Yash Naiwar and Sourabh S. Diwan Department of Aerospace Engineering, Iisc

The document discusses a chatbot developed for scientific literature surveys using Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to provide context-rich answers from research papers. It highlights the importance of fine-tuning language models for domain-specific applications in scientific research. Future work includes enhancing the chatbot's capabilities and integrating it into an autonomous co-scientist system for experimental planning and real-time data analysis.

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Yash Naiwar and Sourabh S. Diwan Department of Aerospace Engineering, Iisc

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Yash Naiwar

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A Chatbot for Scientific Literature Survey using RAG

Yash Naiwar* and Sourabh S. Diwan

Division of Mechanical Sciences Department of Aerospace Engineering, IISc

INTRODUCTION :
• Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) integrates information retrieval with generative models to provide
context-rich, up-to-date answers from external sources like research papers.
• Fine Tuning is the process of adapting a base language model with domain-specific data. A fine-tuned model
then tailors its responses to technical language and nuances essential for scientific research.

Image Summarization Storage Retrieval and Response

• OpenAI’s gpt-4o-mini • FAISS – Facebook AI • ChatGroq’s llama3-8b-8192
RESULTS : Similarity Search

Can you explain me the figure where they have tried to show the
pre multiplied spectrum in 100 words ?

Google’s NotebookLM OpenAI’s ChatGPT Our Bot

FUTURE WORK :
• Combining Fine Tuning with RAG: further enhancing the chatbot’s domain expertise, for accurate and
robust scientific explanations.
• Persistent Vector Database: Stores embeddings to continuously grow the chatbot’s knowledge with each
new embedding added.
• Towards an Autonomous Co-Scientist: A system that not only answers questions but also plans
experiments, integrates with robotics to execute them, and performs real-time data acquisition and analysis.

Mechanical Sciences Divisional Symposium – 8th/May/2025,

Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore - 560012

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Yash Naiwar and Sourabh S. Diwan Department of Aerospace Engineering, Iisc

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Yash Naiwar and Sourabh S. Diwan Department of Aerospace Engineering, Iisc

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A Chatbot for Scientific Literature Survey using RAG

Yash Naiwar* and Sourabh S. Diwan

Image Summarization Storage Retrieval and Response

Google’s NotebookLM OpenAI’s ChatGPT Our Bot

Mechanical Sciences Divisional Symposium – 8th/May/2025,

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