A network is a group of two or more computer systems (Multiple gadgets, additionally called hosts),

which are related through a couple of channels for the motive of sending and receiving data
(records/media) in a shared environment. The community also can consist of serval
gadgets/mediums that resource communique among or extra machines; those gadgets are called
Network devices and consist of routers, switches, hubs, and bridges, amongst others.

Internet is a group of computer systems connected from all around the world. The Internet protocol
suite is a framework defined through the Internet standards. Methods are divided right into a
layered set of protocols on this architecture. The Internet gives a huge variety of statistics and
communique offerings, which includes forums, databases, email, and hypertext. It is made of the
neighborhood to global personal, public networks connected through plenty of digital, wireless, and
networking technologies.
The Internet is a worldwide interconnected network of hundreds of thousands of computers of
various types that belong to multiple networks.

Working of the internet: The internet is a global computer network that connects various devices
and sends a lot of information and media. It uses an Internet Protocol (IP) and Transport Control
Protocol (TCP)-based packet routing network. TCP and IP work together to ensure that data
transmission across the internet is consistent and reliable, regardless of the device or location. Data
is delivered across the internet in the form of messages and packets. A message is a piece of data
delivered over the internet, but before it is sent, it is broken down into smaller pieces known as
packets.
IP is a set of rules that control how data is transmitted from one computer to another via the
internet. The IP system receives further instructions on how the data should be transferred using a
numerical address (IP Address). The TCP is used with IP to ensure that data is transferred in a
secure and reliable manner. This ensures that no packets are lost, that packets are reassembled in
the correct order, and that there is no delay that degrades data quality.

History of Internet
Talking about the history of internet , the ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency
Network, later renamed the internet) established a successful link between the University of
California Los Angeles and the Stanford Research Institute on October 29, 1969. Libraries
automate and network catalogs outside of ARPANET in the late 1960s.
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol) is established in the 1970s, allowing
internet technology to mature. The development of these protocols aided in the standardization of
how data was sent and received via the internet. NSFNET (National Science Foundation Network),
the 56 Kbps backbone of the internet, was financed by the National Science Foundation in 1986.
Because government monies were being used to administer and maintain it, there were commercial
restrictions in place at the time.
In the year 1991, a user-friendly internet interface was developed. Delphi was the first national
commercial online service to offer internet connectivity in July 1992. Later in May 1995, All
restrictions on commercial usage of the internet are lifted. As a result, the internet has been able to
diversify and grow swiftly. Wi-Fi was first introduced in 1997. The year is 1998, and Windows 98 is
released. Smartphone use is widespread in 2007. The 4G network is launched in 2009. The internet
is used by 3 billion people nowadays. By 2030, there are expected to be 7.5 billion internet users
and 500 billion devices linked to the internet.
Uses of the Internet:
 E-mail: E-mail is an electronic message sent across a network from one computer user to
one or more recipients. It refers to the internet services in which messages are sent from and
received by servers.
 Web Chat: Web chat is an application that allows you to send and receive messages in
real-time with others. By using Internet chat software, the user can log on to specific websites
and talk with a variety of other users online. Chat software is interactive software that allows
users to enter comments in one window and receive responses from others who are using the
same software in another window.
 World Wide Web: The World Wide Web is the Internet’s most popular information
exchange service. It provides users with access to a large number of documents that are linked
together using hypertext or hyperlinks.
 E-commerce: E-commerce refers to electronic business transactions made over the
Internet. It encompasses a wide range of product and service-related online business activities.
 Internet telephony: The technique that converts analog speech impulses into digital
signals and routes them through packet-switched networks of the internet is known as internet
telephony.
 Video conferencing: The term “video conferencing” refers to the use of voice and images
to communicate amongst users.
Web Client
The client (or user) side of the Internet. The Web browser on the user’s computer or mobile device
is referred to as a Web client. It could also apply to browser extensions and helper software that
improve the browser’s ability to support specific site services.
Web browser
A web browser is a software program software that searches for, retrieves, and presentations
material which includes Web pages, photos, videos, and different files. The browser sends a
request to the Webserver, which then transmits the statistics returned to the browser, which
presentations the findings at the laptop. Example – Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, Google
Chrome, Safari etc.
Webpage
An internet web page (additionally called a web page) is a report that may be regarded in an
internet browser at the World Wide Web. HTML (HyperText Markup Language) and CSS
(Cascading Style Sheet) are used to generate the primary shape of an internet web page. An
internet web page is generally a segment of an internet site that carries statistics in plenty of
formats, which includes textual content inside the shape of paragraphs, lists, tables, and so on.
The home web page is the beginning or first web page of an internet site. It gives
trendy statistics and connections to all the internet pages which are associated. Every internet web
page has its personal deal with. This may be visible withinside the deal with the bar. As a result, if
we need to get admission to a selected internet web page, the deal needs to be placed inside the
browser’s deal with bar.
Website
An internet site, in trendy, is a group of statistics approximately statistics prepared into many
internet pages. An internet site is probably made for a sure motive, subject matter, or to provide a
service. An internet site (abbreviated as “website” or “site”) is a group of online pages connected
collectively through links and saved on an internet server. By clicking on links, a tourist can pass
from one web page to the next. An internet site’s pages also are connected below one area call and
proportion a not unusual place subject matter and template.
Search Engine
Search engines are websites that search on the internet on behalf of users and show a listing of
results. More than actually written may be discovered on seek engines. You can be capable of
looking for different online content material which includes photographs, video content material,
books, and news, in addition to gadgets and offerings, relying on the seek engine you are the use
of.
To make use of the Internet, you do not always want to recognize the deal with an internet site. It is
crucial to recognize the way to do a look for statistics. Using a seek engine is one of the only
methods to seek. A seek engine can help you in finding what you are looking for. You also can
appearance up net maps and instructions to help you to plot your adventure from one factor to
some other. Example: Google, Bing, DuckDuckGo, yahoo, etc.
Web 1.0: The Beginning of the Internet
Web 1.0, which emerged with the invention of the Internet, featured static web pages that could
only be viewed. These early websites were essentially digital brochures, with limited interactivity
and no ability for users to contribute content. This era saw the rise of early browsers such as
Mosaic and Netscape Navigator, which made it easier for users to access the Web.
Web 2.0: The Era of Social Media and User-Generated Content
Web 2.0, which emerged during the “Internet Boom” era of the late 1990s and early 2000s,
introduced more dynamic web pages and websites, and allowed for user-generated content. This
era saw the rise of social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube, as well as the
introduction of blogs, wikis, and other forms of user-generated content.
Web 3.0: The Future of the Internet
Web 3.0, which is still in development, promises to bring a more personalized and intuitive
experience for users. It is expected to be more intelligent and able to understand the context and
 intent of the user’s actions. This will be achieved through the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
and Machine Learning (ML) technologies.
Many experts in the tech industry claimed that Web 3.0 is the next evolution of the internet that is
focused on decentralization, intelligence, and security. It aims to create a more personalized,
intuitive, and inclusive experience for users by leveraging new technologies such as blockchain and
artificial intelligence. The goal of Web 3.0 is to make the internet more democratic, open-source,
and secure.
Differentiation between Network and Internet
The number one distinction between a network and the internet is that a network is made of
computer systems that are bodily related and may be used as a personal laptop at the same time
as additionally sharing records. The Internet, on the alternative hand, might be an era that connects
those small and massive networks and creates a brand new in-intensity community.
Advantages of the Internet:
 It is the best source of a wide range of information. There is no better place to conduct
research than the internet.
 Online gaming, talking, browsing, music, movies, dramas, and TV series are quickly
becoming the most popular ways to pass the time.
 Because there are hundreds of thousands of newsgroups and services that keep you
updated with every tick of the clock, the Internet is a source of the most recent news.
 Because of virtual shops where you may buy anything you want and need without leaving
your house, internet shopping is becoming increasingly popular. Recently, virtual shops have
been making a lot of money.
 With the emergence of online businesses, virtual stores, and credit card usage, purchasing
goods without going to the store has never been easier.
Disadvantages of the Internet:
 Spending too much time on the internet is hazardous for the young generation’s physical
and mental health.
 Children who use the internet develop an addiction, which is quite dangerous.
 It is now quite easy to decipher someone’s chat or email messages thanks to the hacking
community.
 With the emergence of online stores, people prefer to order online rather than going to local
stores which results in less social interactions among people.