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Anatomy III

The document consists of a series of multiple-choice questions related to anatomy, specifically focusing on the cranial nerves, muscles of mastication, and various foramina and structures in the skull. It covers topics such as nerve innervation, muscle functions, and anatomical boundaries. Each question presents options that test knowledge of anatomical relationships and functions.

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Naeemuddin Jogi
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
25 views12 pages

Anatomy III

The document consists of a series of multiple-choice questions related to anatomy, specifically focusing on the cranial nerves, muscles of mastication, and various foramina and structures in the skull. It covers topics such as nerve innervation, muscle functions, and anatomical boundaries. Each question presents options that test knowledge of anatomical relationships and functions.

Uploaded by

Naeemuddin Jogi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1)The infraorbital nerve:

a) Is a terminal branch of the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve

b) Is a terminal branch of the maxillary branch of the facial nerve?

c) Carries parasympathetic secreto motor neurons to the lacrimal gland.

d) Innervates the inferior part of the orbicularis oculi muscle.

2. The lateral pterygoid muscle:

a) Is attached to the coronoid process and elevates the mandible.

b) Is attached to the condylar process and elevates the mandible.

c) Is attached to the coronoid process and protrudes the mandible.

d) Is attached to the condylar process and protrudes the mandible.

3. Which of the following muscle is supplied by the anterior division of mandibular nerve?

a) Medial pterygoid

b) Lateral pterygoid

c) Mylohyoid

d) Anterior belly of digastric

4. Which muscle is the most active during a right lateral excursion of the mandible?

a) Left lateral pterygoid muscle

b) Right lateral pterygoid muscle

c) Left medial pterygoid muscle

d) Right medial pterygoid muscle

5. Foramen located between the occipital bone and petrous part of temporal bone?

a) Condylar canal.

b) Jugular foramen

c) Mastoid foramen.

d) Foramen magnum
6. The internal acoustic meatus is a canal within the:

a) Occipital bone

b) Maxillary bone

c) Temporal bone

d) Sphenoid bone

7. Foramen located between the sphenoid bone and petrous part of temporal bone?

a) Foramen ovale.

b) Jugular foramen.

c) Foramen lacerum.

d) Foramen rotundum.

8. Trauma to which of the following structures could result in leakage of CSF into the nasal cavity?

a) Foramen spinosum

b) Jugular foramen

c) Foramen magnum

d) Cribriform plate of ethmoid bone

9. What is the nerve that passes through foramen rotundum?

a) Olfactory

b) Maxillary

c) Mandibular

d) Ophthalmic

10. The mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve exits the skull through:

a) Foramen ovale

b) Foramen lacerum

c) Foramen spinosum
d) Foramen rotundum

10. Which of the following not passes through superior orbital fissure?

a) Optic nerve

b) Trochlear nerve

c) Lacrimal nerve

d) Frontal nerve

11.. What structures pass through the superior orbital fissure?

a) Cranial nerves III, IV, VI , VI, and Middle Meningeal artery

b) Cranial nerves III, IV, VI , VI, and Ophthalmic artery

c) Cranial nerves III, IV, VI,2,3 , VI

d) Cranial nerves III, IV, VI , VI, and Ophthalmic vein

12. Which of the following provides the surface atop which rests the basilar artery?

a) Lesser wing of sphenoid

b) Optic canal

c) Cribriform plate

d) Clivus

13. Face and Scalp Sensation to the lower lip is supplied what branch of which cranial nerve?

a) Cervical branch of CN VII

b) Marginal mandibular branch of CN VII

c) Marginal mandibular branch of CN V

d) Maxillary branch of CN V

14. How many cranial fossae are there?

a) 3

b) 5
c) 6

d) 2

15. Anterior cranial fossa contain:

a) 2 foramina

b) 4 foramina

c) 6 foramina

d) 8 foramina

16. Middle cranial fossa contain

a) 2 foramina

b) 4 foramina

c) 6 foramina

d) 8 foramina

17. The arch is attached to the body of a typical vertebrae via:

a) Ligaments

b) Processes

c) Laminae

d) Pedicles

18. Spinal Nerves exit the spine via:

a) Vertebral foramen

b) Intervertebral foramen

c) Intervertebral foramen

d) IVD foramen

19. Which are characteristics of the Atlas?

a) 2 lateral masses connected to 2 arches: ring like


b) Very long spinous process, not bifid; Transverse foramen is smallest

c) A pair of demi facets

d) Dens with its ligaments; Transverse processes are the smallest

20. What are the components of the neural arch of a vertebra?

a) Transverse process, pedicles, vertebral body

b) Pedicles, laminae

c) Vertebral body, pedicles, laminae

d) Intervertebral foramen, vertebral body, pedicles, laminae

21. Which vertebrae have a transverse foramen?

a) Cervical vertebra

b) Thoracic vertebra

c) Lumbar vertebra

d) Sacral vertebra

22. Which of the following is NOT a boundary of the vertebral foramen?

a) Posterior portion of the vertebral body

b) Pedicle of the vertebra

c) Laminae of the vertebra

d) Intervertebral disc

23. What is the cutaneous branch of the cervical plexus that crosses over the sternocleidomastoid
muscle?

a. Phrenic.

b. Great auricular.

c. Supraclavicular.

d. Lesser occipital.

e. Transverse cervical
24. Regarding posterior triangle of neck :

a) Base is formed by middle 3rd of clavicle

b) Divided by superior belly of omohyoid

c) Not divided by inferior belly of omohyoid

d) Contains 2nd part of subclavian artery

26. Regarding digastric triangle :

a) Bounded by anterior, posterior belly of digastric and lower border of mandible

b) Floor formed by omohyoid

c) Contains submental lymph nodes

d) Contains hyoglossus muscles

27. Which muscle is present within the posterior triangle of neck?

a) Trapezius

b) Sternocleidomastoid

c) Inferior belly of omohyoid

d) Posterior belly of digastric

28. Regarding posterior triangle of neck:

a) Pre-vertebral facia forms the roof

b) Splenius forms posterior walls

c) Investing layer of deep cervical facia forms the roof

d) Omohyoid muscle forms the roof

29. Which of the following is a muscle of horror, terror and fright

a) Mentalis

b) Frontalis
c) Platysma

d) Buccinator

30. Trapezius is supplied by :

a) Greater auricular nerve

b) Lesser auricular nerve

c) Spinal accessory nerve

d) Vagus nerve

31. In facial palsy, which muscle is paralyzed:

a) Lateral pterygoid

b) Orbicularis oculi

c) Constrictor pupili

d) Dilator pupili

1. The nasal septum consists of:

a. the maxilla

b. the vomer and ethmoid bones

c. the sphenoid and ethmoid bones

d. the frontal, zygoma and maxilla

2. Which bone is not part of the medial wall of the orbit?

a. maxilla

b. lacrimal bone

c. sphenoid

d. palatine bone

3.The sphenoid bone forms a boundary with


a. Anterior cranial fossa

b. Foramen spinosum

c. Posterior nares

d. Stylomastoid foramen

4.The superior orbital margin is formed by the __ bone:

a. Frontal.

b. Maxillary.

c. Zygomatic.

d. Ethmoidal.
5. In the walls of the orbit, the ethmoid bone contributes to the formation of the:

a. Medial orbital wall.

b. Inferior orbital wall.

c. Lateral orbital margin.

d. Superior orbital margin.

6.The superior orbital fissure is a gap within the _ bone:

a. Frontal.

b. Parietal.

c. Occipital.

d. Sphenoid.

7.what kind of joint is the tempo-mendibular joint?

a. synovial (ball and socket)

b. synovial (hinge)

c. synovial pterygoid

d. cartilagineous joint

8. which muscle is responsible for elevation and protraction of the tempo-mandibular joint?

a. masseter

b. lateral pterygoid

c. temporalis

d. medial pterygoid

9.What set of movements below are coerrect for the tempo-mandibular joint?
a. elevation and depression

b. protrusion and retrusion

c. both A and B together

d. elevation,depression,protrusion,retrusion and bilaterally assymmterical movements

10. All are the muscles of mastication except:

a. Masseter

b. Temporalis

c. Risorus

d. Medial and lateral pterygoid

11.Nerve supply of muscles of mastication is

a. Facial

b. Mandibular dividsion of trigeminal

c. Ophthalmic

d. Occulomotor

12.Lateral pteygoid is originated from

a. Zygomatic arch

b. Tuburosity of maxilla

c. Coronoid process of mandible

d. Lateral pterygoid plate

13.The muscle which pull the neck of mandible forward

a. Masseter

b. Temporalis
c. Lateral pterygoid

d. Medial pterygoid

14.Regarding orbucularis oculi:

a. Have 2 parts Palperbal and orbita

b. Supplied by facial nerve

c. Closes eyelids and dialates lacrimal sac

d. Widens nasal aperature

15. The dialoator muscles of the eyes are;

a. Levator palpebrae superioris and ocipitofrontalis

b. Frontalis

c. Buccinators and frontalis

d. Orbicularis oculi and masseter


16.Facial muscle paralysis is called

a. Bells palsey

b. Pellagra

c. Parkinsons

d. Epilipsey

17.All about the face of muscle is true except:

a. Embedded in superfacial sheath

b. Arises from the skin and embedded in skull

c. Are developed from second pharangeal arch

d. Acts as sphincter or dilators

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