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Updated Notes On Fundamentals of Computer Networks

A computer network is a group of interconnected computers that share resources and data, with types including LAN, MAN, and WAN. Key components include network topologies, the OSI model, various protocols, devices, applications, and security concepts. Overall, computer networks are essential for modern communication and global connectivity.

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10 views2 pages

Updated Notes On Fundamentals of Computer Networks

A computer network is a group of interconnected computers that share resources and data, with types including LAN, MAN, and WAN. Key components include network topologies, the OSI model, various protocols, devices, applications, and security concepts. Overall, computer networks are essential for modern communication and global connectivity.

Uploaded by

sdhindale019
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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Computer Networks - Detailed Notes

Definition: A computer network is a group of interconnected computers that share resources and

data.

1. Types of Networks:

- LAN (Local Area Network): Covers a small geographic area like a home or office.

- MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): Covers a city-sized area.

- WAN (Wide Area Network): Covers large geographical areas, often connecting multiple cities or

countries.

2. Network Topologies:

- Bus, Star, Ring, Mesh, and Hybrid.

- Each topology has its advantages and disadvantages in terms of cost, performance, and fault

tolerance.

3. OSI Model (7 Layers):

- Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, Application.

- Helps standardize communication functions.

4. Protocols:

- TCP/IP, HTTP, FTP, SMTP, DNS, DHCP.

- Protocols define rules for data transmission.

5. Devices:

- Routers, Switches, Hubs, Modems, Firewalls.


6. Applications:

- Internet browsing, email, video conferencing, cloud storage, online gaming.

7. Security Concepts:

- Encryption, Firewalls, VPNs, IDS/IPS, Secure Socket Layer (SSL).

Conclusion: Computer networks are fundamental to modern communication, enabling connectivity

and resource sharing across the globe.

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