5 Marks Questions

1. Determine the Z transform of the signal

and ROC.

2. The transfer function of a system is given by H(z)= +

Determine the stability and causality of the system for

ROC: |z|>2 and ROC: |z|<0.5
3. Determine the magnitude and phase response of the given system

[x(n)+x(n-2)]

4. Compute the DFT of a sequence using DIF FFT algorithm.

5. Determine whether the following signal is periodic or not. If periodic find the
fundamental period
5πn 3πn
x(n) = 4cos + 5ej 4
3
6. Determine whether the signal is energy signal or power signal:
x(n)=2u(n)
∞
7. What is LTI system? Find I= ∫−∞[cosπt. δ(t + 2) + 3δ(t + 2) +sinπt. δ(t − 1)]dt

Where δ(t) is the Dirac delta function.

8. What is periodic signal? Determine whether the following signal is periodic or not. If periodic
find the fundamental period x(t)=cos5t+4cos7t

9. What do you mean by up sampling and down sampling of signal? How is it done. Explain
with example.
10. Two sequences x1 (n) and 𝑥2 (n) have the same energy. Suppose 𝑥1 (𝑛)= α(0.5)𝑛 u(n)
where α is a positive real number and u(n) is the unit step sequence. Assume
𝑥2 (𝑛) = √1.5 for n=0,1
= 0, otherwise

11. Determine the response of the LTI system whose input x(n) and impulse response h(n)
are given by

12. Find circular convolution of two finite duration sequences

𝑥1 (𝑛) ={2,1,2,-1} and 𝑥2 (n)= {1,2,3,4}
↑ ↑
13. Test the stability of the system whose impulse response is
h(n) = 0.2n u(−n) + 3n u(−n)

14. Determine the response of the relaxed system characterized by the impulse response
1 n
h(n) = (3) u(n) to the input signal x(n) = 3n u(n)
15. What is recursive and non-recursive system? Test the stability of the system given below
h(n) = 5n u(−n)

16. Find the convolution sum of the signals by linear convolution:

x(n) = 1, n= -2,0,1
= 2, n= -1
= 0, elsewhere
and h(n) = δ(n)- δ(n-1)+ δ(n-2)- δ(n-3)

17. What is ROC? Write down the properties of ROC.

18. Determine the Z transform of the signal x(n) = −bn u(−n − 1) and ROC.
19. Determine the Z-transform of the following signal. x(n) = (an cos ω0 n) u(n)
20. Find the Z-transform of x(n)=an+1u(n+1)
𝑧−1
21. The transfer function of a LTI system is H(z)= . Determine the impulse
(𝑧−2)(𝑧+3)
response.
1 1
22. The transfer function of a system is given by H(z)= +
1−0.5z−1 1−2z−1
Determine the stability and causality of the system for
ROC: |z|>2 and ROC: |z|<0.5
23. What is the relation between DTFT & DFT? Explain the difference between linear and
circular convolution of two sequences.
1
24. Determine the Fourier Transform of the signal 𝑥(𝑛) = (2)|𝑛| ; -1<a<1
25.

𝑛𝜋
26. Compute the DFT of a sequence 𝑥(𝑛) = cos using DIF FFT algorithm.
2

27. Determine the frequency response of FIR filter defined by the following equation
y(n) = 0.25x(n) + x(n − 1) + 0.25x(n − 2)
Calculate the phase delay and group delay.
28. How do you take care of the warping effect for designing an IIR filter using bilinear
transformation?
 10 Marks Questions
1. What is linear and non-linear system? What do you mean by Quantization. Explain how digital
signal is obtained using Quantization. What is unit delay. Explain with a diagram.
2. What is periodic and aperiodic signal explain with example. Explain unit step and unit impulse
signal. Find the summation of the following:
∞

∑ δ(n − 2)sin2n
𝑛=−∞
3. Define odd and even signal. Determine whether the following signal is energy or power or
𝜋𝑛 𝜋
𝑗( + ) 1
neither energy nor power signal: x(n)=𝑒 3 6 . Prove xe (n) = [x(n)+x(-n)]
2
Where xe (n) = Even part of signal x(n).
4. What is causal and non- causal system explain with example? The response of LTI discrete time
system to a unit step input u(n) is δ(n). The system response to a ramp input nu(n) is
what? Represent the sequence x(n)= { 4,2,-1,1, 3,2,1,5} as a sum of shifted unit impulses.
↑
5. What is BIBO stability of a system? Determine the convolution sum of two sequences
x(n)={3,2,1,4} and h(n)={2,2,1,2}. Find circular convolution of two finite duration sequences
𝑥1 (𝑛) ={2,1,2,4,3} and 𝑥2 (n)= {1,2,3,4}
6. Write down the properties of convolution. Perform linear convolution of the following
sequence by overlap save method x(n) = {1,2,3,-1,-2,-3,4,5,6} and h(n) = {2,1,-1}
7. What is ZSR of a system? Determine the ZSR of 1st order discrete time system governed by the
difference equation y(n) = −0.8y(n − 1) + x(n) when the input is unit step with initial
2
condition y(-1)= 9
8. What is ZIR of a system? Perform linear convolution of the following sequence by overlap add
method x(n) = {1,2,3,-1,-2,-3,4,5,6} and h(n) = {2,1,-1}
9. Find the initial value x(0) and final value x(∞) of the following z-domain signals
1
X(z)= −1 . Find the z transform of the sequence 𝑥(𝑛) = nan u(n)
1+2𝑧 −3𝑧−2
10. a) Determine the signal whose z-transform is given by

1
b) Find the z-transform of the sequence x(n)= (3)n−1 u(n − 1)
11. Find the relation between Fourier transform and Z-transform. Determine the pole-zero
plot for the system described by the difference equation
3 1
y(n) − y(n − 1) + y(n − 2) = x(n) − x(n − 1)
4 8
12. What is zero padding? What is twiddle factor? Find the 4-Point DFT of a sequence
𝑥(𝑛) = 1 for 0 ≤ 𝑛 ≤ 2
= 0 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
13. a)State and Prove sampling theorem.
b) A discrete time system has a unit sample response h(n) given by
1 1
ℎ(𝑛) = 2 𝛿(𝑛) + 𝛿(𝑛 − 1) + 2 𝛿(𝑛 − 2). Find the magnitude response and phase
response of the system.
14. a) Determine the direct form II realization for the following system:
y(n)=[-0.1y(n-1)+0.72y(n- 2)+0.7x(n)-0.252x(n-2)].
b) Determine H(z) using impulse invariant method at 5 Hz sampling frequency from
2
H ( s) =
( s + 1)(S + 2)