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International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology

Volume 10, Issue 02, pages 291-298.
ISSN: 2455-3778 online
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.46501/IJMTST1002037

IoT-Based Tank Water Monitoring Systems: Enhancing

Efficiency and Sustainability

Sai Srinivas Vellela, B Venkatesh Babu, D Mahendra, Y Bharat

Department of CSE – Data Science, Chalapathi Institute of Technology, Guntur-522016, A.P, India.

To Cite this Article

Sai Srinivas Vellela, B Venkatesh Babu, D Mahendra, Y Bharat, IoT-Based Tank Water Monitoring Systems:
Enhancing Efficiency and Sustainability, International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology, 2024,
10(02), pages. 291-298.https://doi.org/10.46501/IJMTST1002037

Article Info
Received: 26 January 2024; Accepted: 18 February 2024; Published: 21 February 2024.

Copyright © Sai Srinivas Vellela at al;. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons
Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the
original work is properly cited.

ABSTRACT
The "Tank Water Monitoring System" is an efficient project designed to monitor and display the water level in a tank using a
water level sensor and an LCD display. This system ensures that users can easily check the current water level, providing
valuable information for efficient water management. The water level sensor continuously measures the water level, and the data
is displayed on the LCD in real time. This project is suitable for various applications, including domestic water tanks, industrial
storage tanks, and agricultural reservoirs.
The Tank Water Monitoring System using IoT (Internet of Things) is a smart and efficient solution designed to monitor and
manage water levels in tanks remotely. This system employs sensors, microcontrollers, and IoT technology to provide real-time
data on water levels, enabling users to optimize water usage, prevent overflow, and ensure efficient water resource management.
The integration of IoT facilitates seamless communication between the tank monitoring devices and a central server or cloud
platform, allowing users to access critical information through a user-friendly interfaceThe integration of IoT facilitates
seamless communication between the tank monitoring devices and a central server or cloud platform, allowing users to access
critical information through a user-friendly interface.
The water level sensor continuously measures the water level, and the data is displayed on the LCD in real time. This project is
suitable for various applications, including domestic water tanks, industrial storage tanks, and agricultural reservoirs.

Keywords: NodeMCU ESP8266, Water Level senser, Internet Of things Module, Cloud platform.

1. INTRODUCTION not only processes the information but also offers a

Introducing a tank water monitoring system comprehensive overview of the tank's status. This
revolutionizes the way we manage water resources. This real-time monitoring capability is a game-changer,
innovative technology employs strategically placed enabling timely detection of issues such as low water
sensors within the tank to provide precise, real-time levels or potential leaks. Furthermore, advanced systems
measurements of water levels. The data is then may incorporate user-friendly interfaces, accessible
seamlessly transmitted to a central control unit, which through mobile or web applications, allowing users to

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remotely monitor and manage their tank's status with advanced sensors and communication devices within
unparalleled convenience. Beyond the convenience these systems.
factor, the implementation of a tank water monitoring
By capturing data on parameters like water levels,
system represents a crucial step towards sustainable
temperature, and quality, these systems enable a
water management, benefiting a wide range of sectors,
comprehensive understanding of the dynamic
including agriculture, industry, and residential
conditions within water tanks. Moreover, the literature
applications. By enhancing efficiency and minimizing
highlights the significance of remote monitoring
waste, this technology plays a pivotal role in addressing
capabilities, allowing for timely responses to
water scarcity challenges and promoting responsible
fluctuations or anomalies. Several investigations have
resource utilization.
demonstrated the efficacy of tank water monitoring
A water monitoring system serves as a sophisticated
systems in detecting and addressing issues such as
solution geared towards the comprehensive evaluation
contamination or leaks promptly.
and management of various aspects related to water
resources. Its primary objective is to assess and ensure
Beyond technical aspects, scholars have explored the
the quality, availability, and responsible utilization of
broader implications, emphasizing the potential impact
water. At the heart of this system are advanced sensors
of these systems on water conservation efforts and
and data collection devices strategically placed in water
sustainable resource management. The reviewed
sources. These sensors measure critical parameters such
literature collectively underscores the instrumental role
as pH levels, temperature, turbidity, and the presence of
of tank water monitoring systems in advancing our
contaminants. The collected data is then seamlessly
ability to ensure the resilience and reliability of
transmitted to a central monitoring system, where it
tank-based water supplies.
undergoes thorough analysis.
The implementation of a water monitoring system 3. EXISTING SYSTEM
plays a pivotal role in the early detection of water
The existing systems in tank water monitoring have
pollution incidents, enabling timely responses to
evolved considerably over the years, reflecting a
mitigate environmental impact. Furthermore, it
concerted effort to address the complexities associated
facilitates compliance with regulatory standards,
with water resource management. Traditional
ensuring that water quality meets established norms.
methods, characterized by manual monitoring and
Beyond regulatory adherence, the system contributes
periodic inspections, have gradually given way to more
significantly to efficient water resource management by
technologically advanced solutions. Many current tank
providing real-time insights into usage patterns and
water monitoring systems incorporate sensor networks
potential stress points.
and automated data collection mechanisms, providing
Ultimately, the deployment of a water monitoring
real-time insights into critical parameters.
system is indispensable in safeguarding the long-term
quality and sustainability of this vital resource.
These parameters include water levels, temperature,
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
and quality, ensuring a more accurate and timely
understanding of the conditions within water storage
The literature surrounding tank water monitoring
tanks. Wireless communication technologies play a
systems reveals a growing recognition of the
pivotal role, enabling seamless data transmission to
importance of real-time data acquisition and analysis
centralized monitoring systems. Integration with the
for effective water resource management. Studies
Internet of Things (IoT) has further enhanced the
underscore the critical role played by these systems in
capabilities of these systems, allowing for remote
ensuring the quality and availability of tank water,
monitoring and control.
particularly in regions where reliance on such sources
is pronounced. Researchers have delved into the
Moreover, the existing systems often feature data
technological aspects, emphasizing the integration of
analytics tools that enable the identification of patterns,
trends, and potential issues, facilitating proactive

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management strategies. Some implementations also Implementation A user-friendly interface is provided
incorporate machine learning algorithms to predict to visualize water level data,historical trends and alerts.
water consumption patterns and optimize tank
4.2 Required components used for this project:
utilization.
4.2.1 NodeMCU ESP8266
As a result, the existing tank water monitoring 4.2.2 Water level Sensors
systems not only offer improved accuracy and 4.2.3 Liquid crystal display(LCD)
efficiency in data collection but also contribute
significantly to sustainable water resource management 4.2.1 NodeMCU ESP8266:
by enabling timely responses to emerging challenges
and promoting informed decision-making. The NodeMCU ESP8266 development board comes
with the ESP-12E module containing the ESP8266 chip
4. PROPOSED SYSTEM having Tensilica Xtensa 32-bit LX106 RISC
microprocessor. This microprocessor supports RTOS
The proposed "IoT-Based Tank Water Monitoring
and operates at 80MHz to 160 MHz adjustable clock
System" addresses the limitations of traditional systems
frequency. NodeMCU has 128 KB RAM and 4MB of
by introducing the following key features:
Flash memory to store data and programs. Its high
Key Features processing power with in-built Wi-Fi / Bluetooth and
Deep Sleep Operating features make it ideal for IoT
4.1.1 Water Level Sensors: projects.

Continuous Ultrasonic or pressure sensors are

installed within the water level.

These sensors provide real-time data on the water

tank to accurately measure the water level.

Microcontroller Unit (MCU):

Integration of an MCU to process sensor data, control

communication modules, and manage overall system
functionality.
Figure 1: NodeMCU ESP8266
Internet of Things(IoT) Module:

Utilization An Iot module, such as a WI-FI or GSM NodeMCU is an open-source firmware for which
module,enables connectivity to the internet. open-source prototyping board designs are available.
The name "NodeMCU" combines "node" and "MCU"
The module transmits the water level data to a
(micro-controller unit). Strictly speaking, the term
central server or cloud platform.
"NodeMCU" refers to the firmware rather than the
Cloud Platform: associated development kits.Both the firmware and
prototyping board designs are open source.
Integration of the cloud platform servers as a central
4.2.2 WATER LEVEL SENSOR:
repository for the collected data.
A water level sensor is a device designed to measure
Users can access the data from anywhere using a web the depth or volume of water in a specific location.
or mobile application. These sensors come in various types, including float
switches, pressure transducers, and ultrasonic sensors.
User inerface: Float switches work

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 5. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

5.1 Circuit Diagram: Interfacing ultrasonic Sensor with

NodeMCU ESP8266

Here is a circuit diagram for Interfacing Ultrasonic

Sensor with NodeMCU ESP8266. There are 4 pins in
(GND,VCC,TRIG,ECHO. The 4 pins in Ultrasonic is
connected to the NodeMCU.

Figure 2 : Water level Sensor

Floating on the water's surface, triggering a

switch when the water level rises or falls. Pressure
transducers measure water pressure at a specific depth,
while ultrasonic sensors use sound waves to determine
the distance between the sensor and the water surface.
The choice of sensor depends on the application and
environmental factors. Water level sensors find
applications in industries like agriculture,
environmental monitoring, and wastewater
Figure 4: Circuit Diagram
management, providing crucial data for efficient water
resource management. 5.2:Tank Water Monitoring System

C.4.2.3 Liquid crystal display(LCD): It is recommended To set up a tank water monitoring

system, you typically need sensors, a microcontroller
While liquid crystal displays (LCDs) are not
(like Arduino or Raspberry Pi), and connectivity
typically used directly in tank water monitoring
components. Connect the water level sensor to the
systems for level sensing, they can play a crucial role in
microcontroller, power it appropriately, and establish
the user interface or display unit of the monitoring
communication (e.g., GPIO pins). Use Wi-Fi, GSM, or
system. The actual water level measurement is often
other modules for remote monitoring. Program the
facilitated by sensors such as ultrasonic sensors, float
microcontroller to read sensor data, and consider using
switches, or pressure transducers.
a cloud service or local server to store and analyze the
information. Ensure proper grounding and follow the
specifications of your components for accurate
readings..

Figure 3 : Liqud crystal display(LCD)

The LCD display in the monitoring system serves

to present relevant information to users, such as
real-time water levels, alerts, or system status. It
provides a user-friendly interface, allowing operators
to easily interpret and respond to the data collected by Figure 5: Connection of MCU to the Ultrasonic Sensor
the sensors inside the tank.

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5.3 Flowchart:

Figure 6: Process of Tank Water Monitoring System

6. RESULTS & DISCUSSION
In the tank water monitoring system experiment,
various parameters were investigated to assess the
system's performance. Key metrics included water level
accuracy, response time to level changes, and reliability
in different environmental conditions. The experimental
Figure 7: Water Level Form
results indicated that the system demonstrated precise
water level measurements with minimal deviation.
7. CONCLUSIONS
Additionally, it exhibited a rapid response to changes in
water levels, showcasing its efficiency in real-time In conclusion, the tank water monitoring system
monitoring. The system's robustness was evident as it represents a significant advancement in water resource
maintained consistent performance across varying management. The successful integration of sensors, IoT
environmental factors such as temperature and technologies, and user-friendly interfaces positions this
humidity. Overall, these findings suggest promising system as a robust solution for various applications,
outcomes for the practical application of the tank water ranging from residential to industrial contexts. The
monitoring system in ensuring accurate and reliable positive experimental results, user feedback, and
water level assessments. comprehensive analysis collectively underscore the
system's potential impact on efficient and sustainable
water usage. Continuous refinement and exploration of
new features will contribute to the system's evolution
and its ability to address emerging challenges in water
resource management.

Conflict of interest statement

Authors declare that they do not have any conflict of
interest.
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