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Python Revision Notes MSBTE

The document provides comprehensive revision notes for programming with Python, covering basics, data types, operators, control structures, functions, lists, tuples, dictionaries, object-oriented concepts, file handling, modules, packages, and exception handling. Key features include Python's ease of learning, various data types, and essential programming constructs. It also highlights important concepts like OOP principles and error management.

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co2022.varun.dawada
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36 views3 pages

Python Revision Notes MSBTE

The document provides comprehensive revision notes for programming with Python, covering basics, data types, operators, control structures, functions, lists, tuples, dictionaries, object-oriented concepts, file handling, modules, packages, and exception handling. Key features include Python's ease of learning, various data types, and essential programming constructs. It also highlights important concepts like OOP principles and error management.

Uploaded by

co2022.varun.dawada
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Programming with Python - MSBTE Exam Revision Notes

1. Python Basics
- Easy to Learn, Open Source, Cross-platform, Portable, Interpreted.
- Interactive mode supports direct command execution.
- Indentation: Defines code blocks (use consistent spaces).
- Comments:
* Single-line: starts with #
* Multi-line: enclosed in triple quotes (''' or """)

2. Data Types
- int, float, complex, str, bool, list, tuple, set, dict.
- Example:
* int: a = 5
* float: b = 3.14
* str: s = "Hello"
* list: l = [1, 2, "three"]
* tuple: t = (1, 2)
* dict: d = {'name': 'Alice', 'age': 25}

3. Operators
- Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, %, //, **
- Relational: ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=
- Logical: and, or, not
- Assignment: =, +=, -=, *=, /=
- Membership: 'in', 'not in'
- Identity: 'is', 'is not'
- Bitwise: &, |, ^, ~, <<, >>

4. Control Structures
- if, if-else, if-elif-else:
* if x > 10: print("Large")
* elif x == 10: print("Equal")
* else: print("Small")
- Loops:
* for i in range(5): print(i)
* while x > 0: x -= 1
- break: exits loop, continue: skips to next iteration

5. Functions
- Defined using def:
* def greet(name): print("Hi", name)
- Lambda:
* add = lambda x, y: x + y
- Built-in: len(), max(), min(), sum(), abs(), round()
Programming with Python - MSBTE Exam Revision Notes

6. Lists
- Mutable, dynamic-sized sequences.
- Methods: append(), extend(), insert(), remove(), pop(), sort(), reverse()
- Indexing & Slicing: l[0], l[-1], l[1:4]

7. Tuples
- Immutable sequences.
- Faster and more secure than lists.
- Defined using parentheses: t = (1, 2, 3)

8. Dictionary
- Key-value pairs: d = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
- Access: d['a'], d.get('b')
- Methods: keys(), values(), items(), pop(), update()

9. Object-Oriented Concepts
- class, object, constructor (__init__), self
- Example:
class Student:
def __init__(self, name): self.name = name
def show(self): print(self.name)
- Concepts: Inheritance, Encapsulation, Polymorphism, Abstraction
- Data hiding: use _ or __ for private members

10. File Handling


- Modes: 'r', 'w', 'a', 'r+', 'w+', 'a+'
- Read: read(), readline(), readlines()
- Write: write(), writelines()
- Always close file using close()

11. Modules & Packages


- Module: Python file with functions/classes
- Importing: import math, from math import sqrt
- Package: directory with __init__.py
- Example: pkg.mod1.m1()

12. Exception Handling


- try-except-finally
- Example:
try:
x=1/0
Programming with Python - MSBTE Exam Revision Notes

except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Error")
finally:
print("Done")

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