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Joist Beam

The document details the design calculations for a ceiling joist and a roof beam, including live and dead loads, maximum bending moments, shear forces, and deflection checks. It provides specific values for spacing, loads, and material properties, ensuring safety and compliance with structural standards. The final recommendation is to use S5x10 for the ceiling joist based on the calculations performed.

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82 views3 pages

Joist Beam

The document details the design calculations for a ceiling joist and a roof beam, including live and dead loads, maximum bending moments, shear forces, and deflection checks. It provides specific values for spacing, loads, and material properties, ensuring safety and compliance with structural standards. The final recommendation is to use S5x10 for the ceiling joist based on the calculations performed.

Uploaded by

zaneokarachi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Kathlen Ng Falogme

BSCE 4 - STE Blk 1


DESIGN OF CEILING JOIST
Given:
Live Load = 1.91 kPa Mmaxnew = Mmax+
2
Wt L

Dead Load = 0.48 kPa


8
Joist Spacing = 0.6 m Mmaxnew = 4.25+
2
0.15 (3.95)
Beam to Beam Spacing = 3.95 m
Mmaxnew = 4.54 kN-m
8

Uniform Load:
SL = (1.2DL+1.6LL)xJoist Spacing Check for Bending:
SL = 0.6[1.2(0.48)+1.6(1.91)] Sxnew =
Mmaxnew
SL = W = 2.18 kN/m Fb
Maximum Bending Moment: Sxnew = = 27.74x103 mm3
6
4 .54 x 10
Mmax =
2
WL 163.68
8 Sxnew<Stab Safe!
Mmax =
2

fb =
2.18(3.95)
Mmaxnew
Mmax = 4.25 kN-m
8
Stab

Maximum Shear: fb =
6
4 .54 x 10

fb = 56.33 MPa
3

Vmax =
80.6 x 10
WL
fb<Fb Safe!
2
Vmax = Check for Compactness:
2.18(3.95)

Vmax = 4.31 kN
2
≤
bf 170
Assume Compact Section
2tf √ Fy
Fy = 248 MPa
bf 76.3
=
Allowable Bending Stress:
2tf 2(8.3)
Fb = 0.66Fy = 4.60
bf
Fb = 0.66(248)
2tf
Fb = 163.68 MPa =
170 170

Allowable Shearing Stress:


√ Fy √ Fy
Fv = 0.4Fy =
170 170
Fv = 0.4(248) √ Fy √248
Fv = 99.2 MPa 170
= 10.80
Initial Section Modulus:
√ Fy
< Compact Section
Sx =
bf 170
Mmax
Fbx 2tf √ Fy
Sx = ≤
6
4.25 x 10 d 1680

Sx = 25.97x103 mm3
163.68 tw √ Fy
d 127
Try, S5x10
=
tw 5.4
A = 1897 mm 2 d
= 23.52
d = 127 mm tw
tw = 5.4 mm =
1680 1680
bf = 76.3 mm
tf = 8.3 mm
√ Fy √ Fy
Sx = 80.6x103 mm3 =
170 1680

Ix = 5120x103 mm 4
√ Fy √248
rx = 51.95 mm = 106.68
170

Sy = 13.3x103 mm3
√ Fy
Iy = 508x103 mm 4 < Compact Section
d 1680

ry = 16.36 mm
tw √ Fy
Wt = 14.9 kg/m New Maximum Shear:

Wt = 14.9( Vmaxnew =Vmax+


9.81 WtL
)
Wt = 0.15 kN/m
1000 2
Vmaxnew = 4.31+
0.15 (3.95)
New Maximum Bending Moment: 2
Vmaxnew = 4.61 kN Check for Deflection:
∆actual ≤ ∆allow
Check for Shearing:
Allowable Deflection:
fv =
Vmaxnew
∆allow =
dtw L

fv =
4.61 x 10
3
360
∆allow =
3950
fv = 6.72 MPa
127(5.4)

∆allow = 10.97 mm
360
fv < Fv Safe!
Check for Compactness: W = SL + Wt
W = 2.18+0.15
≤ W = 2.33 kN/m
h 998

Actual Deflection:
tw √ Fy
=
h d−2 tf
∆actual =
4
tw tw 5W L
=
h 127−2(8.3) 38 4 EI
∆actual =
4
tw 5.4 5(2. 33)(3950)
= 20.44
h 38 4 (200 x 103 )(5120 x 103 )
tw ∆actual = 7.21 mm
∆actual < ∆allow Safe!
=
998 998

Therefore, Use S5x10 in Ceiling Joist


√ Fy √248
= 63.37
998
√ Fy
< Compact Section
h 998
tw √ Fy
Kathlen Ng Falogme
BSCE 4 - STE Blk 1
DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM
Given:
Live Load = 1.91 kPa
Dead Load = 0.48 kPa
Joist Spacing = 0.6 m
Beam to Beam Spacing = 3.95 m
Weight of Joist:
Wt =
weight of chosen joist
joist spacing
Wt =
0.15

Wt = 0.25 kPa
0.6

Dead Load:
DL =0.48kPa + Weight of Joist
DL = 0.48 + 0.25
DL = 0.73 kPa
Uniform Load:
SL = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
SL = 1.2(0.73) + 1.6(1.91)]
SL = W = 3.93 kPa

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