Relations , Functions & Inverse trigonometry

MM:40 TIME: 90 MIN

1. For real number 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦, define 𝑥𝑅𝑦 if and only if and only if 𝑥 − 𝑦 + √2 is an irrational number. Then the
relation R is
(a) Reflexive (b) Symmetric (c) Transitive (d) None of these
2. The maximum number of equivalence relation on the set 𝐴 = {1, 2, 3} are
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 5
3. Let 𝐴 and 𝐵 be finite sets containing 𝑚 and 𝑛 elements respectively The number of relations that can be defined
from 𝐴 to 𝐵 is
(a)2𝑚𝑛 (b) 2𝑚+ 𝑛 (c) 𝑚𝑛 (d) 0
4. The function 𝑓 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝑅 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 4 + 3 cos 𝑥 is
(a) Bijective (c) Onto but not one-one
(b) One-one but not onto (d) Neither one-one nor onto
13𝜋
5. The value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1 (cos ) is
5
3π π 3π π
(a) - (b) - (c) (d)
5 10 5 10
33𝜋
6. The value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1 [cos ( )] is
5
3π −7π π −π
(a) (b) (c) (d)
5 5 10 10
7. sin(𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥) is equal to
(a) √√1 + 𝑥 2 (b) 𝑥 (c) (1 + 𝑥 2 )−3/2 (d) (1 + 𝑥 2 )−1/2
3
8. If cos (𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥) = 0, then 𝑥 is equal to
5
1 3
(a) (b) (c) 0 (d) 1
5 5
9. Assertion (A) : Let 𝑅 be the relation on the set of integers 𝑍 given by 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 2 divides (𝑎 − 𝑏)} is an equivalence
relation.
Reason (R) : A relation 𝑅 in a set 𝐴 is said to be an equivalence relation if 𝑅 is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation for A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation for A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
10. Assertion (A) : Let 𝑓 ∶ ℝ → ℝ such that 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2. The function 𝑓 is an onto function.
Reason (R) : A function 𝑔 ∶ 𝐴 → 𝐵 is said to be onto function if 𝑔(𝐴) = 𝐵 i.e., range of 𝑔 = 𝐵.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation for A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation for A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
 11. Assertion (A) : Function 𝑓 ∶ ℝ → ℝ given by 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥 is not a bijection.
Reason (R) : A function 𝑓 ∶ 𝐴 → 𝐵 is said to be bijection if it is one-one and onto.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation for A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation for A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
12. Assertion (A) : Range of [𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1 𝑥 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠−1 𝑥] is [0, 𝜋].
𝜋 𝜋
Reason (R) : Principal value branch of 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 has range [− , ].
2 2
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation for A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation for A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
3 MARKS EACH
4 4𝑥
13. Let 𝑓 ∶ ℝ − {− 3} → ℝ be a function defined as 𝑓 (𝑥) = 3𝑥+4. Show that,
4
in 𝑓 ∶ ℝ − {− } → Range of 𝑓, 𝑓 is one-one and onto.
3
14. Check whether the relation 𝑅 in ℝ defined by 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏 ): 𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 2} is reflexive,
symmetric or transitive.
15. Consider 𝑓 ∶ ℝ+ → [−9, ∞) given by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 5𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 9. Prove that 𝑓 is invertible.
16. Find the domain of 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1(𝑥 2 − 4).
1+𝑥2
17. Prove the following: cos[𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1 {𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥)}] = √
2+𝑥2
√1+𝑥−√1−𝑥 𝜋 1 1
18. Prove that : 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1 ( ) = − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1𝑥, − ≤𝑥≤1
√1+𝑥+√1−𝑥 4 2 √2
5 MARKS EACH
19. Read the following passage and answer the following questions.
Student of Grade 9, planned to plant saplings along straight lines, parallel to each other
to one side of the playground ensuring that they had enough play area.
Let us assume that they planted one of the rows of the saplings along the line
𝑦 = 𝑥 − 4. Let 𝐿 be the set of all lines which are parallel on the ground and 𝑅
Be a relation on 𝐿.
(i) Let relation 𝑅 be defined by 𝑅 = {(𝐿1 , 𝐿2 ) : 𝐿1 | | 𝐿2 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝐿1 , 𝐿2 ∈ 𝐿}. What is the type of relation 𝑅?
(ii) Let 𝑅 = {(𝐿1 , 𝐿2): 𝐿1 ⊥ 𝐿2 where 𝐿1 , 𝐿2 ∈ 𝐿}. What is the type of relation 𝑅?
(iii) Check whether the function 𝑓: ℝ → ℝ defined by (𝑥) = 𝑥 − 4 is bijective or not.
(iv) Let 𝑓: ℝ → ℝ be defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 + 4. Find the range of 𝑓(𝑥) .
20. Read the following passage and answer the following questions.
1
In a school project Manish was asked to construct a triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 in which two angles 𝐵 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶 are given by 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1 ( )
2
1
and 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1 ( ) respectively.
3
(i) Find the value of sin 𝐵.
(ii) Find the value of cos 𝐶.
(iii) Find the value of 𝐵 + 𝐶.
(iv) Find the value of cos(𝐵 + 𝐶).