PRODUCTION OF POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES
(PHA) BIOPLASTICS FROM AGRI WASTE
FEEDSTOCKS
ONE PAGE REPORT
Submitted by
S,Aadhithiyan 821721225001
[Link] 821721225011
R,Dhilip 821721225012
[Link] 821721225020
Signature of supervisor Signature of the HOD
ABSTRACT
This project focuses on the development of biodegradable bioplastic derived
from banana peels, aiming to offer an eco-friendly alternative to conventional
petroleum-based plastics. India, being the largest banana producer globally,
generates over 29 million tonnes of bananas annually, with banana peels
accounting for approximately 30–40% of the total fruit mass. These peels are
rich in starch (15–18%), cellulose, and lignin, making them a viable raw
material for bioplastic [Link] this study, banana peel biomass was
processed with controlled amounts of glycerin and acetic acid (vinegar) to
produce a moldable biopolymer. The resulting bioplastic was dried at moderate
temperatures and tested for flexibility, weight, and biodegradability. The
material showed decomposition in soil within 30–40 days, significantly faster
than traditional plastics, which may persist for 500–1000 years. This method
demonstrates a low-cost, sustainable approach to plastic waste reduction,
particularly relevant to India, which generates over 3.5 million tonnes of plastic
waste annually. The project highlights the potential of agricultural waste
utilization in promoting circular economy and environmental sustainability
Key Words
Bioplastic
Banana peels
Glycerin
Acetic Acid
Cellulose and Lignin