Buổi 3

MỘT SỐ DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT

A, Ôn lại b2
1. Bị động với 2 tân ngữ (send, give, buy)
VD:
Câu chủ động
 she sent me a book. Hoặc she sent a book to me.
 she gave me a book. Hoặc she gave a book to me.
 she bought me a book. Hoặc she bought a book for me.

 Câu bị động
 Người trước vật
S(người)+ be VpII+ vật+ by doer

 Người sau vật

S(vật)+ be VpII+ to/ for +người + by doer

2. Bị động với động từ tri giác (Vtg)

Vtg: see, watch, notice, hear, look…,

Dạng chủ động:

1 phần hành động: S + Vtg + somebody + V-ing

Toàn bộ hàng động: S + Vtg + somebody + Vnt

 ⟶ Dạng bị động:
1 phần hành động : S + to be + V(tg)pII + V-ing
Toàn bộ hàng động: S + to be + V(tg)pII + to V-inf

Ví dụ:
 Somebody saw her leaving at midnight

 We saw her overhearing us

 I noticed them come and leave in just 10 min

B, lý thuyết b3

1.Câu bị động với V + V-ing

love, like, dislike, enjoy, fancy, hate, imagine, admit, involve,
deny, avoid, regret, mind….

Dạng chủ động: V + somebody + V-ing

⟶ Dạng bị động: V +somebody/something + being + VpII

Vd; I don’t like you watching TV all the time.

⟶ I don’t like TV being watched by you all the time.

3. Câu bị động “kép”

Dạng chủ động: S + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + ….

-V1 thường gặp trong câu bị động đặc biệt gồm say, think, expect,
know, believe, understand, consider, find, ….
 TH1: câu đã cho ở hiện tại (hiện tại đơn, thì hiện tại tiếp diễn và
thì hiện tại hoàn thành.)
Chuyển sang BĐ

TH1: It is/was + V1-pII + that + S2 + V2 + …

TH2: S2 + is/am/are/was/were + V1-pII + to + V2 (nguyên thể) +… → Sử dụng khi V2

ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc tương lai đơn

TH3: S2 + is/am/are/was/were + Verb1-ppII + to have + Verb2-pII + … → Sử dụng

khi V2 ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành

Ví dụ:

People think that their manager is very generous.

→ Their manager is thought to be very generous.

→ It is thought that their manager is very generous.

People said that Paul was an extrovert.

→ It was said that Paul was an extrovert.

→ Paul was said to have been an extrovert.

Bài tập câu bị động kép trong tiếng Anh

Bài 1. Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cấu trúc câu bị động kép

1. People think that the new Foreign Minister is a good leader.

→ It is ________________________________________________

→ The new Foreign Minister ____________________________

2. They report that the suspended murderer is in custody.

→ The suspended ____________________________________

→ It is ________________________________________________

3. The public don't expect that the new prime minister will win the election.

→ It isn't _____________________________________________

→ The new __________________________________________

4. The police say that the principal is at large.

→ It is _______________________________________________

→ The principal ______________________________________

5. Police know that the gunman has left the city.

→ It is _______________________________________________

→ The gunman ________________________________________

6. People believe that job satisfaction is important, too.

→ It is ______________________________________________

→ Job satisfaction ___________________________

7. They told us that Andy drank too much at the wedding ceremony.

→ It was ___________________________________________

→ Andy _________________________________________

Bài 2. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1. Scientists believe that many dinosaurs had feathers.

→ _________________ to have had feathers.

2. Newspapers report that the CEO disappeared with over £2.5 million.

→ _________________ to have disappeared with over £2.5 million.

3. Police think that the kid ran out in front of the motorbike. It wasn't the driver's fault.
→ _________________ that the kid ran out in front of the motorbike. It wasn't the
driver's fault.

4. Scientists hope that the new vaccine could be used to prevent Covid-19.

→ _________________ that the new drug could be used to prevent Covid-19.

5. Newspapers report that the actress's apartment is worth over £10 million.

→ _________________ to be worth over £10 million.

6. Research has found that people falling in love are usually happier.

→ _________________ that people falling in love are usually happier.

7. Some experts state that acupuncture can work on animals.

→ _________________ that acupuncture can work on animals.

Bài 3. Chọn đáp án đúng

1. The fire is believed to start/to have started in the kitchen.

2. UVB radiation is known to cause/to have caused skin cancer.

3. Over 15,000 people are estimated to visit/to have visited the museum when it opened
on Friday.

4. The black mamba is widely agreed to be/to have been one of the most dangerous
animals in the world.

5. The singer is estimated to earned/to have earned over $5 million in the last 6 months.

Đáp án:

Bài 1.

1. It is thought that the new Foreign Minister t is a good leader./The new Foreign
Minister t is thought to be a good leader.

2. The suspended murderer is reported to be in custody./It is reported that the

suspended murderer is in custody.
3. It isn’t expected that the new prime minister will win the election./The new prime
minister isn’t expected to win the election.

4. It is said that the principle is at large./The principle is said to be at large.

5. It is known that the gunman has left the city./ The gunman is known to have left the
city.

6. It is believed that job satisfaction is important, too./Job satisfaction is believed to be

important, too.

7. It was told that Andy drank too much at the wedding ceremony./Andy was told to
have drunk too much at the wedding ceremony.

Bài 2.

1. Many dinosaurs are believed

2. The CEO is alleged

3. It is thought

4. It is hoped

5. The actress's apartment is reported

6. It has been found

7. It is stated

Bài 3.

1. to have started

2. to cause

3. to have visited

4. to be

5. to have earned
2. Bài tập ứng dụng
Bài 1. Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cấu trúc câu bị động

1. We don't speak French in this store.

→ …………………………………………………………..

2. Anna asked her teacher a question.

→ …………………………………………………………..

3. Someone built the house two months ago.

→ …………………………………………………………..

4. I give her a huge present.

→ …………………………………………………………..

5. Marry will take care of him.

→ …………………………………………………………..

6. The waiter brought John a big bowl of salad.

→ …………………………………………………………..

7. Someone broke into our house last Sunday.

→ …………………………………………………………..

8. My classmate told the class a joke.

→ …………………………………………………………..

9. We will meet Donald at the train station.

→ …………………………………………………………..

10. Mike has not sent me the letters.

→ …………………………………………………………..

Bài 2. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1. People know that he is an excellent tennis player.

→ ………………………………………………………………….

2. They say that Mark is in hospital.

→ ………………………………………………………………….

3. They think that the kids go to bed early.

→ ………………………………………………………………….

4. People believe that the robbers have worked in the bank for a long time.

→ ………………………………………………………………….

5. They think that nuclear power stations are dangerous.

→ ………………………………………………………………….

6. Her colleagues thought that she went abroad.

→ ………………………………………………………………….

7. People know that private vehicles pollute the air.

→ ………………………………………………………………….

8. The consumers suppose that the new product will come out soon.

→ ………………………………………………………………….

Bài 3. Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng cấu trúc câu bị động dạng đặc biệt với
"get"

1. I don't understand why this room is always so dirty. It …………….. (clean) every day.

2. We usually ………………… (the living room/ redecorate) every three years.

3. Susan isn't making her own wedding dress, she …………….. (it / make) by a
designer in New York.

4. When foreign novels are translated into English, a lot of the original meaning usually
………………. (lose) in the translation.

5. She didn't fix his motorbike himself, she ………………….. (it / fix) at the garage.

6. If my motorbike ………………. (damage) by you, you will have to pay for the repairs.

7. Mark Thompson ……………… (kill) in an car crash in the US in the 1950s.

8. I'm going to buy food online and I ……………… (the food / deliver) to my apartment.

9. If you can't see clearly, you should ………………… (your eyes / test)

10. Are they going to paint the wall themselves, or …………………….. (it / paint)?

11. Did you know that Harry ………………. (promote) to a management position at
work! What a surprising news.
12. ……………….. (pay) for a job you enjoy doing must be the happiest thing in your
life!

Đáp án:

Bài 1.

1. French is not spoken in this store.

2. The teacher was asked a question by Anna.

3. The house was built 2 months ago.

4. She is given a huge present.

5. He will be taken care of by Marry.

6. A big bowl of salad was brought to John.

7. Our house was broken into last Sunday.

8. The class were told a joke by our classmate.

9. Donald will be met at the train station.

10. I have not been sent the letters by Mike.

Bài 2.

1. He is known to be an excellent tennis player.

2. Mark is said to be in hospital.

3. The kids are thought to go to bed early.

4. The robbers are believed to have worked in the bank for a long time.

5. Nuclear power stations are thought to be dangerous.

6. She was thought to go abroad.

7. Private vehicles are known to pollute the air.

8. The new product is supposed to come out soon.

Bài 3:

1. gets cleaned

2. get the living room redecorated

3. is getting it made

4. gets lost

5. got it fixed

6. gets damaged

7. got killed

8. am going to get the food delivered

9. get your eyes tested

10. are they going to get it painted

11. got promoted

12. getting paid