PHYSICS VITAL KVS NVS EMRS

CHAPTER

6 ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
Exercise 1: NCERT Based Topic-wise MCQs
6.1 INTRODUCTION
1. Whenever the magnetic flux linked with an electric circuit changes, an emf is induced in the circuit. This is called
(a) electromagnetic induction NCERT Page-204 / N-154
(b) lenz's law
(c) hysteresis loss
(d) kirchhoff's laws 111
2. According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction NCERT Page-204 i N-157, 158
(a) electric field is produced by time varying magnetic flux.
(b) magnetic field is produced by time varying electric flux.
(c) magnetic field is associated with a moving charge.
(d) None of these

6.2 THE EXPERIMENTS OF FARADAY AND HENERY

3. A magnet is moved towards a coil (i) quickly (ii) slowly, then the induced e.m.f. is NCERT Page-205/ N-155, 156
(a) larger in case (i)
(b) smaller in case (i)
(c) equal in both the cases
(d) larger or smaller depending upon the radius of the coil
4. An induced e.m.f. is produced when a magnet is plunged into a coil. The strength of the induced
e:m.f. is independent of NCERT Page-205/ N-155, 156
(a) the strength of the magnet
(b) number of turns of coil
(c) the resistivity of the wire of the coil
(d) speed with which the magnet is moved
5. A coil of insulated wire is connected to a battery. If it is taken to galvanometer, its pointer is deflected, because
(a) the induced current is produced NCERT Page-205 / N-155, 156
(b) the coil acts like magnet
(c) the number of turns in the coil of the galvanometer are changed
(d) None of these

6.3 MAGNETIC FLUX

6. Flux of magnetic field through an area bounded by a closed conducting loop can be changed by changing
PHYSICS VITAL KVS NVS EMRS

(a) area of the loop NCERT Page-207 / N-157

(b) magnetic field 𝐵⃗
(c) angle between area vector and 𝐵⃗
(d) All of the above
7. In a coil of resistance 10Ω, the induced current developed by changing magnetic flux through it, is shown in figure
as a function of time. The magnitude of change in flux through the coil in weber is NCERT Page-207 / N-157

(a) 8
(b) 2
(c) 6
(d) 4
8. Fig shown below represents an area A = 0.5m situated in a uniform magnetic field 𝐵 = 2.0 weber /m and
making an angle of 60∘ with respect to magnetic field. NCERT Page-207 / N-157

The value of the magnetic flux through the area would be equal to
(a) 2.0 weber
(b) √3 weber
(c) √3/2 weber
(d) 0.5 weber

6.4 FARADAY’S LAW OF INDUCTION

9. In electromagnetic induction, the induced charge is independent of NCERT Page-207 / N-157
(a) change of flux
(c) resistance of the coil
(b) time
(d) None of these
10. A conducting loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field with its plane perpendicular to the field. An e.m.f. is
induced in the loop, if
(a) it is translated NCERT Page-207. / N-157
(b) it is rotated about its axis
PHYSICS VITAL KVS NVS EMRS

(c) both (a) and (b)

(d) it is rotated about its diameter
11. The expression for the induced e.m.f. contains a negative sign 𝑒 = − . What is the significance of the
negative sign? NCERT Page-208 / N-158
(a) The induced e.m.f. is produced only when the magnetic flux decreases.
(b) The induced e.m.f. opposes the change in the magnetic flux.
(c) The induced e.m.f. is opposite to the direction of the flux.
(d) None of the above.
12. The magnetic flux through a coil perpendicular to its plane is varying according to the relation 𝜙 = (5𝑡 + 4𝑡 +
2𝑡 − 5) Weber. If the resistant of the coil is 5ohm, then the induced current through the coil at 𝑡 = 2sec will be:
(a) 15.6A NCERT Page-208 / N-158
(b) 16.6A
(c) 17.6A
(d) 18.6A
13. A coil having an area 𝐴 is placed in a magnetic field which changes from 𝐵 to 4𝐵 in time interval t. The e.m.f.
induced in the coil will be NCERT Page-208 / N-158
(a) 3A B /t
(c) 3B /A t
(b) 4A B /t
(d) 4A /B t
14. The magnetic flux through a circuit of resistance 𝑅 changes by an amount Δ𝜙 in a time Δ𝑡. Then the total quantity
of electric charge Q that passes any point in the circuit during the time Δt is represented by
NCERT Page-208 / N-158
(a) 𝑄 = 𝑅 ⋅
(b) 𝑄 = ⋅
(c) 𝑄 =
(d) 𝑄 =
15. If a current increases from zero to one ampere in 0.1 second in a coil of 5mH, then the magnitude of the induced
e.m.f. will be NCERT Page-208 / N-158
(a) 0.005 volt
(b) 0.5 volt
(c) 0.05 volt
(d) 5 volt
16. A coil has 200 turns and area of 70cm . The magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the coil is 0.3Wb/m and
take 0.1sec to rotate through 180∘ . The value of the induced e.m.f. will be NCERT Page-208 / N-158
(a) 8.4V
(b) 84V
(c) 42V
(d) 4.2V
17. The magnetic flux linked with the coil (in Weber) is given by the equation 𝜙 = 5𝑡 + 3t + 16
The induced EMF in the coil at time, t=4 will be- NCERT Page-208 / N-158
(a) −27V
PHYSICS VITAL KVS NVS EMRS

(b) −43V
(c) −108V
(d) 210V
18. A coil having 𝑛 turns and resistance 𝑅Ω is connected with a galvanometer of resistance 4RΩ. This combination is
moved in time 𝑡 seconds from a magnetic field 𝑊 weber to W weber. The induced current in the circuit is
NCERT Page-208 / N-158
( )
(a) −
( )
(b) −
( )
(c) −
( )
(d) −
19. Magnetic flux 𝜙 in weber in a closed circuit of resistance 10Ω varies with time 𝜙(sec) as 𝜙 = 6t − 5t + 1. The
magnitude of induced current at 𝑡 = 0.25s is NCERT Page-208
(a) 0.2A
(c) 1.2A
(b) 0.6A
(d) 0.8A
20. A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field, 𝐵 = 0.025𝑇 with its plane perpendicular to the
loop. The radius of the loop is made to shrink at a constant rate of 1mms . The induced e.m.f. when the radius is
2cm, is NCERT Page-208 / N-158
(a) 2𝜋𝜇𝑉
(b) 𝜋𝑞𝑉
(c) 𝜇𝑉
(d) 2𝜇𝑉
21. A coil of 50 turns is pulled in 0.02s between the poies of a magnet, where its area includes 31 × 10 Wb to
1 × 10 Wb. The average e.m.f. is NCERT Page-208 / N-158
(a) 7.5 × 10 V
(c) zero
(b) 7.5 × 10 V
(d) 7.5 × 10 V
22. A long solenoid having 200 turns per cm carries a current of 1.5amp. At the centre of it is placed a coil of 100 turns
of cross-sectional area 3.14 × 10 m having its axis parallel to the field produced by the solenoid. When the
direction of current in the solenoid is reversed within 0.05sec, the induced e.m.f. in the coil is
(a) 0.48V NCERT Page-208./ N-158
(b) 0.048V
(c) 0.0048V
(d) 48V
23. A 100 turns coil of area of cross section 200cm having 2Ω resistance is held perpendicular to a magnetic field of
0.1T. If it is removed from the magnetic field in one second, the induced charge produced in it is
(a) 0.2C NCERT P Page-208 / N-158
(b) 2C
(c) 0.1C
(d) 1C
PHYSICS VITAL KVS NVS EMRS

24. A thin circular ring of area 𝐴 is held perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of induction 𝐵. A small cut is made in
the ring and a galvanometer is connected across the ends such that the total resistance of the circuit is R. When the
ring is suddenly squeezed to zero area, the charge flowing through the galvanometer is NCERT Page-208 / N-158
(a)
(b)
(c) ABR
(d)
25. A rectangular coil of 100 turns and size 0.1m × 0.05m is placed perpendicular to a magnetic field of 0.1T. The
induced e.m.f. when the field drops to 0.05T in 0.05s is NCERT Page-208 / N-158
(a) 0.5V
(b) 1.0V
(c) 1.5V
(d) 2.0V
26. A rectangular coil of 20 turns and area of cross-section 25 sq. cm has a resistance of 100Ω. If a magnetic field which
is perpendicular to the plane of coil changes at a rate of 1000 tesla per second, the current in the coil is
(a) 1A NCERT Page-208 / N − 158
(b) 50A
(c) 0.5A
(d) 5A
27. A horizontal telegraph wire 0.5km long running east and west in a part of a circuit whose resistance is 2.5Ω. The
wire falls to g = 10.0m/s and B = 2 × 10 weber/ m then the current induced in the circuit is
(a) 0.7amp NCERT Page-208 / N-158
(c) 0.02amp
(b) 0.04amp
(d) 0.01amp
28. A solenoid has 2000 turns wound over a length of 0.3m. Its cross-sectional area is 1.2 × 10 m . Around its central
section a coil of 300 turns is wound. If an initial current of 2 A flowing in the solenoid is reversed in 0.25s, the emf
induced in the coil will be NCERT Page-208 / N-158
(a) 2.4 × 10 V
(c) 4.8 × 10 V.
(b) 2.4 × 10 V
(d) 4.8 × 10 V
29. A square coil of side 25cm having 1000 turns is rotated with a uniform speed in a magnetic field about an axis
perpendicular to the direction of the field. At an instant 𝑡, the emf induced in the coil is e = 200sin 100𝜋t. The
magnetic induction is NCERT Page-208 / N-158
(a) 0.50T
(b) 0.02T
(c) 0.01T
(d) 0.1T
30. A coil of circular cross-section having 1000 turns and 4cm face area is placed with its axis parallel to a magnetic
field which decreases by 10 Wbm in 0.01s. The e.m.f. induced in the coil is: NCERT Page-208 / N-158
(a) 400mV
(b) 200mV
PHYSICS VITAL KVS NVS EMRS

(c) 4mV
(d) 0.4mV
31. An equilateral triangular loop 𝐴𝐵𝐶 made of uniform thin wires is being pulled out of a region with a uniform speed
𝑣, where a uniform magnetic field 𝐵⃗ perpendicular to the plane of the loop exists. At time 𝑡 = 0, the point 𝐴 is at
the edge of the magnetic field. The induced current (I) vs time (𝑡) graph will be as NCERT Page-208 / N-158

(a)
(b)

(c) (d)

32. Consider the situation shown. The wire AB is sliding on fixed rails with a constant velocity. If the wire 𝐴𝐵 is
replaced by semi-circular wire, the magnitude of induced e.m.f. will NCERT Page-208 / N-158

(a) increase
(b) decrease
(c) remain the same
(d) increase or decrease depending on whether the semicircle buldges towards the resistance or away from it.
33. A circular wire of radius 𝑟 rotates about its own axis with angular speed 𝜔 in a magnetic field 𝐵 perpendicular to its
plane, then the induced e.m.f. is NCERT Page-208/N-158
PHYSICS VITAL KVS NVS EMRS

(a) Br𝜔
(b) Br
(c) 2Br𝜔
(d) zero
34. A copper disc of radius 0.1m rotated about its centre with 10 revolutions per second in a uniform magnetic field of
0.1 tesla with its plane perpendicular to the field: The e.m.f. induced across the radius of disc is
(a) volt NCERT Page-208 / N-158
(b) volt
(c) 𝜋 × 10 volt
(d) 2𝜋 × 10 volt
35. A conducting ring of radius 1𝑚 kept in a uniform magnetic field 𝐵 of 0.01𝑇, rotates uniformly with an angular
velocity 100rads with its axis of rotation perpendicular to 𝐵. The maximum induced emf in it is
(a) 1.5𝜋V NCERT Page-208/ N-158
(b) 𝜋𝑉
(c) 2𝜋V
(d) 0.5𝜋V

6.5 LENZ’S LAW AND CONSERVATION OF ENERGY

36. Lenz's law is a consequence of the law of conservation of NCERT Page-210 / N-160
(a) charge
(b) mass
(c) energy
(d) momentum
37. Two different wire loops are concentric and lie in the same plane. The current in the outer loop (I) is clockwise and
increases with time. The induced current in the inner loop NCERT Page-210 / N-160
(a) is clockwise
(b) is zero
(c) is counter clockwise
(d) has a direction that depends on the ratio of the loop radii.

38. Two identical coaxial circular loops carry a current 𝑖 each circulating in the same direction. If the loops approach
each other, you will observe that the current in
(a) each increases NCERT Page-210 / N-160
(b) each decreases
(c) each remains the same
(d) one increases whereas that in the other decreases
PHYSICS VITAL KVS NVS EMRS

39. A conducting wire frame is placed in a magnetic field which is directed into the paper. The magnetic field is
increasing at a constant rate. The directions of induced current in wires 𝐴𝐵 and 𝐶𝐷 are

(a) 𝐵 to 𝐴 and 𝐷 to 𝐶 NCERT Page-210 / N-160

(c) 𝐴 to 𝐵 and 𝐷 to 𝐶
(b) 𝐴 to 𝐵 and 𝐶 to 𝐷
(d) 𝐵 to 𝐴 and 𝐶 to 𝐷
40. The north pole of a bar magnet is moved towards a coil along the axis passing through the centre of the coil and
perpendicular to the plane of the coil. The direction of the induced current in the coil when viewed in the direction
of the motion of the magnet is NCERT Page-210 / N-160
(a) clockwise
(b) anti-clockwise
(c) no current in the coil
(d) either clockwise or anti-clockwise
41. The north pole of a long horizontal bar magnet is being brought closer to a vertical conducting plane along the
perpendicular direction. The direction of the induced current in the conducting plane will be
(a) horizontal NCERT Page-210/N-160
(c) clockwise
(b) vertical
(d) anticlockwise
42. In the space shown a non-uniform magnetic field 𝐵⃗ = 𝐵 (1 + 𝑥)(−𝑘ˆ ) tesla is present. A closed loop of small
resistance placed in the 𝑥 − 𝑦 plane is given velocity 𝑉 . The force due to magnetic field on the loop is
(a) zero NCERT Page-210/N-160
(b) along +𝑥 direction
(c) along −𝑥 direction
(d) along ty direction

6.6 MOTIONAL ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE

43. A straight conductor of length 2m moves at a speed of 20m/s. When the conductor makes an angle
PHYSICS VITAL KVS NVS EMRS

of 30∘ with the direction of magnetic field of induction of 0.1wbm then induced emf NCERT Page-213 / N-163
(a) 4V
(b) 3V
(c) 1V
(d) 2V
44. A wire of length 1m is perpendicular to x − y plane. It is moved with velocity 𝑣⃗ = (3𝚤ˆ + 3𝚥ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ )m/s
through a region of uniform induction 𝐵⃗ = (𝚤ˆ + 2𝑗)𝑇. The potential difference between the ends of the wire is
(a) 1V NCERT Page-213 / N-163
(b) 1.5V
(c) 2.5V
(d) 3V
45. A 10 -meter wire is kept in east-west direction. It is falling down with a speed of 5.0 meter/second,
perpendicular to the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field of 0.30 × 10 weber/meter ⬚ .
The momentary potential difference induced between the ends of the wire will be NCERT Page-213 / N-163
(a) 0.0015V
(b) 0.015V
(c) 0.15V
(d) 1.5V
46. A conducting square loop of side ' 𝐿 ' and resistance ' 𝑅 ' moves in its plane with the uniform
velocity ' 𝑣 'perpendicular to one of its sides. A magnetic induction ' 𝐵 ' constant in time and space
pointing perpendicular and into the plane of the loop exists everywhere as shown in the figure.
The current induced in the loop is NCERT Page-212 / N-162

(a) BLv/R Clockwise

(b) BLv/R Anticlockwise
(c) 2BLv/R Anticlockwise
(d) Zero
47*. A metallic conductor of length lm rotates in a vertical plane parallel to east-west direction about
one of its end with angular velocity 5rad/s. If the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field
is 0.2 × 10 T, then emf induced between the two ends of the conductor is :
(a) 5𝜇V NCERT Page-212/ N-162
(b) 50𝜇V
(c) 5mV
(d) 50mV
48*. A sliding wire of length 0.25m and having a resistance of 0.5Ω moves along conducting guiding
rails 𝐴𝐵 and 𝐶𝐷 with a uniform speed of 4m/s. A magnetic field of 0.5T exists normal to the plane
of 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 directed into the page. The guides are short -circuited with resistances of 4 and 2 Ω as shown.
The current through the sliding wire is : NCERT Page-212/ N-162
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(a) 0.27A
(b) 0.37A
(c) 1.0A
(d) 0.72A
49*. A wire of length 50cm moves with a velocity of 300m/min, perpendicular to a magnetic field.
If the e.m.f. induced in the wire is 2V, the magnitude of the field in tesla is NCERT Page-212 / N-162
(a) 2
(b) 5
(c) 0.8
(d) 2.5
50*. The figure shows a wire sliding on two parallel conducting rails placed at a separation 𝐼. A magnetic
field 𝐵 exists in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the rails. The force required to keep the
wire moving at a constant velocity 𝑣 will be NCERT Page-212/N-162
(a) 𝑒𝑣𝐵
(b)
(c) 𝐵𝐼𝑣
(d) zero

51*. A metallic square loop 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 is moving in its own plane with velocity 𝑣 in a unifrom magnetic field
perpendicular to its plane as shown in figure. An electric field is induced NCERT Page-212 / N-162
(a) in 𝐴𝐷, but not in 𝐵𝐶
(b) in 𝐵𝐶, but not in 𝐴𝐷
(c) neither in 𝐴𝐷 nor in 𝐵𝐶
(d) in both 𝐴𝐷 and 𝐵𝐶
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52*. A conductor of length 0.4m is moving with a speed of 7m/s perpendicular to a magnetic field of
intensity 0.9Wb/m . The induced e.m.f. across the conductor is NCERT Page-212 /N − 162
(a) 1.26V
(b) 2.52V
(c) 5.04V
(d) 25.2V
53*. A square frame of side 10cm and a long straight wire carrying current 1A are in the plate of the paper.
Starting from close to the wire, the frame moves towards the right with a constant speed of 10ms (see figure).
The e.m.f induced at the time the left arm of the frame is at 𝑥 = 10cm from the wire is
(a) 2𝜇V NCERT Page-212 / N-162
(b) 1𝜇V
(c) 0.75𝜇V
(d) 0.5𝜇V

EDDY CURRENTS
54. The plane in which eddy currents are produced in a conductor is inclined to the plane of the magnetic field at an
angle equal to NCERT Page-218
(a) 45 ∘

(b) 0∘
(c) 180∘
(d) 90∘
55. Eddy currents are produced when NCERT Page-218
(a) A metal is kept in varying magnetic field
(b) A metal is kept in the steady magnetic field
(c) A circular coil is placed in a magnetic field
(d) Through a circular coil, current is passed
56. When strength of eddy currents is reduced, as dissipation of electrical energy into heat depends on the ...A... of the
strength of electrical energy into heat depends on the ...A... of the strength of electric current heat loss is
substantially ... 𝐵... . NCERT Page-218
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Here, 𝐴 and 𝐵 refer to

(a) cube, increase
(c) inverse, decreased
(b) inverse, increased
(d) square, reduced
57. Certain galvanometers have a fixed core made of nonmagnetic metallic material, when the coil oscillates, ...A...
generated in the core ...B... the motion and bring the coil to rest ...C... NCERT Page-218
Here, 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 refer to
(a) induced emf, support, long time
(b) induced current, support, long time
(c) mechanical energy, oppose, long time
(d) eddy currents, oppose, quickly
58. A circular coil and a bar magnet placed nearby are made to move in the same direction. If the coil covers a distance
of 1m in 0.5 . sec and the magnet a distance of 2m in 1sec, the induced e.m.f. produced in the coil is
(a) zero NCERT Page-218
(b) 0.5V
(c) 1V
(d) 2V.
59. A circular coil of radius 6cm and 20 turns rotates about its vertical diameter with an angular speed of 40rads in a
uniform horizontal magnetic field of magnitude 2 × 10 T. If the coil form a closed loop of resistance 8Ω, then the
average power loss due to joule heating is NCERT Page-218
(a) 2.07 × 10 W
(b) 1.23 × 10 W
(c) 3.14 × 10 W
(d) 1.80 × 10 W

6.7 INDUCTANCE
60. When current in a coil changes from 5A to 2A in 0.1s, average voltage of 50V is produced. The self-inductance of
the coil is : ⬚ NCERT Page-222 / N-168
(a) 6H
(b) 0.67H
(c) 3H
(d) 1.67H
61. A small square loop of wire of side 𝑙 is placed inside a large square loop of wire 𝐿 ( 𝐿 >> ). Both loops are coplanar
and their centres coincide at point O as shown in figure. The mutual inductance of the system is:
NCERT Page-222 / N-166
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√
(a)
(b)
√
√
(c)
(d)
√
62. If both the number of turns and core length of an inductor is doubled keeping other factors constant, then its
selfinductance will be- NCERT Page-222 / N-168
(a) Unaffected
(c) halved
(b) doubled
(d) quadrupled
63. Two coils of inductances 𝐿 and 𝐿 are linked such that their mutual inducatance is 𝑀. Then
(a) 𝑀 = 𝐿 + 𝐿 NCERT_ Page-220 / N-166
(b) M = (L + L )
(c) the maximum value of 𝑀 is (𝐿 + 𝐿 )
(d) the minimum value of M is L L
64. Two conducting circular loops of radii 𝑅 and 𝑅 are placed in the same plane with their centres coinciding. If 𝑅 ≫
𝑅 , the mutual inductance 𝑀 between them will be directly proportional to NCERT Page-220 / N-166
(a) 𝑅 /𝑅
(b) R /R
(c) 𝑅 /𝑅
(d) 𝑅 /𝑅
65. The mutual inductance between two planar concentric rings of radii 𝑟 and 𝑟 (𝑟 > 𝑟 ) placed in air is given by
(a) NCERT Page-220 / N-166

(b)
( )
(c)
( )
(d)
66. A circular loop of radius 0.3cm lies parallel to much bigger circular of radius 20cm. The centre of the small loop is
on the axis of the bigger loop. The distance between their centres is 15cm. If a current of 2.0A flows through the
smaller loop, then the flux linked with the bigger loop is NCERT Page-219 / N-165
(a) 3.3 × 10 weber
(c) 6.6 × 10 weber
(b) 6 × 10 weber
(d) 9.1 × 10 weber
67. A coil is wound on a frame of rectangular cross-section. If all the linear dimensions of the frame are increased by a
factor 2 and the number of turns per unit length of the coil remains the same, self-inductance of the coil increases
by a factor of NCERT Page-223 / N-168
(a) 4
(b) 8
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(c) 12
(d) 16
68. If the magnetic flux linked with a coil through which a current of 𝑥𝐴 is set up is 𝑦Wb, then the coefficient of self
inductance of the coil is
(a) (𝑥 − 𝑦) henry
(b) henry
(c) henry
(d) x𝑦 henry
69. The self inductance associated with a coil is independent of NCERT Page-222 / N-168
(a) current
(c) induced voltage
(b) time
(d) resistance of coil
70. Two coils of self inductance 𝐿 and 𝐿 are connected in series combination having mutual inductance of the coils as
M. The equivalent self inductance of the combination will be : NCERT Page-222 / N-166

(a) + +
(b) 𝐿 + 𝐿 + 𝑀
(c) 𝐿 + 𝐿 + 2𝑀
(d) 𝐿 + 𝐿 − 2𝑀
71. When the current in a coil changes from 2amp. to 4amp. in 0.05sec., an e.m.f. of 8 volt is induced in the coil. The
coefficient of self inductance of the coil is NCERT Page-222 / N-168
(a) 0.1 henry
(c) 0.4 henry
(b) 0.2 henry
(d) 0.8 henry
72. Two coils of self inductances 2mH and 8mH are placed so close together that the effective flux in one coil is
completely linked with the other. The mutual inductance between these coils is NCERT Page-220 / N-166
(a) 6mH
(b) 4mH
(c) 16mH
(d) 10mH
73. The mutual inductance of a pair of coils is 0.75H. If current in the primary coil changes from 0.5 A to zero in 0.01s,
find average induced e.m.f. in secondary coil. NCERT Page-220 / N-166
(a) 25.5V
(b) 12.5V
(c) 22.5V
(d) 37.5V
PHYSICS VITAL KVS NVS EMRS

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74. The coefficient of self inductance of a solenoid is 0.18 mH. If a core of soft iron of relative permeability 900 is
inserted, then the coefficient of self inductance will become nearly. NCERT Page-222 / N-168
(a) 5.4mH
(b) 162mH
(c) 0.006mH
(d) 0.0002mH
75. The inductance of a closed-packed coil of 400 turns is 8 mH. A current of 5mA is passed through it. The magnetic
flux through each turn of the coil is NCERT Page-219 / N-167
(a) 𝜇 Wb
(b) 𝜇 Wb
(c) 𝜇 Wb
(d) 0.4𝜇 Wb
76. Two coils are placed close to each other. The mutual inductance of the pair of coils depends upon the
(a) rate at which current change in the two coils NCERT Page-220 / N-168
(b) relative position and orientation of the coils
(c) rate at which voltage induced across two coils
(d) currents in the two coils
77. Two solenoids of same cross-sectional area have their lengths and number of turns in ratio of 1: 2 both. The ratio of
selfinductance of two solenoids is NCERT Page222 / N-166
(a) 1: 1
(b) 1: 2
(c) 2: 1
(d) 1: 4
78. Two coils have a mutual inductance 0.005H. The current changes in first coil according to equation 𝐼 = 𝐼 sin 𝜔𝑡
where I = 10A and 𝜔 = 100𝜋radian/sec. The max. value of e.m.f. in second coil is NCERT Page-220 / N-166
(a) 2𝜋
(b) 5𝜋
(c) 𝜋
(d) 4𝜋
79. A coil is wound on a frame of rectangular cross-section. If all the linear dimensions of the frame are increased by a
factor 2 and the number of turns per unit length of the coil remains the same, self-inductance of the coil increases
by a factor of NCERT Page-222 / N-168
(a) 4
(b) 8
(c) 12
(d) 16
80. A small square loop of wire of side ℓ is placed inside a large square loop of side 𝐿(𝐿 >> ℓ). The loop are coplanar
and their centres coincide. The mutual inductance of the system is proportional is ⬚ NCERT Page-220 / N-166
ℓ
(a)
ℓ
(b)
(c)
ℓ
(d)
ℓ
PHYSICS VITAL KVS NVS EMRS

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81. Two coaxial solenoids are made by winding thin insulated wire over a pipe of cross-sectional area 𝐴 = 10cm and
length = 20cm. If one of the solenoid has 300 turns and the other 400 turns, their mutual inductance is (𝜇 =
4𝜋 × 10 TmA ) NCERT Page-220 / N-166
(a) 2.4𝜋 × 10 H
(c) 4.8𝜋 × 10 H
(b) 4.8𝜋 × 10 H
(d) 2.4𝜋 × 10 H

6.8 AC GENERATOR
82. A six pole generator with fixed field excitation develops an e.m.f. of 100 V when operating at 1500 r.p.m. At what
speed must it rotate to develop 120V? NCERT Page-225 / N-171
(a) 1200 r.p.m
(b) 1800 r.p.m
(c) 1500 r.p.m
(d) 400 r.p.m
83. When the plane of the armature of a generator is parallel to the field. in which it is rotating
(a) both the flux linked and induced emf in the coil are zero. NCERT Page-225 / N-171
(b) the flux linked with it is zero, while induced emf is maximum.
(c) flux linked is maximum while induced emf is zero.
(d) both the flux and emf have their respective maximum values.
84. A generator has an e.m.f. of 440 Volt and internal resistance of 4000hm. Its terminals are connected to a load of
4000 ohm. The voltage across the load is NCERT Page-225 / N-171
(a) 220 volt
(b) 440 volt
(c) 200 volt
(d) 400 volt
85. In an ac generator, a rectangular coil of 100 turns each having area 14 × 10 m is rotated at 360rev/min about
an axis perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 3.0T. The maximum value of the emf produced will
be (Take 𝜋 =
(a) 1584V
(b) 1684V
(c) 1768V
(d) 1968V

Exercise 2 : NCERT Exemplar & Past Years NEET

NCERT Exemlar Questions
1*. A square of side 𝐿 metres lies in the xy-plane in a region, where the magnetic field is given
by 𝐵 = 𝐵 (2𝚤ˆ + 3𝚥ˆ + 4𝑘ˆ )𝑇, where 𝐵 is constant. The magnitude of flux passing through the square is
(a) 2B L Wb NCERT Page-207 / N-157
(b) 3B L Wb
PHYSICS VITAL KVS NVS EMRS

17

(c) 4B L Wb
(d) √29B L Wb
2. A loop, made of straight edges has six corners at 𝐴(0,0,0), 𝐵(𝐿, 0,0), 𝐶(𝐿, 𝐿, 0), 𝐷(0, 𝐿, 0), 𝐸(0, 𝐿, 𝐿)
and 𝐹(0,0, 𝐿). 𝐴 magnetic field 𝐵 = 𝐵 (𝚤ˆ + 𝑘ˆ ) is present in the region. The flux passing through the
loop ABCDEFA (in that order) is NCERT Page-207 / N-157
(a) B L Wb
(c) √2B L Wb
(b) 2B L Wb
(d) 4B L Wb
3. A cylindrical bar magnet is rotated about its axis. A wire is connected from the axis and is made to
touch the cylindrical surface through a contact. Then, NCERT Page-212 / N-155, 156
(a) a direct current flows in the ammeter A
(b) no current flows through the ammeter 𝐴
(c) an alternating sinusoidal current flows through the ammeter A with a time period T =
(d) a time varying non-sinusoidal current flows through the ammeter A.
4. There are two coils 𝐴 and 𝐵 as shown in figure a current starts flowing in 𝐵 as shown, when 𝐴 is moved towards 𝐵
and stops when A stops moving. The current in 𝐴 is counter clockwise. B is kept stationary when A moves. We can
infer that NCERT Page-212 / N-155, 156
(a) there is a constant current in the clockwise direction in A
(b) there is a varying current in A (c) there is no current in A
(d) there is a constant current in the counter clockwise direction in A

5. Same as problem 4 except the coil A is made to rotate about a vertical axis (figure). No current flows in 𝐵 if 𝐴 is at
rest. The current in coil A, when the current in B( at 𝑡 = 0) is counter-clockwise and the coil 𝐴 is as shown at this
instant, 𝑡 = 0, is NCERT Page-212 / N-155, 156
(a) constant current clockwise
(b) varying current clockwise
(c) varying current counter clockwise

(d) constant current counter clockwise

6. The self inductance 𝐿 of a solenoid of length 𝑙 and area of cross-section A, with a fixed number of turns N increases
as NCERT Page-222 / N-168
(a) 𝑙 and A increase
(b) 𝑙 decreases and A increases
PHYSICS VITAL KVS NVS EMRS

18

(c) 𝑙 increases and A decreases

(d) both 𝑙 and A decrease
PAST YEARS NEET
7. An electron moves on a straight line path XY as shown. The abcd is a coil adjacent to the path of electron.
What will be the direction of current if any, induced in the coil?
(a) adcb NCERT Page-210 / N-160 | AIMPT 2015, C
(b) The current will reverse its direction as the electron goes past the coil
(c) No current induced
(d) abcd

8. A long solenoid has 1000 turns. When a current of 4A flows through it, the magnetic flux linked with each turn of
the solenoid is 4 × 10 Wb. The self inductance of the solenoid is : NCERT Page-222 / N-168 | NEET 2016, A
(a) 4H
(b) 3H
(c) 2H
(d) 1H
9. A long solenoid of diameter 0.1m has 2 × 10 turns per meter. At the centre of the solenoid, a coil of 100 turns
and radius 0.01m is placed with its axis coinciding with the solenoid axis. The current in the solenoid reduces at a
constant rate to 0A from 4A in 0.05s. If the resistance of the coil is 10𝜋 Ω. the total charge flowing through the
coil during this time is: ⬚ NCERT Page-216/ NEETX 2017, A
(a) 16𝜇C
(b) 32𝜇C
(c) 16𝜋𝜇C
(d) 32𝜋𝜇C
10. The magnetic potential energy stored in a certain inductor is 25mJ, when the current in the inductor is 60mA. This
inductor is of inductance NCERT Page-223 / N-169 | NEET 2018, A

(a) 0.138H
(c) 13.89H
(b) 138.88H
(d) 1.389H
11. A 800 turn coil of effective area 0.05m is kept perpendicular to a magnetic field 5 × 10 T. When the plane of the
coil is rotated by 90∘ around any of its coplanar axis in 0.1s, the emf induced in the coil will be:
(a) 2V NCERT Page-208 / N-158 | NEET 2019, A
(b) 0.2V
PHYSICS VITAL KVS NVS EMRS

19

(c) 2 × 10 V
(d) 0.02V
12. Two conducting circular loops of radii 𝑅 and 𝑅 are placed in the same plane with their centres coinciding. If 𝑅 >
> 𝑅 , the mutual inductance 𝑀 between them will be directly proportional to
(a) NCERT Page-220, 221 / N-166, 167 | NEET 2021, S
(b)
(c)

(d)
13. A square loop of side 1m and resistance 1Ω is placed in a magnetic field of 0.5T. If the plane of loop is
perpendicular to the direction of magnetic field, the magnetic flux through the loop is:
(a) 0.5 weber NCERT Page-208 / N-158 NEET 2022, A
(c) Zero weber
(b) 1 weber
(d) 2 weber
14. A big circular coil of 1000 turns and average radius 10 m is rotating about its horizontal diameter at 2rads . If the
vertical component of earth's magnetic field at that place is 2 × 10 T and electrical resistance of the coil is
12.56Ω, then the maximum induced current in the coil will be: NCERT Page-208 / N-158 | NEETI 2022, A
(a) 1.5A
(c) 2A (b) 1A
(d) 0.25A
15. The magnetic energy stored in an inductor of inductance 4𝜇H carrying a current of 2A is
(a) 4𝜇J NCERT Page-223 / N-169 | NEEI 2023, A
(b) 4mJ
(c) 8mJ
(d) 8𝜇J
PHYSICS VITAL KVS NVS EMRS

20

Exercise 1: (NCERT Based Topic-wise MCQs)

1 (a) 10 (d) 19 (𝐚 28 (b) 37 (c) 46 (d) 55 (a) 64 (d) 73 (d) 82 (b)

2 (a) 11 (b) 20 (𝐛 29 (c) 38 (b) 47 (b) 56 (d) 65 (a) 74 (b) 83 (b)

3 (a) 12 (a) 21 (𝐚 30 (a) 39 (a) 48 (a) 57 (d) 66 (d) 75 (a) 84 (d)

4 (c) 13 (a) 22 (b) 31 (b) 40 (b) 49 (c) 58 (a) 67 (b) 76 (b) 85 (a)

5 (a) 14 (c) 23 (c) 32 (c) 41 (d) 50 (d) 59 (a) 68 (c) 77 (b)

6 (d) 15 (c) 24 (b) 33 (d) 42 (c) 51 (c) 60 (d) 69 (d) 78 (b)

7 (b) 16 (a) 25 (a 34 (c) 43 (d) 52 (b) 61 (c) 70 (d) 79 (b)

8 (d) 17 (b) 26 (c) 35 (b) 44 (d) 53 (b) 62 (b) 71 (b) 80 (b)

9 (b) 18 (b) 27 (c) 3 (c) 45 (a) 54 (d) 63 (d) 72 (b) 81 (d)

Exercise 2 : (NCERT Exemplar & Past Years NEET)

1 (c) 3 (b) 5 (𝐚 7 (b) 9 (b) 11 (d) 13 (a) 15 (d)

2 (b) 4 (d) 6 (𝒃 8 (𝐝) 10 (c) 12 (a) 14 (b)

PHYSICS VITAL KVS NVS EMRS

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HINTS AND SOLUTIONS

EXERCISE - 1
1. (a) Induced emf, 𝑒 = −
2. (a) Farady's law states that time varying magnetic flux can induce an e.m.f.
3. (a)
4. (c)
5. (a)
6. (d)
7. (b) The charge through the coil = area of current-time (𝑖 − 𝑡) graph
1
𝑞 = × 0.1 × 4 = 0.2C
2
𝑞= ∵ Change in flux (Δ𝜙) = 𝑞 × 𝑅
Δ𝜙
𝑞 = 0.2 =
10
Δ𝜙 = 2 weber
8. (d) 𝜙 = BAcos 𝜃 = 2.0 × 0.5 × cos 60∘
2.0 × 0.5
= = 0.5 weber.
2
9. (b)
10. (d)
11. (b)
12. (a) 𝜙 = 5𝑡 + 4𝑡 + 2𝑡 − 5
𝑑𝜙
|𝑒| = 15𝑡 + 8𝑡 + 2⬚ ∵ |𝑒| =
𝑑𝑡
𝑅 = 5Ω
|𝑒| 15𝑡 + 8𝑡 + 2
So, 𝑖 = = = 3𝑡 + 1.6𝑡 + 0.4
𝑅 5
= 3.2 + 1.6 × 2 + 0.4 = 15.6A⬚(∵ t = 2sec)
13. (a) Induced e.m.f. 𝜀 = = =𝐴
4B − B
=A = 3A B /t
t
14. (c) = 𝜀 = iR ⇒ Δ𝜙 = (iΔt)R = QR ⇒ Q =
15. (c) 𝜀 = (5 × 10 )(1/0.1) = 0.05V.
16. (a) Change in flux = 2BAN
× . × × ×
∴ Induced e.m.f. =
.
17. (b) 𝜙 = 5𝑡 + 3𝑡 + 16
d𝜙
|e| =
dt
𝑑
= [5𝑡 + 3𝑡 + 16] = 10t + 3
𝑑𝑡
|e| = 10(4) + 3 = 43V
e = −43 Volts
PHYSICS VITAL KVS NVS EMRS

22

( )
18. (b) = R = (R + 4R)Ω = 5RΩ
( )
i= = .
(∵ W &W are magnetic flux)
19. (a) e = = (6t − 5t + 1) = −12t + 5
e = −12(0.25) + 5 = 2volt
e 2
i= = = 0.2A.
R 10
20. (b) Magnetic flux linked with the loop is 𝜙 = 𝐵𝜋𝑟
𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝑟
|𝑒| = = 𝐵𝜋 ⋅ 2𝑟
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
When 𝑟 = 2cm, = 1mms
𝑒= 0.025 × 𝜋 × 2 × 2 × 10 × 10
= 0.100 × 𝜋 × 10 = 𝜋 × 10 V = 𝜋𝜇V
( )
21. (a) e =
22. (b) B = 𝜇 ni = (4𝜋 × 10 )(200 × 10 ) × 1.5
−50(1 × 10 − 31 × 10 )
= = 7.5 × 10 V
0.02
= 3.8 × 10 Wb/m
𝜙 = BA = (3.8 × 10 )(3.14 × 10 ) = 1.2 × 10 weber When
Magnetic flux through each turn of the coil
the current in the solenoid is reversed, the change in magnetic flux
= 2 × (1.2 × 10 ) = 2.4 × 10 weber
. ×
Induced e.m.f. = N = 100 × = 0.048V.
.
23. (c) Initial magnetic flux linked with the coil is 𝜙 = BAcos 𝜃 = 0.1 × 200 × 10 × cos 0∘ = 2 × 10 Wb Final
magnetic flux linked with the coil is 𝜙 = 0
∴ By Faraday's law, 𝜀 = − =
24. (b) The individual emf produced in the coil e =
| |
∴ The current induced will be i = ⇒i=
But i = ⇒ = ⇒ ∫ dq = ∫ d𝜙 ⇒ q =
25. (a) e = =
(NBA) = NA
0.1 − 0.05
= 100 × 0.1 × 0.05 × = 0.5V
0.05
× × ×
26. (c) i = = = = 0.5A
27. (c)
28. (b) 𝑛 = = =
ℓ .
𝑑 𝑑𝐵
𝜉= (𝑁𝐵𝐴) = 𝑁𝐴
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
Since 𝐵 = 𝜇 nI
𝑑𝑡
⇒ ⬚𝜉 = (𝜇𝑁𝐴𝑛) ⇒ 𝜉 = 0.024V
𝑑𝑡
PHYSICS VITAL KVS NVS EMRS

23

29. (c) e = 200sin 100𝜋t

∴ e = 200, 𝜔 = 100𝜋
Now, NAB𝜔 = e
∴B= or B = ) ×
×( ×
or B = 0.01T
30. (a)
| / | ⋅ ⋅
31. (b) 𝐼 = = = = ∝ ∝ 𝐵𝑏𝑣

∴𝑏∝𝑡⇒𝐼∝𝑡
32. (c) E.m.f. will remain same because change in area per unit time will be same in both cases.
33. (d) The e.m.f. is induced when there is change of flux. As in this case there is no change of flux, hence no e.m.f. will
be induced in the wire.
34. (c) e.m.f. induced = 𝐵𝑅 𝜔 = 𝐵𝑅 (2𝜋𝑛)
= × (0.1) × (0.1) × 2𝜋 × 10 = (0.1) 𝜋 volts
35. (b) Given, 𝐵 = 0.01𝑇, 𝐴 = 𝜋𝑅 = 𝜋 × (1m) = 𝜋m
𝜔 = 100rads
∴ ⬚ The maximum induced emf 𝜀 = 𝐵𝐴𝜔
= 0.01 × 𝜋 × 100V = 𝜋V
36. (c)
37. (c) As I increases, 𝜙 increases
∴ I is such that it opposes the increases in 𝜙.
Hence, 𝜙 decreases (By Right Hand Rule). The induced current will be counterclockwise.
38. (b)
39. (a) As the magnetic field increases, its flux also increases into the page and so induced current in bigger loop will be
anticlockwise. i.e., from D to C in bigger loop and then from 𝐵 to 𝐴 in smaller loop.
40. (b)
41. (d) According to Lenz's law
42. (c) Use Lenz's law. Induced emf of the current opposes the change in flux through it.
43. (d) |e| = B𝑙Vsin 𝜃
44. (d) e = [Bvℓ]
3 3 2
|𝑒| = 1 2 0 (as length of conductor is 0𝚤ˆ + 0𝚥ˆ + 1𝑘ˆ
0 0 1
∴ |e| = 3V
45. (a) If a wire, ℓ meter in length, moves perpendicular to a magnetic field of B weber/meter ⬚ with a velocity of 𝑣
meter/ second, then the e.m.f. induced in the wire is given by V = B v ℓ volt.
PHYSICS VITAL KVS NVS EMRS

24

Here, 𝐵 = 0.30 × 10 weber/meter ⬚ , v = 5.0meter/second and ℓ = 10 meter.

∴ B = 0.30 × 10 × 5.0 × 10 = 0.0015 volt.
| |
46. (d) Current induced is 𝐼 =
Now |𝑒| =
But there is no change of flux with time, as 𝐵⃗, 𝐴⃗&𝜃 all remain constant with time.
∴ No current is induced.
47. (b) emf induced between the two ends is given by
1 1
𝑒 = 𝐵 𝜔𝑙 = × 0.2 × 10 × 5 × 1
2 2
= 0.1 × 10 × 5 = 5 × 10 = 50𝜇𝑉
48. (a)
49. (c) The magnitude of induced e.m.f. is given by
|e| = B𝑙v
v = 300m/min = 5m/s
| |
∴ ⬚𝐵 = = = 0.8 tesla
. ×
50. (d) No change in flux, hence no force required.
51. (c) The electric field/emf is induced neither in sides 𝐴𝐷 and nor in 𝐵𝐶. Unless the metallic square loop is entering or
leaving the magnetic field and the flux linked with it is changing.
52. (b) Length of conductor (𝑙) = 0.4m; Speed (𝑣) = 7m/s and magnetic field (𝐵) = 0.9Wb/m . Induced e.m.f.
(𝜀) = 𝐵𝑙𝑣cos 𝜃 = 0.9 × 0.4 × 7 × cos 0∘ = 2.52V.
53. (b) In the given question,
Current flowing through the wire, I = 1A
Speed of the frame, 𝑣 = 10ms
Side of square loop, 𝑙 = 10cm
Distance of square frame from current carrying wires x = 10cm.
We have to find, e.m.f induced e = ?
According to Biot-Savart's law.
𝜇 Idlsin 𝜃 4𝜋 × 10 1 × 10
𝐵= = × = 10
4𝜋 x 4𝜋 (10 )
Induced e.m.f. e = Blv = 10 × 10 × 10 = 1𝜇V
54. (d) 55. (a)
55. (d) 𝑃 = 𝐼 𝑅 when I becomes half, then P becomes onefourth, heat per unit time depends on square of 𝐼. When 𝐼 is
reduced 𝑃 is substancially reduced.
56. (d) Electromagnetic damping certain galvanometers have a fixed core made of non-magnetic metallic material.
When the coil oscillates, the eddy currents generated in the core oppose the motion and bring the coil to rest
quickly.
57. (a) Vel. of coil = = 2m/s velocity of magnet = = 2m/s.
.
As they are made to move in the same direction, their relative velocity is zero. Therefore, induced e.m.f. = 0.
59. (a)
60. (d) According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction,
Induced emf, 𝑒 =
PHYSICS VITAL KVS NVS EMRS

25

5−2
50= 𝐿
0.1sec
50 × 0.1 5
⇒ ⬚𝐿= = = 1.67H
3 3
61. (c)
62. (b) L = 𝜇 A
(2N)
L =𝜇 A
2𝑙
N
= 2𝜇 A = 2L
𝑙
63. (d)
64. (d) Mutual inductance between two coil in the same plane with their centers coinciding is given by
𝜇 2𝜋 𝑅 𝑁 𝑁
𝑀= henry.
4𝜋 𝑅
65. (a) The mutual inductance between two planar concentric rings of radii 𝑟 and 𝑟 (𝑟 > 𝑟 ) is given by 𝑀 =
66. (d) Let flux linked with smaller loop is 𝜙 and with bigger loop is 𝜙 .
Given 𝑅 = 0.2m
𝑅 = 0.003m
x = 15cm = 0.15m
Now 𝜙 = B A

𝜇 2𝜋R I
= 𝜋R
4𝜋 (R + x ) /
𝜙 𝜇 2𝜋R 𝜋R
M= =
I 4𝜋 (R + x ) /
Now 𝜙 = MI
𝜇 2𝜋𝑅 𝜋𝑅
= ⋅𝐼
4𝜋 (𝑅 + 𝑥 ) /
= 9,1 × 10 Weber
67. (b) Self inductance = 𝜇 n AL = 𝜇 n (ℓ × b) × 𝐿
So, when all linear dimensions are increased by a factor of2. The new self inductance becomes L = 8L.
68. (c) 𝜙 = LI ⇒ L = = henry
69. (d)
PHYSICS VITAL KVS NVS EMRS

26

70. (d) If current in both inductor is in same direction then 𝐿 = 𝐿 + 𝐿 + 2𝑀

and, if current in both inductor is in opposite direction, then 𝐿 = 𝐿 + 𝐿 − 2𝑀
( )
71. (b) 𝜀 = 𝑀 or 8 = M
.
× .
∴M= = 0.2 henry
72. (b) Mutual Inductance of two coils
M= M M = √2mH × 8mH = 4mH
.
73. (d) Given : M = 0.75H and = = 50A/s
.
∴ ⬚ Average induced e.m.f. in secondary coil
dI
e = M = 0.75 × 50 = 37.5V
dt
74. (b) L = 𝜇 nI
L 𝜇
∴⬚ =
L 𝜇
.... ( ∵ n and I are same)
∴ ⬚L = 𝜇 L = 900 × 0.18 = 162mH
75. (a) N𝜙 = LI
𝐿𝐼 8 × 10 × 5 × 10 𝜇
∴𝜙= = = 10 = Wb
𝑁 400 4𝜋
76. (b) Mutual inductance of a pair of two coils depends on the relative position and orientation of two coils, other
statements are incorrect.
ℓ
77. (b) Given = and = From
ℓ
𝜇 N A N
L= 𝛼
ℓ ℓ
ℓ ( / )
we get, = / = =
ℓ /
78. (b) 𝜀 = dI = 0.005 × I cos 𝜔t × 𝜔
and 𝜀 = 0.005 × I × 𝜔 = 5𝜋
79. (b)
80. (b)
× × × × ×
81. (d) M = = = 2.4𝜋 × 10 H
ℓ .
82. (b) The e.m.f. induced is directly proportional to rate at which flux is intercepted which in turn varies directly as the
speed of rotation of the generator.
83. (b) As 𝜙 = 𝑁𝐴𝐵cos 90∘ = 0
𝜀 = 𝜀 sin 90∘ = 𝜀 = maximum
𝜃 is the angle between the field and normal to the plane of the coil.
84. (d) Total resistance of the circuit = 4000 + 400 = 4400W
Current flowing 𝑖 = = = 0.1amp.
Voltage across load = Ri = 4000 × 0.1 = 400 volt.
85. (a) Given, area of rectangular coil, 𝐴 = 14 × 10 m
Magnetic field, B = 3T
Number of turns, n = 100
𝜀 = NAB𝜔
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360 × 2𝜋
= 100 × 14 × 10 ×3× = 1584V
60
EXERCISE- 2
1. (c) As we know that, the magnetic flux linked with uniform surface of area 𝐴 in uniform magnetic field is 𝜙 = 𝐵.A
The direction of 𝐴 is perpendicular to the plane of square and square line in x-y plane in a region.
A=L k
As given that, 𝐵 = 𝐵 (2𝚤ˆ + 3𝚥ˆ + 4𝑘ˆ )
So, 𝜙 = 𝐵 ⋅ 𝐴 = 𝐵 (2𝚤ˆ + 3𝚥ˆ + 4𝑘ˆ ) ⋅ 𝐿 𝑘ˆ = 4𝐵 𝐿 𝑊𝑏
2. (b)
3. (b)
4. (d) When the coil A stops moving the current in B b ecome ze ro, it possible only if the current in 𝐴 is constant. If
the current in 𝐴 would be variable, there must be an induced emf (current) in B even if the A stops moving. So
there is a constant current in same direction or counter clockwise direction in A as in B by lenz's law.
5. (a) By Lenz's law, at (𝑡 = 0) the current in 𝐵 is counterclockwise and the coil 𝐴 is considered above to it. The
counterclockwise flow of the current in 𝐵 is equivalent to north pole of magnet and magnetic field lines are
emanating upward to coil A.
When coil A start rotating at 𝑡 = 0, the current in 𝐴 is constant along clockwise direction by Lenz's rule. As flux
changes across coil 𝐴 by rotating it near the N-pole formed by flowing current in B, in anticlockwise.
6. (b) The self-inductance of a long solenoid of crosssectional area 𝐴 and length 𝑙, having 𝑛 turns per unit length, filled
the inside of the solenoid with a material of relative permeability is given by
L= 𝜇 𝜇 n A𝑙
∴ ⬚n= N/𝑙
N ⋅A
L= 𝜇 𝜇 ⋅𝑙
𝑙⋅𝑙
1
L= 𝜇 𝜇 [N A/𝑙]⬚ L ∝ A, L ∝
𝑙
As 𝜇 and 𝑁 are constant here so, to increase 𝐿 for a coil, area A must be increased and 𝑙 must be decreased.
7. (b) In the figure shown below current will be induced, when e comes closer the induced current will be
anticlockwise when e comes farther induced current will be clockwise

8. (d) Here, number of turns 𝑛 = 1000; current through the solenoid i = 4A; flux linked with each turn =
4 × 10 Wb
∴ Total flux linked = 1000[4 × 10 ] = 4wb
𝜙total = 4 ⇒ Li = 4 ⇒ L = 1H
9. (b)
10. (c) From question energy stored in inductor,
U = 25 × 10 J
Current, I = 60mA
Energy stored in inductor 𝑈 = 𝐿𝐼
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1
25 × 10 = × 𝐿 × (60 × 10 )
2
25 × 2 × 10 × 10
L= = 13.89H
3600
11. (d) Given :
Magnetic field B = 5 × 10 T
Number of turns in coil 𝑁 = 800
Area of coil 𝐴 = 0.05m
Time taken to rotate = 𝐷𝑡 = 0.1s
Initial angle 𝑞 = 0∘
Final angle 𝑞 = 90∘
Change in magnetic flux Df = NBAcos 90∘ − BAcos 0∘
= −NBA = −800 × 5 × 10 × 0.05
= −2 × 10 weber
Δ𝜙 −(−)2 × 10 Wb
𝑒=− = = 0.02V
Δ𝑡 0.1s
[Note : This is average emf induced]
12. (a)
13. (a)

Clearly angle between 𝐵⃗ and 𝐴⃗ is O∘

so, f (flux) = 𝐵⃗ ⋅ 𝐴⃗ = BAcos 0∘
= BA = 0.5 × 1 = 0.5 weber
14. (b) 𝑒 = = (BAcos wt) = NBAwsin wt𝑖 = =
2 × 10 × 𝜋100 × 2
= × 1000 = 1A
4𝜋
15. (d) Magnetic energy stored in an inductor
1 1
𝑈= 𝐿𝑖 = × 4 × 10 × (2)
2 2
= 8 × 10 J = 8𝜇J
EXERCISE - 3
1. (c) (A) → (2); (B) → (1); (C) → (4)
Slip ring is a part of an AC generator.
In a dead beat galvanometer, eddy current helps in electromagnetic damping.A solenoid is formed of long coil of
circular loops of insulated copper wire
2. (c) Emf will always induces whenever, there is change in magnetic flux.
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3. (c)
4. (d) As L = 𝜇
ℓ
( )
5. (a) = − ⇒ dq = − ⇒ q =
which is independent of time.
6. (a) Emf will be induced in the circular wire loop when flux through it changes with time.
Δ𝜙
𝑒=−
Δ𝑡
when the current is constant, the flux changing through it will be zero.

When the current is decreasing at a steady rate then the change in the flux (decreasing inwards) on the right half of
the wire is equal to the change in flux (decreasing outwards) on the left half of the wire such that Δ𝜙 through the
circular loop is zero.
7. (d)
8. (d) Relative motion between the magnet and the coil that is responsible for induction in the coil.
9. (a)
10. (c) When switch is closed, the magnetic flux through the ring will increase and so ring will move away form the
solenoid so as to compensate this flux. This is according to Lenz's law.
11. (b) In both the cases, the magnetic flux maybe change, and so there is an induced e.m.f.
12. (a) In the given case, there is no component of velocity, perpendicular to the magnetic field and so e = 𝐵𝑣ℓsin 0∘ .
13. (d) 14. (b)

EXERCISE - 4
1. d) At 𝑥 = 0, 𝐵 = 𝐵 , so 𝑒 = 𝐵 𝑣 𝑑
At, 𝑥 = 𝑑, ⬚𝐵 = 𝐵 1+ , so 𝑒 = 𝐵 1+ 𝑣 𝑑
Now 𝑒net = 𝑒 − 𝑒 =
2. (b)
3. (a)
4. (d) 𝜙 = 𝑛BAcos 𝜃 = 10Ba cos 𝜔t
e = − = − (10Baa cos 𝜔t) = 10Ba sin 𝜔t(𝜔).
5. (d) 𝜀 = BlV = (0.2 × 10 )(1)(180 × 5/18) = 10 V = 1mV
6. (c)
7. (c) Relative velocity = 𝑣 + 𝑣 = 2𝑣
∴ emf. = 𝐵. 𝑙(2𝑣)
8. (d)
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9. (c) The area swept by radius OC in one half circle is 𝜋r / 2. The flux change in time 𝑇/2 is thus (𝜋𝑟 𝐵/2). The
induced
emf is then e = 𝜋r B/T = B𝜔r /2 ∵ 𝑇 =
The induced current is then I = e/R = B𝜔r /2R
10. (a) As we know, Magnetic flux, 𝜙 = 𝐵 ⋅ 𝐴
𝜇 (2)(20 × 10 )
× 𝜋(0.3 × 10 )
2[(0.2) + (0.15) ]
On solving
= 9.216 × 10 = 9.2 × 10 weber