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Tutorial 3

The document is a tutorial for F.Y. B.Tech. students at COEP Technological University focusing on Ordinary Differential Equations. It includes various problems to solve using methods such as undetermined coefficients and variation of parameters. Additionally, it emphasizes the beauty of mathematics through a quote by Marcus du Sautoy.

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38 views2 pages

Tutorial 3

The document is a tutorial for F.Y. B.Tech. students at COEP Technological University focusing on Ordinary Differential Equations. It includes various problems to solve using methods such as undetermined coefficients and variation of parameters. Additionally, it emphasizes the beauty of mathematics through a quote by Marcus du Sautoy.

Uploaded by

atulya3anand
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

COEP Technological University Pune

(A Public University of Government of Maharashtra, Pune-411005)


(MA-23008) Differential Equations and Complex Algebra
F.Y. [Link]. Spring Semester 2024-25 (E and TC, Electrical, Instru )
Tutorial 3
Topic : Ordinary Differential Equations 3
Co-ordinator : Dr. Kiran Dalvi
—————————————————————————————————————

1. Using the method of undetermined coefficients, obtain a real general


solution of following non-homogeneous linear differential equations
(LDEs) :

(i) y 00 − y 0 − 2y = 3 ex
(ii) y 00 − 4y 0 = 8 cos πx
(iii) y 00 + 6y 0 + 9y = 50 e−x cos x
(iv) y 00 + 6y 0 + 9y = e−x cos 2x; y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = −1
(v) (2D2 − 3D − 2I)y = 13 − 2x2 (Ans : y = c1 e2x + c2 e−0.5x + x2 − 3x)
(vi) (D2 − I)y = sinh x
(vii) y 00 − 4y 0 + 3y = 10 cos x; y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = −1
(viii) y 00 − 9y 0 = x3 + e2x − sin 3x
(ix) y 000 + y 0 = 3x2 + 4 sin x − 2 cos x
(x) y 00 − 2y 0 = 12e2x − 8e−2x

2. Solve the following non-homogeneous LDEs using method of variation


of parameters :

(i) y 00 + 4y = cos 2x
(ii) (D3 + 4D)y = sin x
(iii) (D2 + 2D + 2I)y = 4e−x sec3 x
(Ans : y = e−x (c1 cosx + c2 sinx) + 2e−x sin2 x secx)
00 0 e2x
(iv) y − 4y + 4y =
x

1
2 16 e−3x
(v) (D + 6D + 9I)y = 2
x +1
(Ans : y = (c1 + c2 x)e−3x + (−ln(x2 + 1) + 2x arc tanx)8e−3x )
(vi) y 00 + 9y = sec 3x
3
(vii) x2 y 00 − xy 0 + y = x ln x, x > 0 (Ans : y = (c1 + c2 lnx)x + x(lnx)
6 )
2
(viii) (D + I)y = cot x
(ix) (D3 + D)y = cosecx
(x) (x2 D2 − 2xD + 2I)y = x3 cos x (Ans : y = c1 x + c2 x2 − x cosx)
(xi) y 00 − 4y 0 + 5y = e2x cosecx
(xii) y 00 − y 0 = (3 + x) x2 ex

3. For the following non-homogeneous differential equation, a solution


y1 (x) of the corresponding homogeneous equation is given. Find a
second linearly independent solution y2 (x) of the corresponding
homogeneous equation and also find the general solution of the non-homogeneous
equation using the method of variation of parameters.
(1 + x2 )y 00 − 2xy 0 + 2y = x3 + x, y1 (x) = x

(Ans : y2 (x) = x2 − 1 and G.S. is


y(t) = c1 x + c2 (x2 − 1) − x2 (x2 − 2 ln(x2 + 1)) + (x2 − 1)(x − tan−1 x))

♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦

Mathematics has beauty and romance. It’s not a boring place


to be, the mathematical world. It’s an extraordinary place; it’s
worth spending time there. - Marcus du Sautoy

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