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Microprocessor Class 16

The document outlines various addressing modes used in microprocessors, including immediate, register, direct, register indirect, indexed, and implied addressing modes. Each mode is explained with examples demonstrating how data is accessed and manipulated within the processor. This information is crucial for understanding how instructions interact with data in microprocessor architecture.

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18 views8 pages

Microprocessor Class 16

The document outlines various addressing modes used in microprocessors, including immediate, register, direct, register indirect, indexed, and implied addressing modes. Each mode is explained with examples demonstrating how data is accessed and manipulated within the processor. This information is crucial for understanding how instructions interact with data in microprocessor architecture.

Uploaded by

sureshpv36
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MICROPROCESSOR

PART 16

SIBIN K

Electrical Subject Matter Expert


Addressing Modes
● Immediate addressing mode
● Register addressing mode
● Direct addressing mode
● Register indirect addressing mode
● Indexed addressing mode
● Implied addressing mode
Immediate Addressing:
● Data is immediately available in the instruction.
For example -
● ADD A, #77; Adds 77 (decimal) to A and stores in A
● ADD A, #4DH; Adds 4D (hexadecimal) to A and stores in A
● MOV DPTR, #1000H; Moves 1000 (hexadecimal) to data pointer
Register Addressing:
This way of addressing accesses the bytes in the current register bank. Data is available in
the register specified in the instruction. The register bank is decided by 2 bits of Program
Status Word (PSW).
For example-
● ADD A, R0; Adds content of R0 to A and stores in A
Direct Addressing:
The address of the data is available in the instruction.
For example -
● MOV A, 088H; Moves content of SFR TCON (address 088H)to A
Register Indirect Addressing:
The address of data is available in the R0 or R1 registers as specified in the instruction.
For example -
● MOV A, @R0 moves content of address pointed by R0 to A
● MOVX A, @R1: X denotes external data memory. External data memory can only be
accessed by register indirect addressing mode.
Indexed addressing mode
● Only program memory can be accessed in the index addressing
● Either the DPTR or PC can be used as an index register
● MOVC A, @A+DPTR; Moves content of address pointed by A+DPTR to A
● MOVC A, @A+PC; Moves content of address pointed by A+PC to A
Implied addressing mode
● Inherent in the instruction, these refers to a specific register such as accumulator or
DPTR
● RL A ; rotate accumulator left
● SWAP A ; exchange lower nibble and higher nibble within accumulator

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