Diseases (मानव रोग)
Bacterial Viral Protozoa Fungal Top MCQ
👉 Typhoid Fever – Bacteria ह िंदी + Eng
👉 Polio – Virus (Backbone)
👉 Typhoid – Bacteria (Intestine)
👉 AIDS – HIV Virus
👉 Malaria – Protozoa (RBC & Liver)
Diseases caused by bacteria
• Disease affects pathogen symptoms mode of transmission
Tetanus nervous clostridium high fever contaminated wound
system tetani closing of jaws
Cholera intestine vibrio continuous contaminated water /
cholerae stool and food
vomiting
Typhoid intestine salmonella high fever, contaminated water/
typhia headache food
Tuberculosis lungs mycobacterium repeating by air
tuberculosis coughing
Diseases caused by bacteria
• Disease affects pathogen symptoms mode of transmission
Plague lungs, pasteurella very high Contaminated flea
area b/w pesties fever, muscular
the two legs eruptions on the body
Whooping respiratory Hemophilis continuous contact with the
cough system pertusis coughing infected person
Leprosy Nervous Mycobacterium Spots on Contact with the
system leprae body, infected person
nerves
affected
Pneumonia lungs diplococcus high fever, by air
pneumoniae swelling in lungs
Diseases caused by bacteria
• Disease affects pathogen symptoms
Diphtheria Respiratory Corynebacterium Difficulty in respiration
tube diphtheriae and suffocation
Gonorrhea Urinary Neisseria Swelling in urinary
path gonorrhoeae path
Syphilis Uninary Treponema Wounds in urinogenial
path pallidum tract
Trachoma Eyes Chlamydia Red eyes, pain in eyes
trachomatis
Q.1.
Typhoid fever is caused by-
टाइफाइड बुखार हिसिे िारण ोता ै -
a) Virus
b) Bacteria
c) Fungus
d) Allergy
Option : B
Q.2.
Which one of the following disease is caused through the wound
or injury or surface of unsterilized surgical instruments ?
हनम्नहिखखत में से िौन-सा रोग हबना रोगाणुरह त शल्य हिहित्सा उपिरणोिं िे
घाव या िोट या सत िे िारण ोता ै ?
a) Kala-azar
b) Typhoid
c) Diphtheria
d) Tetanus
Option : D
Q.3.
BCG vaccine prevents from which disease?
BCG िा टीिा हिस रोग से बिाता ै?
a) Small pox
• Tuberculosis is commonly
b) Diphtheria known as ‘white plague ‘
c) Tuberculosis • BCG - bacille Calmette
Guerin,
d) Typhoid
Option : C
Q.4.The DPT vaccine, a mixture of three vaccines, is used to immunize
against three medical conditions /diseases. These medical
conditions /diseases are -
डीपीटी वैक्सीन, तीन टीिोिं िा हमश्रण, तीन हिहित्सीय खथिहतयोिं/बीमाररयोिं िे
खखिाफ टीिािरण िे हिए प्रयोग हिया जाता ै। ये हिहित्सीय खथिहतयािं /
रोग ैं -
a) Diphtheria, pneumonia, tuberculosis
b) Diarrhoea, pertussis, tetanus
c) Diarrhoea, pertussis, tuberculosis
d) Diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus
Option : D
Q.5.
Which one of the following diseases in humans can
spread through air?
मनुष्ोिं में हनम्नहिखखत में से िौन-सा रोग वायु द्वारा फैि सिता ै?
a) Dengue
b) Tuberculosis
c) HIV-AIDS
d) Goiter
Option : B
Diseases caused by Virus
• Disease affects pathogen symptoms mode of transmission
AIDS defensive HIV Immune By sexual contact
system system of
(WBC) body becomes weak
Dengue whole body Dengue Pains in eyes, By insect bite
particularly virus muscles, head
head, eyes and joints
and joints
Polio Throat, Polio virus Fever, body By food/water
backbone, pain, backbone
nerve & intestine cells are destroyed
Diseases caused by Virus
• Disease affects pathogen symptoms mode of transmission
Chicken Whole Varicella High fever, By contact
pox body virus reddish eruption
on body
Small pox Whole Varioia Light fever, By air
body virus eruption of
boile on body
Measles Whole Morbilli Reddish eruption By air
body virus on body
Hepatitis Liver - Yellow urine, By contaminated
or jaundice eyes and skin water
Diseases caused by Virus
• Disease affects pathogen symptoms mode of transmission
Rabies Nervous Rabies virus Patient By bite of dog
system becomes mad
with sever headache
& high fever
Herpes Skin Herpes Swelling of skin By contact
virus
Influenza Whole Myxo virus Suffocation, By contact
(flu) body sneezing,
restlessness
Meningitis Brain - High fever -
Q.6.
Which of the following diseases is not caused by
viruses?
हनम्नहिखखत में से िौन-सा रोग वायरस से न ी िं ोता ै?
a) Cholera
b) Chickenpox
c) Hepatitis
d) Measles
Option : A
Q.7.
AIDS is caused by the Human Immuno-deficiency Virus (HIV).
The transmission of HIV infection generally occurs through -
एड्स य ् ूमन इम्यूनो डे हफहसएिं सी वायरस (एिआईवी) िे िारण ोता ै।
एिआईवी सिंक्रमण िा सिंिरण आमतौर पर ोता ै -
a) Eating contaminated food and water
b) Transfusion of contaminated blood and
blood products
c) Inhaling polluted air
d) Shaking hand with infected person Option : B
Q.8.
What is “breakbone fever” most commonly known as?
“ब्रेिबोन फीवर” िो सामान्यतः हिस रूप में जाना जाता ै?
a) Typhoid
b) Measles
c) Yellow fever
d) Dengue
Option : D
Q.9.
HIV virus when active in body mainly attacks on -
एिआईवी वायरस जब शरीर में सहक्रय ोता ै तो मुख्य रूप से
मिा िरता ै -
a) Liver • ELISA test is used to
b) Immunity power detect AIDS
• ELISA stands
c) Lungs for enzyme-linked
d) Nerves immunoassayenzy
Option : B me-linked
immunosorbent
Q.10.
Who invented the vaccination for small pox?
िेिि िे टीिे िा आहवष्कार हिसने हिया?
a) Alexander fleming
b) Edward jenner • Alexander Fleming
c) Louis pasteur discovered penicillin
d) Fredrick grant banting
Option : B
Q.11.
Polio is caused by -
पोहियो हिसिे िारण ोता ै -
a) Fungi
b) Virus
c) Worm
d) Bacteria
Option : B
Diseases caused by Protozoa
• Disease affects pathogen symptoms mode of transmission
Malaria RBC & Plasmodium Fever with Insect bite
Liver shivering
Sleeping Brain Trypanosoma Fever with Insect bite
sickness severe sleep
Diarrhoea Intestine - Mucous & Contaminated water
diarrhoea
with blood
Kala azar Bone Leismania High fever Contaminated water
marrow (sand fly)
Amoebiasis intestine Entamoeba bloody stool, contaminated water
histolytica fever
Q.12.
The vector of disease sleeping sickness is-
हनद्रा रोग िा वा ि ै-
a) Sand-fly
• Caused by – Trypanosoma
b) House-fly
c) Fruit-fly
d) Tse-tsefly
Option : D
Q.13.
Female Anopheles mosquito is the vector of -
मादा एनोहफिीज मच्छर हिसिा वेक्टर ै -
a) Dengue fever • Lymphatic filariasis, commonly
b) Yellow fever known as elephantiasis
• transmitted through the bites of
c) Malaria infected mosquitos
• Caused by Wuchereria bancrofti
d) Filariasis
Option : C
Diseases caused by Fungus
• Disease affects pathogen mode of transmission
Asthma Lungs Aspergillus Contaminated air,
fumigatus food
Athlete’s skin Tenia pedes contact with the
foot (cracking of foot) infection
Scabies skin Ascaris scabies By an infected person
(itching)
Baldness Hair Taenia capitis -
(hair fall)
Ringworm Skin Trycophyton By an infected person
(red spot)
Q.14.
Which one of the following is not an insect borne
disease?
हनम्नहिखखत में से िौन-सा एि िीट जहनत रोग न ी िं ै ?
a) Beriberi
• Beriberi is caused by
b) Kala azar vitamin B1 deficiency,
also known as thiamine
c) Malaria
d) Plague
Option : A
Q.15.
Which of the diseases is likely to be caused by
undercooked food?
अधपिा भोजन िरने से िौन-सा रोग ोने िी सिंभावना ै?
a) Ringworm • Tapeworm (cestoda) lives
b) Scabies in intestine
• Scurvy is caused by lack
c) Scurvy of vitamin C (ascorbic
d) Tapeworm acid)
Option : D
Q.16.
Insects that can transmit diseases to human are referred
to as -
मनुष् िो रोग पहुँिाने वािे िीट ि िाते ैं -
a) Carriers
b) Reservoirs
c) Vectors
d) Incubators
Option : C
Question for You
Q. The word ‘vaccination’ has been derived
from a Latin word which relates to :
a) Pig
b) Horse
c) Cow
d) Dog
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