/ * 1.
Write a Simple program to draw a line * /
#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"d:\\tc\\bgi");
setcolor(15);
line(100,200,100,300);
getch();
closegraph();
}
/ * 2 Write a simple program to draw a circle */
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"d:\\tc\\bgi");
circle(270,215,50);
printf("*********OUTPUT***********");
getch();
closegraph();
}
/ * 3. Write a program to draw a colored bar diagram */
#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"d:\\tc\\bgi");
line(50,50,50,300);
line(50,300,300,300);
setfillstyle(1,4);
bar(75,75,95,300);
setfillstyle(1,3);
bar(125,85,145,300);
setfillstyle(1,6);
bar(175,125,195,300);
setfillstyle(1,3);
bar(225,195,245,300);
getch();
closegraph();
}
/ * 4.Write a program to translate a circle */
#include<stdio.h>#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,r,xc,yc,tx,ty;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"d:\\tc\\bgi");
printf("Enter the center x:");
scanf("%d",&xc);
printf("Enter the center y:");
scanf("%d",&yc);
printf("Enter the radius:");
scanf("%d",&r);
circle(xc,yc,r);
getch();
printf("Enter tx,ty");
scanf("%d%d",&tx,&ty);
circle(xc+tx,yc+ty,r);
getch();
}
/ * 5. WAP to draw a Pie chart using function */
#include<graphics.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT;
int gm;
initgraph(&gd, &gm, "c:\\tc\\bin\\bgi");
setfillstyle(1, RED);
pieslice(80,80,0,45,40);
setfillstyle(2, GREEN);
pieslice(80,80,45,90,40);
setfillstyle(3, CYAN);
pieslice(80,80,90,135,40);
setfillstyle(4, MAGENTA);
pieslice(80,80,135,180,40);
setfillstyle(5, YELLOW);
pieslice(80,80,180,225,40);
setfillstyle(7,GREEN);
pieslice(80,80,225,270,40);
setfillstyle(5,RED);
pieslice(80,80,270,315,40);
setfillstyle(2,YELLOW);
pieslice(80,80,315,360,40);
setfillstyle(1,CYAN);
setcolor(MAGENTA);
rectangle(200,200,300,300);
floodfill(250,250,MAGENTA );
getch();
closegraph();
}
/ 6. * WAP to draw a Pie Chart * /
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT;
int gm;
int x[10],n,i;
float a,b,sum;
initgraph( &gd, &gm, "c:\\tc\\bin\\bgi");
printf("Enter limit");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Marks of %d position",i+1);
scanf("%d",&x[i]);
}
sum=0;
a=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
sum=sum+x[i];
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
b=360/sum*x[i];
setfillstyle(i,i);
b=a+b;
pieslice(300,200,a,b,50);
a=b;
}
getch();
// closegraph();
}
/ * 7. WAP to draw a DDA Line */
#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void ddaline(int ,int ,int ,int );
int round(float );
void main()
{
int gd= DETECT;
int gm,x1,y1,x2,y2;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\bgi");
printf("enter the value of coordinates of first end point:");
scanf("%d%d",&x1,&y1);
printf("enter the value of coordinates of second end point:");
scanf("%d%d",&x2,&y2);
ddaline(x1,y1,x2,y2);
getch();
}
void ddaline(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2)
{
int i,dy,dx,steps,x_round,y_round;
float y_incr,x_incr,x_init,y_init;
dy=y2-y1;
dx=x2-x1;
if(abs(dy)>abs(dx))
steps=dy;
else
steps=dx;
y_incr=dy/steps;
x_incr= dx/steps;
x_init=x1;
y_init=y1;
putpixel(x_init,y_init,1);
for(i=1;i<steps;i++)
{
x_init+=x_incr;
y_init+=y_incr;
x_round = round(x_init);
y_round= round(y_init);
putpixel(round(x_round),round(y_round),1);
}
}
int round(float x_ini)
{
int x_round;
x_ini=x_ini+0.5;
x_round=x_ini;
return(x_round);
}
/ * 8. WAP to draw a Circle * /
#include<graphics.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int x1,y1,r,p,a;
int gd=DETECT,gm,x,y;
printf("Enter the Coordinate x1-->") ;
scanf("%d",&x);
printf("Enter the Coordinate x2-->");
scanf("%d",&y);
printf("Enter the Radius r-->");
scanf("%d",&r);
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\bin\\bgi");
x1=0;
y1=r;
p=3-2*r;
while(x1<y1)
{
plotpoint(x,y,x1,y1);
if(p<0)
p=p+4*x1+6;
else
{
p=p+4*(x1-y1)+10;
y1=y1-1;
}
x1=x1+1;
}
if(x1==y1)
plotpoint(x,y,x1,y1);
getch();
closegraph();
}
plotpoint(int x,int y,int x1,int y1)
{
putpixel(x+x1,y+y1,RED);
putpixel(x-x1,y+y1,RED);
putpixel(x+x1,y-y1,GREEN);
putpixel(x-x1,y-y1,GREEN);
putpixel(x+y1,y+x1,CYAN);
putpixel(x-y1,y+x1,CYAN);
putpixel(x+y1,y-x1,MAGENTA);
putpixel(x-y1,y-x1,MAGENTA);
}
/ * 9. WAP to draw SinCos Graph */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#define angle 3.14/180
#define radian 180/3.14
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT;
int gm,a;
int x,y,ang;
float y1;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\bgi");
printf("enter 1 for cos");
printf("\nenter 2 for sin");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("enter the angle:");
scanf("%d",&ang);
line(200,200,200,400);
line(100,300,300,300);
switch(a)
{
case 1:
for(x=0;x<ang;x++)
{
y1=cos(x*angle);
y=y1*radian;
putpixel(x+200,300-y,3);
}
break;
case 2:
for(x=0;x<ang;x++)
{
y1=sin(x*angle);
y=y1*radian;
putpixel(x+200,300-y,3);
}
break;
}
getch() }
/ * 10. WAP to draw Ellipse */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,i,x,y,xc,yc;
long d1,d2,rx,ry,rx2,ry2;
clrscr();
printf("/nenter the X radius of ellipse:");
scanf("%d",&rx);
printf("/n enter the Y radius of ellipse:");
scanf("%d",&ry);
printf("/n enter the center of ellipse:");
printf("/enter X-coordinate:");
scanf("%d",&xc);
printf("/enter Y-coordinate:");
scanf("%d",&yc);
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\bgi");
line(320,0,320,479);
line(0,240,639,240);
rx2=rx*rx;
ry2=ry*ry;
x=0;
y=ry;
d1=ry2-rx2*ry+0.25*rx2;
do
{
putpixel(320+xc+x,240-yc+y,15);
putpixel(320+xc-x,240-yc+y,15);
putpixel(320+xc+x,240-yc-y,15);
putpixel(320+xc-x,240-yc+y,15);
if(d1<0)
d1+=2*ry2*x+3*ry2;
else
{
y--;
d1+=2*ry2*x+3*ry2-2*rx2*y+2*rx2;
}
x++;
}while(2*ry2*x<2*rx2*y);
d2=ry2*(x+0.5)*(x+0.5)+rx2*(y-1)*(y-1)-rx2*ry2;
do
{
putpixel(320+xc+x,240-yc+y,15);
putpixel(320+xc-x,240-yc-y,15);
putpixel(320+xc+x,240-yc-y,15);
putpixel(320+xc-x,240-yc+y,15);
if(d2>0)
d2+=3*rx2-2*rx2*y;
else
{
x++;
d2+=2*ry2*x+3*ry2-2*rx2*y+2*rx2;
}
y--;
}while(y>0);
getch();
closegraph();
}
/* 11 Write a program of translate an object in 2d transformation * /
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,x1,x2,x3,y1,y2,y3,tx,ty;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"d:\\tc\\bgi");
printf("enter the value of the coordinates of three points of triangle");
scanf("\n%d\n%d\n%d\n%d\n%d\n%d",&x1,&y1,&x2,&y2,&x3,&y3);
line(x1,y1,x2,y2);
line(x2,y2,x3,y3);
line(x1,y1,x3,y3);
printf("\n Enter the value of translation vector");
scanf("\n%d\n%d",&tx,&ty);
line(x1+tx,y1+ty,x2+tx,y2+ty);
line(x2+tx,y2+ty,x3+tx,y3+ty);
line(x1+tx,y1+ty,x3+tx,y3+ty);
getch();
}
/ * 12 Write a program of scaling an object in 2D transformation */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,x1,x2,x3,y1,y2,y3,sx,sy;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"d:\\tc\\bgi");
printf("enter the value of the coordinates of three points of triangle");
scanf("\n%d\n%d\n%d\n%d\n%d\n%d",&x1,&y1,&x2,&y2,&x3,&y3);
line(x1,y1,x2,y2);
line(x2,y2,x3,y3);
line(x1,y1,x3,y3);
printf("\n Enter the value of scaling vector");
scanf("\n%d\n%d",&sx,&sy);
line(x1*sx,y1*sy,x2*sx,y2*sy);
line(x2*sx,y2*sy,x3*sx,y3*sy);
line(x1*sx,y1*sy,x3*sx,y3*sy);
getch();
}
/*13 Write a program to draw a line using bresenham algo
*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gd= DETECT,gm,x,y,x1,y1,x2,y2,dx,dy,d,ds,dt;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"d:\\tc\\bgi");
printf("\n enter the value of starting coordinates");
scanf("\n%d\n%d",&x1,&y1);
printf("\n enter the value of ending coordinates");
scanf("\n%d\n%d",&x2,&y2);
dx=x2-x1;
dy=y2-y1;
dt=2*(dy-dx);
ds=2*dy;
d=2*dy-dx;
if(dx>0)
{
y=y1;
for(x=x1;x<=x2;x++)
{
if(d<0)
d=d+ds;
else
{
d=d+dt;
y++;
}
putpixel(x,y,6);
}
}
getch();
}
/ * 14 Write a program of text clipping */
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gm=DETECT,gd,xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax,x,y;
initgraph(&gm,&gd,"d:\\tc\\bgi");
line(100,100,400,100);
line(100,300,400,300);
line(100,100,100,300);
line(400,100,400,300);
xmin=100;
xmax=400;
ymin=100;
ymax=400;
printf("*************OUTPUT***********");
printf("\n Enter value for x and y coordinates:");
scanf("\n%d\n%d",&x,&y);
outtextxy(x,y,"Computer Graphics");
if(x>xmin && x<xmax && y>ymin && y<ymax)
printf("Text is inside the view-plane");
else if((x==xmin || x==xmax) &&(y==ymin || y==ymax))
{
printf("\n Text is on the view-plane");
}
else
{
printf("\n Text is outside the view-plane");
}
getch();
}
/ * 15 Write a program of line clipping * /
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gm=DETECT,gd,xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax,x,y,z,z1;
initgraph(&gm,&gd,"d:\\tc\\bgi");
line(200,100,400,100);
line(400,100,400,300);
line(200,100,200,300);
line(200,300,400,300);
xmin=100;
xmax=400;
ymin=100;
ymax=300;
printf("*************OUTPUT***********");
printf("\n Enter value for x,y and x1,y1 coordinates:");
scanf("\n%d\n%d\n%d\n%d",&x,&y,&z,&z1);
line(x,y,z,z1);
if(x>xmin && x<xmax && y>ymin && y<ymax)
{
if(z>xmin && z<xmax && z1<ymax && z1>ymin)
{
line(x,y,z,z1);
printf("\n line is inside the view-plane");
}
}
else
{
printf("\n line is outside the view-plane");
}
getch();
}
/ * 16 Write a program of point clipping */
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gm=DETECT,gd,xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax,x,y;
initgraph(&gm,&gd,"d:\\tc\\bgi");
line(100,100,400,100);
line(100,300,400,300);
line(100,100,100,300);
line(400,100,400,300);
xmin=100;
xmax=400;
ymin=100;
ymax=300;
printf("\n Enter value for x and y coordinates:");
scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);
putpixel(x,y,WHITE);
if(x>xmin && x<xmax && y>ymin && y<ymax)
printf("\n point is inside the view-plane");
elseif((x==xmin || x==xmax)&&(y==ymin || y==ymax))
{
printf("\n point is on the view-plane");
}
else
printf("\n point is outside the view-plane");
getch();
}
