Student Name: Leiana Joyce B. Dela Cruz Patient Initial: L.
G
Group: 7B Ward: Orthopedic
DRUG STUDY 1
Drug Name Dosage/Freque Mechanism of Indication Contraindication Adverse Effect Nursing Consideration
ncy/Route Action
Generic Name: Dosage: Ascorbic acid aids Ascorbic acid is Vitamin C CNS: Headache, - Verify the doctor's order
- Ascorbic - 500 g wound healing, indicated to supplementation is Dizziness before administering.
Acid/Vitamin C Route: enhances the prevent and treat contraindicated in GI: Nausea, - Monitor for adverse
Brand Name: - PO absorption of iron scurvy. It's also patients with blood vomiting, diarrhea effects. Watch for
- Acerola Frequency: from plant-based used to supplement disorders like Hematologic: Acute gastrointestinal upset,
C/Ascorbic Acid - OD foods, and supports dietary intake in thalassemia, hemolytic anemia. especially if taken in high
Therapeutic Class: the immune system. individuals with hemochromatosis, Oxalate doses.
- Vitamins It acts as an deficient levels of G6PD deficiency, nephrolithiasis and - Inform patients of the
antioxidant and is vitamin C, often and sickle cell nephropathy importance of hydration,
involved in various due to dietary disease. It should encouraging increased
metabolic inadequacy, also be avoided oral intake while taking
processes, including malabsorption, or immediately before the supplement.
collagen synthesis. increased demand. or following - Assess the patient's
angioplasty. Diabetic condition prior to
patients should take administering the
vitamin C medication.
supplements with - Use cautiously in
caution, monitoring patients with kidney
blood sugar levels stones.
closely.
DRUG STUDY 2
Drug Name Dosage/Freque Mechanism of Indication Contraindication Adverse Effect Nursing Consideration
ncy/Route Action
Generic Name: Dosage: Proton pump Omeprazole is Hypersensitivity to CNS: Headache, - Obtain a thorough
- Omeprazole - 40 mg inhibitor (PPI). It indicated for the omeprazole or other dizziness medication history.
Brand Name: Route: works by short-term PPIs; known or EENT: Dry mouth - Assess the patient for
- Omepraz/Losec - IV irreversibly treatment of suspected GI: Diarrhea, nausea, risk factors for
Therapeutic Class: Frequency: inhibiting the duodenal ulcers, hypersensitivity vomiting, abdominal osteoporosis before
- Anti-Ulcer agent - OD H+/K+ ATPase erosive reactions to other pain, constipation, starting treatment and
enzyme system in esophagitis, and PPIs suggest the flatulence regularly monitor if
the parietal cells of the long-term potential for Hepatobiliary: Rare prolonged use.
the stomach, thus management of cross-reactivity. cases of liver - Assess for symptoms of
reducing gastric pathological Concurrent use with dysfunction, C. difficile infection
acid secretion. This hypersecretory atazanavir is including hepatitis (CDAD) such as diarrhea,
action provides conditions (like contraindicated due and jaundice. fever, abdominal pain,
effective acid Zollinger-Ellison to decreased Metabolic: leukocytosis, and elevated
control, leading to syndrome). It's atazanavir plasma Hypomagnesemia, C-reactive protein.
healing of ulcers also used for the concentrations and which can lead to - Monitor for
and reduction of prevention of reduced efficacy. hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia,
symptoms NSAID-associated Caution should be hypokalemia. especially with prolonged
associated with ulcers and the advised in patients Musculoskeletal: therapy.
excess stomach relief of symptoms with severe hepatic Increased risk of bone - Administer before meals
acid. associated with impairment, given fractures for optimum efficacy,
gastroesophageal its metabolism in the Hematologic: typically 30 to 60 minutes
reflux disease liver. Long-term use Thrombocytopenia before breakfast.
(GERD). In this should be carefully Dermatologic: Rash, - Instruct patients to
case study, it's used considered based on pruritus. report any unusual or
to support NPO individual patient Infectious: Increased severe symptoms
status in a patient needs, weighing the risk of Clostridium promptly.
with a left femur benefits against difficile associated - Informed about the
fracture and to potential risks. diarrhea (CDAD), potential for drug
prevent stress Salmonella, and interactions, particularly
ulcers, and reduce Campylobacter with medications like
gastric acid infections. warfarin, clopidogrel, and
production. Allergic: atazanavir.
Anaphylaxis and
other hypersensitivity
reactions
Other: Increased risk
of pneumonia.
