C (4) D
(1) Both testes totally have about 500 compartments
called testicular lobules. Topic II: Female Reproductive system
(2) Each testicular lobule contains one to three 14. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
straight seminiferous tubules. A. Each ovary is covered by a thin epithelium.
(3) Leydig cells synthesise and secrete testicular
B. Ovaries produce non-steroidal hormones only.
hormones called androgens.
C. The ovaries are located one on each side of the
(4) Each testis is covered by a dense covering.
upper abdomen.
D. The cervix opens into vagina through the
11. Match List-I with List-II.
uterus.
List-I List-II
(1) A only (2) C only
(A) Interstitial space (I) Highly coiled tube
(3) A and B (4) C and D
(B) Seminiferous (II) Spermatogonia
tubule
(C) Sertoli cells (III) Leydig cells 15. Which of the following statements is false regarding
(D) Male germ cells (IV) Nutrition to germ cells the female reproductive system?
Choose the correct answer from the options given (1) Mammary lobes containing clusters of cells
below: called alveoli.
(1) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV (2) Uterus is also called womb.
(2) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II (3) The last part of the oviduct is called Ampulla.
(3) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II (4) Stroma of ovary divided into two zones - cortex
(4) A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV and medulla.

[2]
16. Mark the region where milk may be stored before 21. Match List-I with List-II.
draining out in the mammary gland. List-I List-II
(1) Mammary duct (A) Labia (I) Partially covers the
(2) Lactiferous duct minora opening of the vagina
(B) Hymen (II) Paired folds of tissue
(3) Mammary ampulla
under the labia majora
(4) Secondary tubule (C) Mons (III) Cushion of fatty tissue
pubis covered by pubic hair and
17. Which of the following correctly represents the skin
pathway of milk ejection in the mammary gland? (D) Labia (IV) Fleshy folds of tissue
A. Lactiferous duct majora surrounding the vaginal
B. Mammary ducts opening
C. Ampulla Choose the correct answer from the options given
below:
D. Mammary tubule
(1) A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
(1) B → C → D → A (2) A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
(2) D → B → C → A (3) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
(3) B → D → C → A (4) A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
(4) A → B → D → C
22. In the given diagrammatic sectional view of the
female reproductive system, identify any two parts
18. Which of the following structures are part of the labeled as A, B, C, and D, and select the correct option:
external genitalia in human females?
(1) Labia minora, labia majora, vagina
(2) Labia majora, labia minora, oviduct
(3) Labia minora, labia majora, cervix
(4) Labia majora, labia minora, clitoris

19. Which of the following activities can potentially


lead to the tearing or breaking of the hymen? (1) A - Oviduct C - Uterus
A. Sudden fall. (2) A - Cervix B - Uterine cavity
B. Menstruation. (3) C - Uterus D - Ovary
C. Horseback riding. (4) C - Cervix B - Uterine cavity
D. First coitus.
23. Which of the following statements about ovaries is
(1) A and D only not true?
(2) A, C and D only (1) Ovaries are responsible for production of
(3) D only several ovarian hormones.
(4) A, B, C and D (2) Ovaries are secondary female sex organs.
(3) Ovaries are connected to the pelvic wall.
20. Read the following statements w.r.t. mammary glands. (4) Each ovary is about 2 to 4 cm in length.
A. Mammary glands contain glandular tissue. 24. Match List-I with List-II.
B. The glandular tissue is divided into 15 - 20 List-I List-II
mammary lobes. (Structure) (Shape)
C. Mammary glands are present in all female (A) Testis (I) Inverted pear like
mammals. (B) Infundibulum (II) Finger- like
D. Mammary glands exist as a single, undivided (C) Uterus (III) Oval
structure. (D) Fimbriae (IV) Funnel shaped
Choose the correct answer from the options given
Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?
below:
(1) A, B, C and D (1) A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III
(2) B, C and D only (2) A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
(3) D only (3) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
(4) A, B and C only (4) A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

[3]
25. Choose the correct match among the following. In the light of the above statements, choose the
(1) Perimetrium → Thick innermost layer of uterus. correct answer from the options given below:
(2) Myometrium → Contains striated muscles (1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
(3) Endometrium → Glandular innermost layer of explanation of A.
uterus. (2) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct
(4) Vagina → Also known as womb explanation of A.
(3) A is true but R is false.
26. Given below are two statements: (4) A is false but R is true.
Statement I: The presence or absence of hymen is
30. Choose the correct option regarding labelled part
not a reliable indicator of virginity or sexual experience.
‘X’ in the given figure.
Statement II: Outermost layer of the uterus is
called myometrium.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most
appropriate answer from the options given below:
(1) Statement I and Statement II both are correct.
(2) Statement I and statement II both are incorrect.
(3) Statement I is correct but statement II is
incorrect.
(4) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
(1) Lies at the upper junction of the two labia
correct.
majora.
(2) Found below the urethral opening.
27. Which of the following statements about the uterus (3) Tiny finger like structure.
is incorrect? (4) Often torn during the first coitus (intercourse).
(1) The uterine fundus is a part of the uterus.
(2) It is supported by ligaments attached to the Topic III: Gametogenesis
pelvic wall.
(3) It opens into the oviduct through the cervix, 31. The figure given below shows the sectional view of
seminiferous tubule.
with the cavity known as the cervical canal.
(4) Wall of uterus is composed of three layers.

28. Match List-I with List-II.


List-I List-II
(A) Ovary (I) Fertilisation
(B) Oviduct (II) Ovulation
(C) Uterus (III) Implantation
(D) Vagina (IV) Childbirth
Choose the correct answer from the options given
below:
(1) A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
(2) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III Which marked structure (A to D) undergoes second
(3) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I meiotic division to produce two equal haploid cells
(4) A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV (called spermatids)?
(1) A (2) B
29. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as (3) C (4) D
Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R:
Assertion A: The female reproductive system 32. How many spermatozoa and ova are formed from
consists of a pair of ovaries along with a pair of four secondary spermatocytes and three secondary
oviducts, uterus, cervix, vagina, and external oocytes respectively?
genitalia located in the pelvic region. (1) 4 spermatozoa, 4 ova
Reason R: The female reproductive system is (2) 8 spermatozoa, 3 ova
composed of both primary and secondary (3) 16 spermatozoa, 12 ova
reproductive organs. (4) 3 spermatozoa, 8 ova

[4]
33. At which stage of oogenesis does theca layer 38. Regarding the given diagrammatic section view of
organise completely itself into inner theca interna ovary, choose the option which correctly identifies
and outer theca externa? labelled part A or B with its function or
(1) Secondary follicle
characteristics.
(2) Primary follicle
(3) Tertiary follicle
(4) Primordial follicle

34. Select the correct match.


Haploid Diploid
(1) Secondary oocyte Primary spermatocyte
(2) Secondary Secondary oocyte
spermatocyte
(3) Primary oocyte Secondary (1) A-Primary oocyte - It is arrested in the
spermatocyte prophase-II of the meiotic division
(4) Ovum Spermatid (2) B-Corpus luteum - secretes progesterone
(3) A-Tertiary follicle - forms Graafian follicle
35. All of the following statements are correct regarding
(4) B-Corpus luteum - secretes estrogen
primary sex organs except:
(1) They produce gametes.
(2) They secrete sex hormones. 39. Which of the following completes first meiotic
(3) They are concerned with the conduction of division during oogenesis?
gametes. (1) primary oocyte within primary follicle.
(4) Testes in male and ovaries in females are (2) primary oocyte within secondary follicle.
examples of primary sex organs.
(3) primary oocyte within tertiary follicle.
36. Which of the following labelled parts produces (4) secondary oocyte within secondary follicle.
energy for the movement of the tail that facilitate
sperm motility essential for fertilisation? 40. At which stages of life do spermatogenesis and
oogenesis begin, respectively?
(1) puberty and puberty.
(2) puberty and menopause.
(3) embryonic stage and menarche.
(4) puberty and embryonic stage.

41. For a normal male fertility, which of the following


statements is correct?
(1) 60 per cent sperm must have normal motility
and 40 percent of them must have normal
shape.
(2) 60 per cent sperm must have normal shape and
(1) A (2) B
40 per cent of them must have acrosome.
(3) C (4) D
(3) 60 percent of sperm must have normal shape
37. Which of the following transformations indicates and size and 40 percent of them must have
spermiogenesis? vigorous motility.
(1) Secondary spermatocyte → Spermatid (4) 50 percent sperm must have normal shape and
(2) Spermatid → Spermatozoa 50 percent of them must have vigorous
(3) Spermatogonia → Primary spermatocyte
motility.
(4) Primary spermatocyte → Secondary spermatocyte
[5]
42. Match List-I with List-II. 46. Which of the following statements correctly
List-I List-II describes the significance of spermiation in male
(A) Progesterone (I) Maturation of
reproduction?
graafian follicles
(B) Estrogen (II) Essential of (1) It ensures the formation of haploid sperm cells.
maintenance of (2) It marks the transition of spermatogonia into
uterine layer
primary spermatocytes.
(C) Follicle (III) Develop female
stimulating secondary sexual (3) It releases mature spermatozoa into the
hormone characters seminiferous tubule lumen.
(D) Oxytocin (IV) Causes uterine (4) It promotes the fusion of spermatozoa with
contraction
Sertoli cells.
Choose the correct answer from the options given
below:
(1) A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV 47. Which of the following have the same number of
(2) A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
chromosomes as that of spermatid?
(3) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
(4) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III A. Secondary oocyte
B. Secondary spermatocyte
43. In the context of female reproductive physiology, C. Ootid
identify the specific stage of gamete development
that is expelled from the ovary during ovulation. D. Ovum
(1) Primary oocyte (2) Secondary oocyte (1) C and D only
(3) Tertiary follicle (4) Oogonium (2) A and D only
44. During oogenesis, a diploid oogonium undergoes a (3) D only
series of meiotic divisions. Considering the typical (4) A, B, C and D
outcome of these divisions, which of the following
statements accurately describes the number and type
of gametes produced? 48. Given below is an incomplete flowchart showing
(1) The oogonium produces four functional eggs, the influence of hormones on gametogenesis in
with no polar bodies formed. males. Observe the flowchart carefully and identify
(2) The process results in two functional eggs and
A, B and C.
two polar bodies, each contributing to potential
fertilization.
(3) Ultimately, one functional egg is produced
along with two/three polar bodies, which
typically degenerate.
(4) The outcome is the generation of four polar
bodies, with no viable eggs produced.

45. Given below are two statements:


Statement I: Primary follicle gets surrounded by a
layer of granulosa cells and is called the primary
oocyte.
Statement II: Oogenesis is marked different from
spermatogenesis.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most
appropriate answer from the options given below:
A B C
(1) Statement I and Statement II both are correct.
(2) Statement I is correct but Statement II is (1) Progesterone Follicular Spermatogenesis
incorrect. (2) GnRH Follicular Spermiogenesis
(3) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
(3) GnRH Sertoli Spermatogenesis
correct.
(4) Statement I and Statement II both are incorrect. (4) Androgens Sertoli Spermiogenesis

[6]
49. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Topic IV: Menstrual Cycle
Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R:
53. Some important events in the human female
Assertion A: Sperm is a microscopic structure
which comprises four distinct regions: head, neck, reproductive cycle are given below.
middle piece, and tail. Arrange the events in correct order:
Reason R: A plasma membrane envelops the whole A. Secretion of FSH
body of sperm. B. Growth of corpus luteum
In the light of the above statements, choose the C. Growth of the follicle and oogenesis
correct answer from the options given below: D. Ovulation
(1) A is true but R is false. E. Sudden increase in the levels of LH
(2) A is false but R is true. (1) A → D → C → E → B
(3) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
(2) B → A → C → D → E
explanation of A.
(3) A → C → E → D → B
(4) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct
explanation of A. (4) C → A → D → B → E

50. At what point does the mammalian ovum complete 54. Menstrual flow results due to the breakdown of;
its second meiotic division? (1) perimetrial lining of the uterus.
(1) Right after ovulation, before entering the (2) myometrial lining of the uterus.
fallopian tube. (3) myometrial lining of the cervix.
(2) At the time of fertilisation, when the ovum has (4) endometrial lining of the uterus.
been penetrated by a sperm.
(3) After the sperm's nucleus has fused with the
55. The following graph shows the levels of ovarian
ovum's nucleus.
(4) Within the Graafian follicle following the first hormones during a menstrual cycle. What do 1 and
maturation division. 2 represent?

51. Given below are two statements:


Statement I: Sperms are released from the
seminiferous tubules.
Statement II: Secretions of epididymis, vas 1 2
deferens, seminal vesicle and prostate are essential
(1) Progesterone Estrogen
for maturation and motility of sperms.
(2) FSH LH
In the light of the above statements, choose the most
appropriate answer from the options given below: (3) LH FSH
(1) Statement I and Statement II both are correct. (4) Estrogen Progesterone
(2) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
incorrect. 56. Complete the analogy
(3) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is Leydig cells : Androgens :: Corpus luteum : _____
correct. (1) Testosterone (2) Inhibin
(4) Statement I and Statement II both are incorrect. (3) Prolactin (4) Progesterone
52. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as
Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R: 57. A school conducted a hygiene awareness program
Assertion A: A large number of primary follicles where students were educated on proper menstrual
degenerate during the phase from birth to puberty. waste disposal. After one month, the toilets in the
Reason R: At puberty only 120,000-160,000 school had fewer plumbing issues compared to
primary follicles are left in each ovary. previous months.
In the light of the above statements, choose the What is the most logical reason for this
correct answer from the options given below: improvement?
(1) A is true but R is false. (1) Students stopped using sanitary napkins.
(2) A is false but R is true.
(2) Proper disposal prevented blockages in the
(3) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the
drainage system.
correct explanation of A.
(4) Both A and R are true and R is the correct (3) Sanitary napkins started dissolving in water.
explanation of A. (4) The school installed a new drainage system.
[7]
58. During the proliferative phase of the menstrual 62. Which of the following consequences can be
cycle, which of the following statements is true observed if a female does not change sanitary
regarding the changes occurring in the uterus? napkins after every 4-5 hours?
(1) The myometrium wall is sloughed off in (1) Increased risk of bacterial and fungal
preparation for menstruation. infections.
(2) The endometrium wall is sloughed off as a (2) Enhanced absorption of menstrual blood,
result of hormonal changes. reducing discomfort.
(3) Strengthening of vaginal immunity against
(3) Estrogen stimulates the proliferation and
infections.
thickening of the endometrium in the uterus. (4) Reduced chances of toxic shock syndrome.
(4) No change in the uterus takes place.
63. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as
59. LH surge; Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R:
(1) is a dramatic sudden increase in the level of LH Assertion A: Cyclic menstruation is an indicator of
during the secretory phase of the menstrual normal reproductive phase.
cycle and is responsible for ovulation. Reason R: Menstrual cycles continue throughout a
(2) is a dramatic sudden decrease in the levels of woman's life without any interruptions.
LH during the follicular phase of menstrual In the light of the above statements, choose the
cycle and is responsible for ovulation. correct answer from the options given below:
(1) A is true but R is false.
(3) is a dramatic sudden increase in the levels of
(2) A is false but R is true.
LH during the mid-menstrual cycle and is
(3) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the
responsible for ovulation. correct explanation of A.
(4) is a dramatic sudden decrease in the levels of (4) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
LH during the mid-menstrual cycle and is explanation of A.
responsible for menstruation.
64. Oxytocin is essential to parturition as LH is essential
60. Match List-I with List-II. to ______.
List-I List-II Select the correct option to fill in the blank:
(A) Proliferative phase (I) Lasts for 3-5 days (1) Ovulation (2) Lactation
(B) Secretory phase (II) Follicular phase (3) Oogenesis (4) Implantation
(C) Menstruation (III) Luteal phase Topic V: Fertilisation and Implantation
(D) Second polar body (IV) Second meiotic
65. Cleavage is the rapid mitotic division of ___A___
division
when it moves from the ___B___ of the oviduct
Choose the correct answer from the options given towards the uterus.
below: Correctly identify A and B.
(1) A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV (1) A - Ampulla, B - Zygote
(2) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III (2) A - Zygote, B - Infundibulum
(3) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II (3) A - Isthmus, B - Zygote
(4) A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV (4) A- Zygote, B - Isthmus

61. Given below are two statements: 66. Given below are two statements:
Statement I: During pregnancy some of the events Statement I: Zygote is haploid and contains 23
of the menstrual cycle stop. chromosomes.
Statement II: In human females, menstrual cycles Statement II: The secretions of the semen help the
sperm enter into the cytoplasm of the ovum through
cease around 50 years of age.
the zona pellucida and the plasma membrane.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most
In the light of the above statements, choose the most
appropriate answer from the options given below: appropriate answer from the options given below:
(1) Statement I and Statement II both are correct. (1) Statement I and Statement II both are correct.
(2) Statement I is correct but Statement II is (2) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
incorrect. incorrect.
(3) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is (3) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
correct. correct.
(4) Statement I and Statement II both are incorrect. (4) Statement I and Statement II both are incorrect.

[8]
67. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as 71. In humans, the first cleavage division in zygote is
Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R: completed in which of the following regions of the
Assertion A: All copulations cannot lead to female genital tract?
fertilisation and pregnancy. (1) Uterus
Reason R: Fertilisation can occur only if ovum and (2) Infundibulum of oviduct
sperms are transported simultaneously to ampullary (3) Isthmus region of oviduct
region. (4) Cervix
In the light of the above statements, choose the
Topic VI: Pregnancy and Embryonic Development
correct answer from the options given below:
(1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct 72. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as
explanation of A. Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R:
(2) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct Assertion A: The placenta is connected to the
embryo through an umbilical cord.
explanation of A.
Reason R: The placenta facilitates the supply of
(3) A is true but R is false. oxygen and nutrients to the embryo and also
(4) A is false but R is true. removal of carbon dioxide and excretory/waste
materials produced by the embryo.
68. Identify the stages A and B of human embryonic In the light of the above statements, choose the
development, and what is the correct labelling of C correct answer from the options given below:
and D? (1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
explanation of A.
(2) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct
explanation of A.
(3) A is true but R is false.
(4) A is false but R is true.
Choose the correct option. 73. Which region of blastocyst contains stem cells?
A B C D (1) Inner cell mass (2) Trophoblast
(1) Morula Blastocyst Follicular Inner cell (3) Zona pellucida (4) Blastocoel
cells mass
(2) Morula Blastocyst Embryo- Tropho 74. Read the following statements.
blast blast A. Placenta acts as an exocrine gland.
(3) Morula Blastocyst Tropho- Inner cell B. Relaxin is secreted by the ovary.
C. The chorionic villi and uterine tissue become
blast mass
interdigitated with each other and jointly form
(4) Blastocyst Morula Tropho- Follicular placenta.
blast mass D. Multiple sperms can fertilise the ovum at once.
Which of the above statements are correct?
69. Select the correct order of stages in embryonic (1) B and C (2) B and D
development from the following options: (3) A and D (4) C and D
(1) Morula → Blastomeres → Blastocyst
(2) Blastocyst → Morula → Blastomeres 75. What does 'B' represent in the given below figure?
(3) Blastomeres → Morula → Blastocyst
(4) Morula → Blastocyst → Blastomeres

70. Which parent determines the sex of the baby in


humans?
(1) Mother, as she provides the X chromosome.
(2) The environment influences sex determination
in humans.
(3) Both parents equally contribute to sex (1) Umbilical cord
determination. (2) Placenta
(4) Father, as he contributes either an X or Y (3) Plug of cervical mucus
chromosome. (4) Placental villi

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76. Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the most
Statement I: In the later phase of pregnancy, a appropriate answer from the options given below:
hormone called relaxin is secreted by the ovary. (1) Statement I and Statement II both are correct.
Statement II: hCG, hPL and relaxin are produced (2) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
in women only during the initial phase of incorrect.
pregnancy. (3) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
In the light of the above statements, choose the most correct.
appropriate answer from the options given below: (4) Statement I and Statement II both are incorrect.
(1) Statement I and Statement II both are correct.
(2) Statement I is correct but Statement II is 79. Match List-I with List-II.
incorrect. List-I List-II
(3) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is (A) Parturition (I) Induced by a complex
correct. neuroendocrine
(4) Statement I and Statement II both are incorrect. mechanism
(B) Stem cell (II) The milk produced
77. Match List-I with List-II. during the initial few
List-I List-II days of lactation
(Stage of foetal (Month/period of (C) Chorionic (III) Trophoblast having
development) pregnancy) villi finger like projections
(A) Heart sound (I) By the end of second (D) Colostrum (IV) Has the potency to
month of pregnancy give rise to all the
(B) Foetus develops (II) During the fifth tissues and organs of
limbs and digits month embryo
(C) Formation of major (III) By the end of first Choose the correct answer from the options given
organ system month of pregnancy below:
(D) First movement and (IV) By the end of 3 (1) A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
appearance of hair months (2) A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
on head (3) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
Choose the correct answer from the options given (4) A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II
below:
(1) A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV 80. Which of the following statements correctly
(2) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
describes the role of oxytocin in parturition?
(3) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
(1) Oxytocin triggers initial uterine contractions
(4) A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
but does not contribute to their further
Topic VII: Parturition and Lactation intensification.
(2) Oxytocin induces uterine contractions, which
78. Given below are two statements: stimulate further oxytocin release, creating a
Statement I: The mammary glands of the female positive feedback loop.
undergo differentiation during pregnancy and start (3) Oxytocin inhibits uterine contractions to
producing milk towards the end of pregnancy.
prevent premature childbirth.
Statement II: Breast-feeding during the initial
(4) Oxytocin is released by the placenta to initiate
period of infant growth is recommended by doctors
parturition.
for bringing up a healthy baby.
■■■

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AIR VP PRACTICE SHEET
NEET CLASS-12th
ZOOLOGY
Human Reproduction

ANSWER KEY
1. (1) 41. (3)
2. (2) 42. (2)
3. (3) 43. (2)
4. (3) 44. (3)
5. (3) 45. (3)
6. (1) 46. (3)
7. (4) 47. (4)
8. (4) 48. (4)
9. (4) 49. (4)
10. (2) 50. (2)
11. (2) 51. (1)
12. (2) 52. (1)
13. (1) 53. (3)
14. (1) 54. (4)
15. (3) 55. (4)
16. (3) 56. (4)
17. (2) 57. (2)
18. (4) 58. (3)
19. (2) 59. (3)
20. (3) 60. (4)
21. (1) 61. (3)
22. (2) 62. (1)
23. (2) 63. (1)
24. (3) 64. (1)
25. (3) 65. (4)
26. (3) 66. (4)
27. (3) 67. (1)
28. (1) 68. (3)
29. (2) 69. (3)
30. (3) 70. (4)
31. (2) 71. (3)
32. (2) 72. (1)
33. (3) 73. (1)
34. (1) 74. (1)
35. (3) 75. (3)
36. (3) 76. (2)
37. (2) 77. (3)
38. (2) 78. (1)
39. (3) 79. (4)
40. (4) 80. (2)

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