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Basic Maths Assignment

The document contains a series of mathematical problems primarily focused on differentiation and integration, along with some physics-related questions. It includes multiple-choice questions with various functions to differentiate and integrals to solve. The problems cover a range of topics, including calculus and motion equations.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
45 views14 pages

Basic Maths Assignment

The document contains a series of mathematical problems primarily focused on differentiation and integration, along with some physics-related questions. It includes multiple-choice questions with various functions to differentiate and integrals to solve. The problems cover a range of topics, including calculus and motion equations.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY

PHYSICS: Basic Maths Date :

1. Differentiate the function x 4  3x 2  2 x with respect to x ?

x5
a)  x3  x 2 b) 4 x3  6 x  2 c) 4 x5  6 x3  2 d) x 3  6 x  2
5

2. Differentiate the function x 2 cos x with respect to x?

a) 2cos x  sin x b) x 2 sin x  2 cos x c) 2 x cos x  x 2 sin x d) x 2 cos x  2 x sin x

3. Differentiate the function e x x5 with respect to x ?

x6
x x6
a) 5e x  e x
x 4 x 5
b) e  x5 e x c) 5e x  e x
x 4 x 5
d) e x
 x5 e x
6 6

4. Differentiate the function x with respect to x?

1 1
a) 2 x b) 2 x c)  d)
2 x 2 x

dy
5. If x  a cos θ and y  b sin θ then find ?
dx

a b a b
a)  cot θ b)  cot θ c)  tan θ d)  tan θ
b a b a

6. Differentiate the function e 5 x2  with respect to x?

a) e5 x  2 b)  5 x  2  e5 x  2 c) 5e5 x 2 d) 5  5 x  2  e 5 x  2

x
7. Differentiate the function with respect to x?
sin x

cos x  x sin x sin x  x cos x cos x  x sin x sin x  x cos x


a) b) c) d)
sin 2 x sin 2 x x2 x2
8. Differentiate the function x log x  x with respect to x ?

1
a) log x b) 1  log x c) 1 d) x log x  1
x

9. Differentiate the function y  3x5  3x3  5 with respect to x ?

x6 3 4
a) 15x 4  9 x 2 b)  x  5x c) 15 x 6  9 x 4  5 x d) 15x3  9 x 2  5
2 4

10. Differentiate the function  x 2  1 sin x with respect to x ?

a)  2 x  1 sin x   x 2  1 cos x b)  x 2  1 cos x  2 x sin x

c)  2 x  1 cos x   x 2  1 sin x d)  x 2  1 cos x  2sin x

11. Differentiate the function x 4 log x with respect to x?

1
a) x3  4 x3 log x b) x3  c) x4 log x  x3 d) 4 x3 log x
x

12. Differentiate the function 5  2 x  4 x 5 with respect to x?

1 1  10 x 4 5  10 x 4
a) 5
b) 5
c) 5
d) 2 5  2 x  4 x 5
2 5  2x  4 x 5  2x  4 x 5  2x  4 x

13. Differentiate the function sin 1  x 2 with respect to x ?

x 2x
a) cos 1  x 2 b) x cos 1  x 2 c) 2
cos 1  x2 d) 2
sin 1  x 2
1 x 1 x

14. Solve   4 x3  3 x 2  2 x  4  dx ?

a) x 4  x3  x 2  4 x  c b) 12 x 2  6 x  2  c

4 x3 3x 2 x 4 x3 x 2
c)   xc d)   c
3 2 4 3 2
 1 
15. Solve   x   2  dx
 x 

x3 1 x2 1 1
a)  2c b)  log x  2 x  c c) x 2  2  2 x  c d) x3   2x  c
3 x2 2 x x2

16. Solve  cos 2 x dx ?

sin x 1 1 1  sin 2 x 
a) x  c b)  x  sin 2 x   c c)  x  cos 2 x   c d) x c
2 2 2 2  2 

17. Find the maximum and minimum values of the function f  x   x 3  6 x 2  9 x  15 ?

46 11
a) 19,15 b) 38,37 c) 2, 2 d) ,
3 2

18. Find the maximum and minimum values of the function f  x   sin x  3 cos x ?

a) 1, 1 b) 2, 2 c) 1, 0 d) 2,  3

19. Find the minimum values of the function f  x   25 x 2  5  10 x ?

a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

20. Differentiate the function sin 5x with respect to x and find the values when x  90 ?

5 5
a) 5 2 b) 2 5 c) d) 
2 2

21. Differentiate the function e1 with respect to x?

a) 1 b) e1 c) 1 d) 0

22. The displacement of a particle is related with time as S  t 3  3t 2  2t  6 m. Find the


velocity at t  1sec ?

a) 5ms 1 b) 17ms 1 c) 11ms 1 d) 6ms 1


t3 t 2
23. The velocity of a particle after a time ‘t’ is V    1 . Find its acceleration at time
3 2

t  3sec ?

a) 9 ms 2 b) 10 ms 2 c) 11ms 2 d) 12 ms 2

π /2
24. Solve  sin
2
x dx ?
0

π π π π
a) b) c) d)
4 2 3 6

1
25. Solve  4x  3 x 2  2 x  5  dx
3

a) 3 b) 5 c) 6 d) 9

d2y
26. If y  sin x then find 2 ?
dx

a) cos x b)  sin x c) sin x cos x d) tan x

d2y
27. If y  4 x3  2 x 2  2 x  7 then find at x  2 ?
dx 2

a) 22 b) 12 c) 44 d) 8

28. The sides of an equilateral triangle are increasing at the rate of 2 cms 1 . Find the rate at
which the area increases when the side is 10cm?

a) 10 3 cm 2 / sec b) 5 3 cm2 / sec c) 20 cm2 / sec d) 10 cm2 / sec

29. Differentiate the function  5 x 2  6  2 x3  4  with respect to x?

a) 50 x 4  36 x 2  40 x b) 25x 4  18 x 2  20 x c) 10 x 4  9 x 2  10 x d) 15 x 4  30 x2  10 x

1
30. Differentiate the function x  with respect to x?
x
Prepared By Ananth

61. The position of an object moving along x-axis is given by x  a  bt 2 where a  8.5m and
b  2.5ms 2 . If ' t ' is measured in seconds, its velocity at t  2 s is

1) 25ms 1 2) 10ms 1 3) 20ms 1 4) 5ms 1

62. An object of mass ' m ' is covering distance ' x ' which is proportional to t 3/2 where ' t ' is
the time elapsed. Then its acceleration
1 1
1) a t 2) a t 2 3) a 4) a
t t2

63. The relation between time ' t ' and distance ' x ' is t   x 2   x where ' ' and '  ' are
constants. If ' v ' is instantaneous velocity, then its retardation is
 v3
1)  v 3 2) 4 v3 3) 2 v3 4)
2

64. The distance ' x ' of a particle moving in one dimension under the action of a constant
force is related to time  t  as t  x  3 where ' x ' is in metres and ' t ' in seconds. When

its velocity is zero, then its displacement would be,

1) 3m 2) 6m 3) 12m 4) zero

65. The acceleration of a particle starting from rest varies with time according to the
equation a  r 2 sin t . The displacement of the particle at a time ' t ' is

1) r cos t 2) r sin t 3) r sin t 4) r 2 sin t

66. The deceleration experienced by a moving motor boat after its engine is cut off is given
dv
by  kv3 where k is a constant. If v0 is the magnitude of its velocity at the cut off,
dt

the magnitude of its velocity after a time ' t ' is


v0 v0 v0
1) 2) 3) 4) 2ktv0  1
2ktv02  1 2 ktv0  1 2 ktv02  1

1
67. The displacement of a particle of mass ' m ' is given by the equation y  ut  gt 2 where
2

' u ' is initial velocity, ' g ' is acceleration due to gravity and ' t ' is time of travel. The force

acting on the particle F 

1) m2 g 2) mg 2 3) m2 g 2 4) mg

68. A force ' F ' is related to the position of a particle by the relation F  10 x 2  newton. The

work done by the force when the particle moves from x  2m to x  4m is

1) 1867 J 2) 18.67 J 3) 186.7 J 4) 1.867 J



GMm
69.  dx 
R
x2

GMm GMm GMm GMm


1) 2) 3) 4)
R R R2 R2
s t t
70. Evaluating  ds   u dt   at dt , we get
0 0 0

1 1 1 1
1) s  u  at 2 2) s  u  at 3) s  ut 2  at 4) s  ut  at 2
2 2 2 2
 /4
71.  sin x cos xdx 
0

1 1
1) 2 2) 3) 4) 4
2 4

1
72.  ax  bdx 
1 1
1) log e  ax  b   c 2) log e  ax  b   c 3) log e  ax  b   c 4) a log e  ax  b   c
a a2

t2 t
73. A particle starts from rest and its angular displacement in radian is given by    .
20 5
Its angular velocity at the end of t  4s is

1) 0.6 rad s 1 2) 0.4 rad s 1 3) 0.8 rad s 1 4) 0.2 rad s 1

74. If the displacement of a particle at an instant is given by y  r sin t    where ' r ' is

amplitude of oscillation, '  ' is angular velocity and '  ' is the initial phase of the
particle, then particle velocity is

1) r 2 cos t    2) r cos t    3) r sin t    4) r 2 sin t   

d
75.
dx
 2 


1) zero 2) 2 3) 4) 
2

76. The thermo emf (E) as a function of hot junction temperature   of a thermo couple is
given as E  a  b 2 where ' a ' and ' b ' are constants, when emf is maximum, then  
a a a 2a
1) 2) 3) 4)
2b 2b b b
77. The mass of a body is 2.5 kg. It is in motion and its velocity V  after time ' t ' is given as
t3 t 2
v   1 . Then the force acting on the body at the time t  3s is
3 2
1) 20N 2) 10N 3) 40N 4) 30N
78. A metallic disc is being heated. Its area ' A ' (in m2 ) at any time ' t ' ( in second) is given by
A  5t 2  4t  8 . The rate of increase of area at t  3s is
1) 34m2 s 1 2) 26m2 s 1 3) 14m2 s 1 4) 42m2 s 1
d2y
79. If y  f  x  and if 2 is negative, then
dx
1) ' y ' is maximum for a given value of ' x '
2) ' y ' is minimum for a given value of ' x '

3) ' y ' is neither maximum nor minimum for a given value of ' x '

4) ' y ' is either maximum or minimum for a given value of ' x ' .

u dy
80. If y  , where ' u ' and ' v ' are the functions of x then 
v dx

dv du du dv du dv
u v v u v u
dx dx dx dx dx dx dv du
1) 2) 3) 4) u v
u v2 v2 dx dx

81. x
1
dx 

1 1
1) 2) log e x 3) log e x 2 4) loge  
log e x x

82. x
 e dx 
1
1) e2x 2) 3) log x 4) e x
ex

83. A car moves along a straight line whose motion is given by s  12t  3t 2  2t 3 where ' s ' is in
metre and ' t ' is in seconds. The velocity of the car at the start will be

1) 7ms 1 2) 9ms 1 3) 12ms 1 4) 16ms 1

84. Displacement  x  of a particle is related to time  t  as x  at  bt 2  ct 3 where a, b and c

are constants of motion. The velocity of the particle when its acceleration is zero is
given by

b2 b2 b2 b2
1) a  2) a  3) a  4) a 
c 2c 3c 4c

d2y
85. If y  f  x  and if is positive then
dx2
1) ' y ' is minimum for a given value of ' x '
2) ' y ' is maximum for a given value of ' x '
3) ' y ' may be maximum or minimum for a given value of ' x '
4) ' y ' is neither maximum nor minimum for a given value for ' x ' .
86.  cos nxdx 
 sin nx cos nx  cos nx sin nx
1) 2) 3) 4)
n n n n
87. A particle moves along x-axis from x  0 to x  5m under the influence of a force given by
F  7  2 x  3x 2 . The work done is
1) 135 J 2) 270 J 3) 65 J 4) 200 J
88. A particle located at x  0 at time t  0 starts moving along the positive x -direction with
a velocity ' v ' that varies as v x . The displacement of the particle varies with time as
1) t 3 2) t 2 3) t 4) t
dy
89. If y  loge U then 
dx
1  dU  dU  1  dU  dU 
1)   2) U   3)   4) U 2  
U  dx   dx  U 2  dx   dx 
90.  u  v  dx 
u
1)  uvdx 2)  v dx 3)  udx   vdx 4)  udx   vdx
key

1-10 2 3 3 4 2 1 2 2 3 1

11-20 1 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 3 3

21-30 2 1 4 2 4 2 3 1 3 1

61) 2 62) 3 63) 3 64) 4 65) 3 66) 1 67) 4 68) 3

69) 1 70) 4 71) 3 72) 1 73) 1 74) 2 75) 1 76) 2

77) 4 78) 1 79) 1 80) 2 81) 2 82) 4 83) 3 84) 3

85) 1 86) 4 87) 1 88) 2 89) 1 90) 3

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