T =
25C T
= 50C
T = 1
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF HIGH
GAIN MODIFIED SEPIC
CONVERTER FOR
PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATIONS
1
2
ABSTRACT
In designing photovoltaic systems connected to the grid system usually DC-DC
converter is required to increase the output voltage of the photovoltaic. The most
commonly design of DC-DC converters are typically used a converters with high
gain static in order to increase the output voltage of the photovoltaic and obtain a
high conversion efficiency. One type of converter used is a SEPIC converter
topology. However, the conventional DC-DC converter topologies such as SEPIC
converters can only increase by 5 times of the input voltage when the Duty Cycle is
set to 0.82. Meanwhile, to meet the dc input voltage of the inverter, the input
voltage of the converters have to increase above than 10 times. Therefore, to
overcome these problems, this paper proposes the design of DC-DC modified
SEPIC converter topologies for photovoltaic applications. Modifications to the
conventional SEPIC converter is done by adding capacitors and diodes. From the
experimental results shows that this converter can increase the output voltage about
10 times and has the efficiency about 91.5%. Furthermore, topology of the this
converter can be effectively applied for photovoltaic system.
2
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER PAGE
TITLE
NO NO
ABSTRACT
iii
ABSTRACT (ENGLISH)
iv
LIST OF TABLES
viii
LIST OF FIGURE
ix
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
xi
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 GENERAL: 1
1.2 PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL MODELLING 2
1.2.1 OPERATING PRINCIPLE 2
1.3 PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES 4
1.4 FILL FACTOR 5
1.5 INVERTER 6
1.5.1 TYPES-OF-INVERTER 6
1.5.2 HALF BRIDGE INVERTER 7
1.5.3 FULL BRIDGE INVERTER 7
1.6 OBJECTIVE OF THE THESIS 8
1.7 LITERATURE SURVEY 9
1.8 ORGANIZATION OF THESIS 12
2 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 13
2.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF PROPOSED SYSTEM
13
2.2 EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT OF A SOLAR CELL 14
2.3 OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE, SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT AND
MAXIMUM POWER POINT 15
2.4 TEMPERATURE AND IRRADIANCE EFFECTS 16
2.5 PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL DESIGN 20