as as a9 NCEET Word to Word | 6. Anatomy 0 Qo in Comin oe function (b) Disinaroviginandeton (0) Dissimilar in origin but osually peor a {9 Common oginard manly pertomnea common ll fintion Tissues are classified into mi permanenton thebassof- {ad Conacty ot division {8 Contuctionof water {2} Comincionof organic miter {a) Fornationafwood Growth in plants is largely restricted to specialised regions active cel division clled- (a) Endarch_ (b) Exarch {©) Meristems ——_(@) Mesophyt Daring the formation of leaves and longation of stem, some cells "et behind! from ‘hoot apical meristem, consitutethe- (@) Aptealbud (b) Axillary bud (6) Intercalary meristem (d) Lateral meristem: Parenchyma eellscanbe- (0) Spherical ovalorround (6) Ova, roundorpolygonal (© Spherical polygonal orclongated (d) Alloftheabove ‘Which of the following cells provides mechanical supporto petiole of eat? (@) Parenchyma (6) Collenchyma (©) Sehlerenchyma (2) Alloftheabove Taentfy the cell on the basis of the character vritenbelow. Spherical, oval or eylindrical, highly thickened dead cel with verynarroweavities. in. bul performs dissimilar Qu Qu3 Qs Qs Qu6 (@) Collenchyma _(b) SclerenchymafibresQUI7 (©) Sclersids (@) Parenchyma ‘The woody aus of lowering plants is produced by= {@) Secondary meristem (b) Primary meristem (6) nercalary meristem (@) Apicalmeristem Alot the following relate eansexcept- QI (a) Fascicular vascularcambium (0) Intercalary meristem (©) Interfascicularcambium (@) Corkcambium Flowering Plants & 1 NCERT | | isthe fanetion a taterat meristem? (a) Muivestnetathelitrl branches (by increases only length hep (©) Wincreaestinth aswel aslengthoftheplantais (d) increases gh ofthe plant axis The parenchymatous cellsare= | (a Dead | | (€) Thick-walled and dead Collenchyma difers trom parenchymain= | (2) Containing chloroplasts usually (b) Lacking protoplasin (©) Possessing thick eel wall | (@) Being meristematic | Which among the followi ccollenehyma? {a) Chloroplasts (b) Vacuoles (©) Pectin deposition (@ Intercellular spaces ‘Theclongated, thick-walled and tapering cells are- (@) Parenchymatous (0) Sclerenchymatous (©) Chlorenchymatous (@ Collenchymatous Sclereids are commonly found in~ (a) Fruitwalls ofnuts (b) Young stems and petioles of leaves (©) Roots (@) Fleshy stems What isthe function of vesselsin flowering plants? (a) Transportof food (b) Togetrid ofexcess water (©) Transport of waterand minerals (€) Photosynthesis, Which of the followingstatements iscorreet? (a) The presence of tracheids is a characteristic Feature angiosperms (b) Angiosperms lack vessels in their xylem (¢) Theeellsofvesselsareliving, (a) Vessel isa longeylindtical tube-tike cell made up ‘ofrmany vessel members The central lumens are obliterated in {@) Sievetubes (b) Phloem parenchyma (©) Xylemparenchyan (4) Xylemibres © nmin © Scanned ith ont SameQue | q20 Qi 22 Q2s Q.26 CERT Word to Word Which of the followi primary aytem? (a) Protoxylem Ti (by Metayytem fies towards the pit {e) Metaxylem lies towards the organ (a) Protophte Which of the following is monocotyledons? (a) Vessels (b) Tracheids (e) Phloem parenchyma (@) Xylemparenchyma Stomata are the component of - (@) Groundtissue system (b) Epidermal tissue system (c) Conducting tissue system (d) Vasculartissue system The specialised epidermal cells present in the vicinity of guard cells are called - (a) Subsidiary cells (b) Companioncells (©) Bulliformecells (4) Endodermal cells Root hairs arethe- (a) Multicellular elongations of epidermal cells (b) Unicellular clongations of epidermal cells (c) Acellular elongations of epidermal cells {@) Multiccllular elongations ofendodermal cells ing feature of open vascular sndareh type of Q.29 jes towards the periphery of the Q.30 ofthe organ periphery of the towards the pith of the ongant sent in most of the Q.32 The distinguishi Q3 bundlesis presence of - (a) Endodermis (b) Xylemandphloem (©) Pericycle (@) Cambium ‘Which type of arranger occurs in the roots of monocots? (a) Conjointopen _(b) Conjointclosed (©) Radial (é) Bicollateral ‘The presence of cambium in the vascular bundles provides them the ability to- (a) Formsecondary tissues (b) Radially transport the food (c) Prevent water loss due to transpiration (a) Conduct photosynthesis Lateral roots arise from - (a) Endodermis (b) Conjuctivetissue (©) Pericycte (a) Cambiumring 34 vent of vascular bundles Q35 936 (b) Dicot root (©) Monocotstem (a) Monocot root “Phe easparian strips are prese —— (a) Barrel-shaped ——_(b) Dumb () Bone-taned (8) Loni The conjuctive tissue lies between the- (a) Epidermisand hypodermis (b) Pericycloand endodermis (6) Epidermisand cortex (a) Xylemand phioem In which of the following characters oot difers froma dicot root? ™™ (@) Radial vascularbundles {b) Conjuctive tissue in between xylem an (©) Largepith genesis (@ Single layered endodermis, Match the following. Column-1 Hypodermisin dicot stem Pericyclein dicot stem Ground tissuein ‘monocot stem Phloem parenchymain monocot stem (a) AGii),BGv), CG), PO () A@,BGi), Chiv), DG) (©) AGv),BQ), Cit), DGD @ AGi),BGi),CO, D6) ‘Vascular bundles surrounded by aso bundle sheath isa feature of- (@) Dicotroot (b) Monocotstem (c) Dicotstem (@ Monocotr00t ‘The central most portion of stem of dicot) plantsis occupied by (@) Vascularbundles (b) Pericyele (©) Cortex (a Pith Which of the following is not true Or bundles of monocotyledonous stems? (@) Scattered inthe ground tissue (b) ‘Ring’ arrangement Pay Cotman | cid @ Absent | Gi) Parenchymsa Gi), Collenchymate (iv) Sclerenchymaty erenchyma the vase (©) Possess water-containing cavities (@) Conjointand closed ina dorsiventral le | ‘Theepiders A. Covers both adaxial B. Isnotcovered by cuticle. C. Bears more stomata on the uPPe D. May even lack stomata onthe uPPe'*, Which ofthenbovestatements are corr (@) A&D (b) B&D (©) A&C (a) B&C © smc ot See (© scane ith ont Samer“eR a ox or Qo at Qn Qa 44 | | Qs. Aretoiny Choose arrest atin wt spongy ment in 46 loroplasts inge spaces and ait eavities between {o) Numerous iscells (a) Vertical and parallel arrangement of ells The size of vascular bundles isdependent on~ {@) Sizeoflamina ——_ (b) Numberofstomata {© Sizcofveins —_(€) Numberot veins ‘Thestomata inan isobilateral leat (a) Arepresentonly onthe adaxial epidermis {by Arepresentonly on the abaxial epidermis {@) Arwabsent on boththe surfacesofthe epidermis {@) Arepresenton bath the surfaces ofthe epidermis During water stres, the bulliform cell A. Becometurgid B, Becomeflaccid C. Maketheleavescurl inwards D. Maketheteaf surface exposed Thecorrect options are @ aac (0) B&C (9 AaD (@ BaD The tissue which participates in the secondary growthis- (2) Imereaary merit (©) Apical meristem (©) Lateral meristem © Primary meristem ‘Theintrafascicular cambium- (@) Isameristematictissue (b)Isasimple permanent tissue (©) Isacomplex permanent tissue (@) Issceondary meristem ‘Thecambial ingis generally (@) Equally inactive towards both sides (©) Moreactive onthe outer side than on the inner (6 Equally active wards both sides (@) Moreactive onthe innerside than on the outer Ina dicot stem, the interfascicular cambium strip 54 arises (@) Between xylemand phloem (b) Frompericycle © Frompith (@) Frommedullary rays Thewoodis,infacta- (@) Secondary xylem (© Primary xylem a7 Quis 50 Qst gsr Qs3 (b) Primary phloem (@) Secondary phloem Ms (a) Twoconsceutive rings of spring wood (b) Two consceutiverings ofautumn wood | rings of spring wood and autumn | (6) Two alte woud atc ingser'sapwoodand heartwood -ked in trees re generally well grow (a) Mumbai (6) Chena (c) Kolkata Which of the followings the function of heartwood? (2) Minimise waterlossin waterstress (6) Radial conduction of waterandminerals (©) Lateral conduction of food (€) Mechanical support “The heartwood cannot conduct water because of- (a) Deposition oforpanic compounds | (6) Suberized coll walls (©) Central location inthe stems {@) Peripheral location inthe stems Phellogen, phellem and phelloderm are collectively known a5~ (@) Periderm (&) Corkeeambium (©) Intrafascicularcambium (@) Late wood ‘The feature which is common to both heartwood | and sapwoodis- (@) Bothare involved nthe conduetion of water (b) Bothare theregions of secondary xylem (© Both comprise dead elements with accumulation | ‘ofaromatie compounds | (€) Both are located inthe central layers ofthe stem In a stem which is covered by periderm and in ‘which stomata are absent, gaseous exchange takes placethrough- (@) Bulliformeells __(b) Trichomes | (© Pneumatophores (4) Lentieels Bark refers toall tissues exterior to the= i (@ Vascularcambium (b) Perieycle (© Corkeambium (a) Periderm Which ofthe following struc for the dicot roots? (a) They do not show secondary growth just like ‘monocot roots (b) Vascular growth (6) Both vascular and cork cambin frthesecondary growth («) Cork eambium develops during the primary growth (b) Shimla i bium arises during the primary responsible (© sere ot See (© scane ith ont Samerre of the following is Incorrect for th, Bing a ay | Itvaseular bundlesare radiatin a plant part 0.63 bie (a) Seconda mndatory figure’ (6) Deditferen wlatory fe) Xylemwill be exare (a) Parenchyma shoul Q.56 Ina plant part, vascular closed. This plant pa fa) May have patiside mesophyll e82 Faymatous medullary TAY: {hy asa sclerenchymatous hypode {o) Usually exhibits secondary growth A) Hae sslerenchymatous bundle sheath in ele {@) Lateral appendages of shoot system orgy from shoot apical meristem (&) Left behind part of shoot apical mersen sclerene! | | | eaves Q.s7 _Sclercids are commonly found in } (a) Fruitwalls of guava, pearand sapots constitute the axillary bud. (b) Pulpoflegumes (©) Shoot apical meristem appear cary in it fs (©) Leavesoftes plant and constitute to the formation of te (4) Allofthe above primary plant body | Q.58 Heartwood contains~ (@) Cells of shoot apical meristem have suspendelG, (a) Total primary xylem phase ofccell eycle i {b) Steleand endodermis 0.64 Apical meristem produces (a) Dermal tissues t () Total primary xylem and old secondary xylem ! (4) Total secondary tissues 2.59 Sclerenchymatous tissue com (b) Ground tissues monly found in fruit (c) Vasculartissues walls of nuts and leaves of tea known as sclereids. (@) Allofthese Thi 0.65 Permanent tissues having many diferent typeset cells are~ | “Are highly thick, lignified and dead cells @) (b) Possess broad lumen with bordered pits (a) Called secretory tissues (o) Are secondary meristematic tissues (b) Used in long distance transportation {(@) Are meant for mechanical support and secretion (©) Involved in photosynthesis (d) Originated from storage parenchy™= of materials: secondary lateral meristem like cork combium or Q.66 Cellrepresented figure are foundin~ eed ae (b) Pericycle BO Nesatmynys Q.61 Phloem parenchyma stores~ a I al els nl od omic 2 eee eared oa eh ano Od] Wit teens iionenil’a .¢ yelHogen is made of - fibres, which of following i (©) Narrow, thick walledand nearly rectangulareells (©) Secondary tissues > Primary tis Q.60 sarand sapott | pear vascularbut 1 sclerenchy™ wrrect? issues © serene (© scane ith ont SamerQa | qa0 Qn a3 {@) Divot stem (by Ferns {@) Monocotstemsand lea {@) Dracaena Aloe and Yucca. Incorrect statement is/are (with respect to dicot stems) ‘Vascular cambiu activity is under the control of many physiological and environmental factors BL In the spring season, eambium is very active and more active towards inside. C._ Unlike dicot roots, the vascular cambium is completely secondaryinorigin, in dicotstem — Q.75 D. Early or soft bark do not have secondary phloem. E._ Dueto activity ofthe corkeambium, pressure builds up on the remaining layers peripheral to phellogen and ultimately these layers die 76 and slough off F, Major partis dead in secondary xylem, some partis dead in secondary phloem and no part isdeadinsecondary medullary rays. Qu (®) AandE (b) BandF (©) CandD (@) AandD qn Qs ‘The ell givenin figure- (2) Is multinucleated, coenocytie (6) Issieverube element of phloem (©) Facilitatesmass movementof sap (@) Is thin walled, parenchymatous photosynthetic cell Epidermal and ground tissue system are made of (@) Meristem and simple permanent issue (©) Primary and secondary meristem (6) Simpleand complex permanet tissue (@) Simple permanent tissues an ‘The continued formation and accumulation of secondary xylem leads t0~ (a) Obliteration of primary xylem (b) Gradial erushingof vaseulareambium (©) Crushing of primary phloem and secondary phloem gradually (a) Lossotheart wood and pith amature parts of mast of the flowe {issues forn (a) Fibres, xylem, phloem (b) Sapwood, late wood, secondary phloem (©) Phellem, phetloderm, bark {@) Interfascicular cambium, phellogen Elongated or columnar mesophyll cells without ntercellular spacesare found towards (a) Adaxial epidermis of dorsiventral lea | (b) Abaxial epidermis ofdorsiventral leaf | (©) Adaxial epidermis ofisobilateral leaf (@) Abaxial side ofisobilateral leaf Secondary medullary raysare- (@) Narrow band of parenchyma (b) Arranged transversely (©) Deadandllignified (@) Formedby xylem ‘An annual ring consists of two kinds of wood that appear as alternate concentric rings. The two types of wood are formed at __ time and by the activity of__. | (@) Same, Vascular cambium | (b) Different, Cork eambium | (©) Same, Corkecambium | | | (@) Different, Vascular cambium. Stems of Zea mays and sunflower are similar to ‘each otherin having~ (a) Phloem parenchyma (b) Endarch primary xylem i (©) Conspicuous undifferentiated ground tissue (@) Ring arrangementof vascular bundles Conjoint, collateral and open vascular bundles are foundin~ (@) Dicot root (b) Monocot root (©) Monocotstem (@) Dicot stem How many of the given secondary structures comprises lignified or suberised walls? | Heartwood, Phellogen, Pellem, Sapwood, Secondary cortex | (a) Four (b) Five (©) Two (@) Three G endneaniio (© scane ith ont SamerJ NCEPT ‘ pute E CER z Cn aoe , I he incorrect stat el {a) Dicotplants {ay Devoe (c) Stemsof gymnosperms \ ei Monocot plants ne Aindlrieal mabe like cells (d) Mor nent yvith respe oe vessel is characteristic of 90 Phellemis- \ ees P| aioe (b) Secondarycortey | rea are composed of - (©) Corkeambium (a) Alloftheabove | St Meristemate sues » Cokin | (8) Alot se Matec 91 Lignin isthe important constituent in thee yg Fall iret ae | (a) tan cle with power to divide tinea coo Joa isaliving mechanical tissue 0.92| (Gi ectareachpnastonseati | } (2) Parenehyrma (i) Needle-tike shape | () Collenehyma (6) Selerenchyma Cell wall thick (iy) Found in secondary phloem \_ @ Bothea)and(o Which of the following cells is defined by the aboy 282 Figure X and Y represent the transverse sections ea seree of __and__respectivly @) Sieve tube (©) Phloemparenchyma (6) Phloem fibre/ bast fibre (@ Companion or albuminous cell Q93 Which of the following are simple tissues plants? @) Tracheids, vessels | (©) Sieve tubeclements, companion cells | © Parenchyma, collenchyma and selerenchyms (@) Dicotroat Dicotstem eset Queen, Pea Qo4 UsPodermis of dicotyledonous plants is made (©) Dicotstem Monocotstem ) ( Monoeot stem Dicotstem Oa (©) Collenchyma (2) Companion celts otoxylem lies towards O84 Thepithindicotrotsis- (9) Large Nee (©) Conspicuous (©) Parenchyma ‘The xylem in which p: entre (pith) and the metaxylem lies towards tt i Periphery is called - | y Absent (9) Endarch (b) Exarch | O85 Perieyele in the form of lunar patches of 9 Mesaei Oa nd | scleenchymastoundin- °F Q96 Which of the following abseet te aott of | io Dict (©) Monocotroot @ hn icot stem @) Monocot; @) Phloem parenchy | 286 Dumb-betts} Mape Sth mea 1 ) Oren vere neaefoundin. o ae i Lose (©) Sieve tubes | | Q87- Theepidermatnainayn ®) “ei Q57 (2) Phlocm fibres orbast bres i one thestemare ced x ' > ualvasular bundles oceurin- i ne lly hairy @) Monocot root otstems ae oe @) Pheten =| | ee I (a) Herbs | i | ©) Weadyiy ©) Stabs (©) Dicoticaves D (@) Dicots Sinioint colateral andctonccncn ” close vascular bundle" Ape Gong km sharatrstest- : Necotroot (in ez (©) Dicetstem (b) Dieotroot @ Monocotstem © serene (© scane ith ont Samercater asclarbundle that 0 elf ploemstandorsyem sal {btn both syle and per are present at thesameradius (a) Root (by Stem {o) vie, both xylem an poem are present (©) Leaf (d) Allofthese | sviththe xylem towards periphery Q.102, Cambium ismast aetivein= Summer (b) Winter Trehich bth xyfem an phloem are present on © ; s different radius © tear A o aaa ie i ofhow many ayers? Qf ld tes, etal oF vermont layers of he ON cd roars ark brown and comprises dead elements {hy Daub ayer ‘vith nightylignitied walls iscalled- | (le ter to) Smingoed (0) Autumn wood | (©) Heart wood (a) Sap wood | (a) Multlayers —— Qudd Which ofthe flowing statement are true about (¥) Sometimes, a few epidermal cells, inthe vicinity ‘of the guard cells become specialised in their teartwood/Duramen Ay Tedoes not help inwaterand mineral conduction Shape and size and are known as subsidiary {id tisdarkcoloured butsof. ean (ii) Iv has treachery elements filled with tannins (©) (0, i, Gv)and(~) (0) Dand(v) resins, gums,oil, etc. (©) Giii),Gvyand(v)— @) Ci i)and(v) tiv) lis aperipheral part. Q.07 Select true statement from given statement. (1) Sensitive to miobes and insets, hence least sen acm and oem within a vascult seals ‘bundle are arranged in an alternate manner on 9 onc © ays differentrai, the arrangementiscalledradia. ae ee tea (i) Inconjoint type of vascular bundles, the xylem () Lateral meristem occurs in grasses and and phloem are situated at the same radius of regenerate parts removed by the grazing vascularbundles, hebivores (ii) Conjoint type of vascular bundles present in stomsand eaves (i) Both apical meristems and intercalary meristems are primary meristems. (ii) Fascicular vascular cambium, interfascicular (iv) In the conjoint vascular bundles usually have | the phloem located only on the inner side of | ‘cambium and cork cambium are examples of xylem. lateral meristems (¥) The cortex consists of several layers of thin- | (iv) Permanent tissues having all cells similar in walled collenchyma cells with intercellular | smtreand fantions ar calledsimpletssues rece | (v) Permanent tissues having many different types (@) @, Gidand (iii) ©) (i. ii) and (iv) | gy eiaeated compl ines (©) GiGi), (iv)and(y) (8) Allofthese (Gxt) © Gam) Qu Chonetetmestenetordenetonns et svi fe? ie ‘endodermis which consist of single layer of | bar spaces. Gi) Initiation of lateral roots and vaseular during the secondary growth takes pla cendodermis. ii) Pithis largeand well developed. The parenchymatous cells which lic between the xylem and the philoem are called. | conjuctivetissue. Epidermal eelis are parenchymetous wit » shaped cells without any intercellular | ssnll amount of cytoplasm lining the cel! wall andalarge vacuole, () The outside of the epidermis is offen covered With awany thick layer called the cuticle which __ presentin root and other part In grasses the guard cell are bean shaped ww) Tae outer walls of guard cells ar thick and the © semester (© scane ith ont Samer