The Teaching Profession
E164: MTW; 1:00 AM-2:00 PM
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8548
Submitted by:
Calimlim, Tricia Mae M.
Carino, Abegail D.
Rodriguez, Gwyneth Hannah Ben R.
BSE-ENGLISH 2-BLK 1
Submitted to:
Prof. Abdon Ramos
Instructor
S. No. 2497 H. No. 10462 / 94 OG No. 31, 4 Supp. (Aug. 3, 1998) ; Malaya 4/24/98 ;
10 VLD 2d 336
[ REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8545, February 24, 1998 ]
AN ACT AMENDING REPUBLIC ACT NO. 6728, OTHERWISE KNOWN
AS "AN ACT PROVIDING GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE TO STUDENTS
AND TEACHERS IN PRIVATE EDUCATION AND APPROPRIATING
FUNDS THEREFOR," ESTABLISHING A FUND FOR THE PURPOSE OF
SUBSIDIZING SALARIES OF PRIVATE SCHOOL TEACHERS, AND
APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in
Congress assembled:
SECTION 1. Republic Act No. 6728, otherwise known as the "Government
Assistance to Students and Teachers in Private Education Act," is hereby amended to
read as follows:
"SECTION 1. Title. - This Act shall be known as the 'Expanded Government
Assistance to Students and Teachers in Private Education Act.'
"SEC. 2. Declaration of Policy. - It is a declared policy of the State in conformity with
the mandate of the Constitution, to promote and make quality education accessible to
all Filipino citizens. The State also hereby recognizes the complementary roles of
public and private educational institutions in the educational system and the
invaluable contribution that the private schools have made and will make to education.
For these purposes, the State shall provide the mechanisms to improve quality in
private education by maximizing the use of existing resources of private education,
recognizing in the process the government's responsibility to provide basic elementary
and secondary education, post-secondary vocational and technical education and
higher education as having priority over its other functions.
"Elementary education is the first six (6) years of basic education, excluding pre-
school and grade seven, the completion of which is attested by a certificate issued by
or with permission of the Department of Education, Culture and Sports. Secondary
education is the next four (4) years of basic education, the completion of which is
attested by a high school diploma issued by or with permission of the Department of
Education, Culture and Sports.
"Post-secondary education may be education and training in non-degree vocational
and technical courses offered in postsecondary vocational and technical institutions or
education in degree courses offered by higher educational institutions, the completion
of which are attested by a certificate or diploma issued by or with permission of the
Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) or the Commission
on Higher Education (CHED), respectively.
"SEC. 3. Criteria for Assistance. - The programs for assistance shall be based on a set
of criteria which shall include, among others, tuition fees charged by the schools, the
socioeconomic needs of each region giving priority to the Social Reform Agenda
(SRA) provinces, overall performance of the schools, the academic qualifications and
the financial needs of the students and the teachers and the financial needs of the
schools, as well as the geographic spread and size of student population.
"In addition to the foregoing criteria, within such reasonable time as the respective
State Assistance Council may determine, student grantees under the Private Education
Student Financial Assistance Program shall be enrolled in schools which have
accredited programs or are applying for accreditation as may be recognized by the
respective State Assistance Council.
"Preference shall be given to students whose family income is not more than Seventy-
two thousand pesos (P72,000) or such amounts as may be determined by the
respective councils, as defined hereinafter.
"For purposes of this Act, programs of assistance to students and teachers of private
post-secondary vocational and technical institutions and higher educational
institutions shall likewise be extended to students and teachers of community colleges
in degree and non-degree programs. Implementation of the program shall encourage
students to undergo post-secondary vocational and technical and higher education
courses in the same region where their families reside.
"The programs of assistance under this Act shall be extended only to students who are
citizens of the Philippines.
"The State Assistance Council, jointly with the Department of Education, Culture and
Sports (DECS), the CHED and the TESDA shall formulate measurement standards for
the evaluation of the quality of courses as well as the standing and status of the
recipient institutions.
"Within five (5) years from the approval of this Act, the assistance shall be given to
schools: Provided, that the present allocation of the tuition fee and other income of the
schools shall be used at the same proportion and allocation as provided by law.
"SEC. 4. Forms of Assistance. - Assistance to private education shall consist of
assistance to students and assistance to teachers.
"The following are forms of assistance to students in private education:
1. Tuition fee supplements for students in private high schools, including
students in vocational and technical courses;
2. High School Textbook Assistance Fund: Provided, That the textbook
assistance per student in private high schools shall be determined by the
council and shall not exceed what students in public high schools are
provided on a per student basis under a comprehensive textbook program
of the Secondary Education Development Program (SEDP): Provided,
further, That the textbook assistance shall be granted only to beneficiaries
of tuition fee supplements and educational service contracting scheme
provided in this Act;
3. Expansion of the existing Educational Service Contracting (ESC)
Scheme;
4. The voucher system of the Private Education Student Financial
Assistance Program (PESFA);
5. Scholarship grants to students graduating as valedictorians and
salutatorians from secondary schools;
6. Tuition fee supplements to students in private colleges and universities;
and
7. Education Loan Fund.
"The following are forms of assistance to teachers and faculty in private education:
1. In-service training fund for teachers in private high schools; and
2. College Faculty Development Fund.
"SEC. 5. Tuition Fee Supplements for Students in Private High Schools. -
1. Financial Assistance for tuition for students in private high schools shall
be provided by the government through a voucher system in the
following manner:
a. For students enrolled in schools charging an amount as may be
determined by the State Assistance Council, the government shall
provide them with a voucher in such an amount as may be
determined by the council: Provided, That the government shall
reimburse the vouchers from the schools concerned within one
hundred twenty (120) days from the close of the registration
period.
2. Assistance under paragraph (1), subparagraph (a) shall be guaranteed to
all private high schools participating in the program for a number of slots
as of the effectivity of this Act as the total number of students who
availed of tuition fee supplements for school year 1997-1998: Provided,
That the State Assistance Council may in subsequent years determine
additional slots and/ or additional participating high schools as may be
deemed necessary.
"SEC. 6. High School Textbook Assistance Fund. - There shall be established in the
Department of Education, Culture and Sports (DECS), a High School Textbook
Assistance Fund, so that assistance on a per student basis shall be given to students
enrolled in private schools exclusively for the purchase of high school textbooks, in
support of the implementation of the Secondary Education Development Program:
Provided, That the textbook assistance per student in private high schools shall be
determined by the council and shall not exceed what students in public high schools
are provided on a per student basis: Provided, further, That the textbook assistance
shall be granted only to beneficiaries of tuition fee supplements and educational
service contracting scheme provided in this Act.
"SEC. 7. Expansion of the Existing Educational Service Contracting (ESC) Scheme. -
a. The Department of Education, Culture and Sports (DECS) shall continue
to enter into contracts with private schools whereby the government shall
shoulder the tuition and other fees of high school students who shall
enroll in private high schools under this program.
b. The Department shall also enter into contracts with private schools in
communities where there are no public high schools, in which case the
Department shall shoulder the tuition and other fees of students who shall
enroll in said private schools.
c. The amount of assistance to be given by the government under this
section shall not exceed that determined as the per student cost in public
high schools.
d. The Department shall fully pay the subsidized amount to participating
schools not later than one hundred eighty (180) days from the close of the
registration period.
e. The amount of assistance shall be allocated and distributed among the
sixteen (16) regions in proportion to the total population as well as the
high school age population for the first school year: Provided, That
starting school year 1998, an equalization scheme shall be implemented
by the State Assistance Council.
f. The amount of assistance to private high schools participating in the
program shall be guaranteed for a number of slots as of the effectivity of
this Act as the number of students availing of educational service
contracting assistance for school year 1997-1998: Provided, That the
State Assistance Council may, in subsequent years determine additional
slots and/or additional participating private high schools as may be
deemed necessary.
"SEC. 8. Assistance to College Freshmen. -
a. The Voucher System of Private Education Student Financial Assistance
(PESFA) Program. The existing Private Education Student Financial
Assistance (PESFA) Program which covers degree and non-degree
vocational/technical courses shall be expanded so that all qualified
enrolling first year students can benefit from a scholarship, plus an
allowance. Such financial assistance shall be granted to deserving
underprivileged students, who shall be selected on the basis of family
income, geographic spread and results of competitive examinations to be
given by the CHED for degree courses and the TESDA for non-degree
vocational/technical courses in all secondary schools in coordination with
the DECS. The program shall be equitably allocated to provinces and
cities in accordance with regional and national plans to priority courses as
determined by the CHED and the TESDA.
"For purposes of this Act, an underprivileged student shall refer to a
student whose gross income, if any, and that of the combined annual
gross income of his/her parents do not exceed Seventy-two thousand
pesos (P72,000.00).
b. Tuition Waiver. - Private post-secondary vocational and technical
institutions and higher educational institutions shall provide for full or
half tuition waivers for five percent (5%) of the entering freshmen, which
shall include among others, valedictorians and salutatorians of both
public high schools and private high schools: Provided, That those
valedictorians and salutatorians meet admission tests of the schools
concerned.
c. Allowance for Valedictorians. - Subject to rules and regulations as may
be promulgated by the State Assistance Council, valedictorians referred
to under subparagraph (b) above, may, in addition to tuition waivers
granted by the school concerned, be entitled to such allowances from the
government as are provided to PESFA grantees, provided they shall
enroll in priority courses.
d. Allowance for other Honorees. - In case the graduating class is composed
of more than two hundred and fifty (250) students, all salutatorians and
first honorable mention graduates thereof may also be entitled to the
allowance granted to valedictorians under the preceding paragraph.
"SEC. 9. Further Assistance to Students in Private Colleges and Universities. - Tuition
fee supplements for students of private post-secondary vocational and technical
institutions and higher educational institutions enrolled in priority course programs
determined by the TESDA and the CHED shall be provided by the government
through a voucher system in the following manner:
"For students in priority programs in schools charging an effective per unit tuition rate
of such amount as may be determined by the State Assistance Council, the
government shall provide the student with a voucher for the amount of tuition fee
supplement determined by the State Assistance Council.
"Government assistance and tuition increases as described in this Section shall be
governed by the same conditions as provided under Section 5(2).
"SEC. 10. Education Loan Fund. -
a. 'Study Now, Pay Later Plan.' There is hereby created a special fund to be
known as the Students' Loan Fund to be administered by the CHED and
the TESDA or upon delegation by the CHED by the Student Loan Fund
Authority created under Republic Act No. 6014 which is hereby
reinstituted pursuant to the terms of the same Republic Act which shall be
used to finance educational loans to cover matriculation and other school
fees and educational expenses for book subsistence, and board and
lodging.
b. Amounts covering payments for tuition and other school fees shall be
paid directly to the school concerned.
c. Any loan granted under this section shall be paid by the student-debtor
after he has finished the course or profession for which the proceeds of
the loan was expended, but only after a period of two (2) years from the
time he has acquired an employment: Provided, however, That interest at
the rate of not more than six percent (6%) per annum shall accrue on the
balance thereof.
d. Social Security Fund. - The Social Security System shall make available
low interest educational loans to its members and to private educational
institutions for school buildings and/or improvement of their plants and
facilities.
"SEC. 11. The right of any student to avail himself/herself of the benefits under this
Act shall not apply if he/she fails for one (1) school year in the majority of the
academic subjects in which he/she has enrolled during the course of his/her study
unless such failure is due to some valid cause beyond his/her control.
"SEC. 12. In-service Training Fund (Inset Fund). - For the purpose of improving the
quality of teaching in private secondary education, there is hereby established in the
Department of Education, Culture and Sports an Inset Fund to provide for the
upgrading of knowledge and teaching competencies in critical subject areas and for
the modernization of teaching techniques and strategies, including training in the use
of computers and of other multi-media educational technologies to assist instruction:
Provided, That the Inset Fund shall be available only to qualified licensed teachers in
participating private high schools as determined by the State Assistance Council:
Provided, further, That the amount of Inset Fund available to private secondary
education shall not exceed that available to public secondary education on a per capita
basis.
"SEC. 13. College Faculty Development Fund. - For the purpose of improving the
quality of teaching in private postsecondary vocational and technical institutions and
higher educational institutions, there is hereby established in the TESDA and the
CHED, a College Faculty Development Fund to provide for scholarships for graduate
degree, degree and non-degree workshops or seminars for faculty members in private
postsecondary vocational and technical institutions and higher educational institutions:
Provided, That faculty member recipients of such scholarships shall serve as many
number of years return service for every year of scholarship availed of as may be
determined by the State Assistance Council in conformity with prevailing National
Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) policies on return service of
government scholars. The scholarship shall be in priority courses as determined by the
TESDA and the CHED and cannot be awarded to promote or inhibit sectarian
purposes.
"SEC. 14. Teachers' Salary Subsidy Fund. - A Teachers' Salary Subsidy Fund is
hereby established in the DECS to grant government subsidy to teachers in private
high schools participating in the programs of assistance provided in this Act:
Provided, That the total monthly salary which includes the subsidy to be received by
such private high school teachers shall not be more than eighty percent (80%) of the
salary of his counterpart in the public sector: Provided, further, That the amount of
monthly subsidy shall not exceed the amount of any monthly salary increase that
teachers in public high schools shall after the effectivity of this Act hereinafter
receive: Provided, further, That private high school teachers qualified to receive
subsidy under this Act are duly licensed by the Professional Regulation Commission:
Provided, further, That the government shall provide them with a voucher for the
salary subsidy which shall be reimbursed directly to the teachers within sixty (60)
days after the close of the school year upon submission of proof of qualification and
actual teaching service in a participating private high school: Provided, further, That
the present allocation out of increases from tuition and other income shall be
maintained: Provided, finally, That in case of insufficiency of funds, priority shall be
given to married teachers supporting a family.
"SEC. 15. Program Administration/Rules and Regulations. - The State Assistance
Council shall be responsible for policy guidance and direction, monitoring and
evaluation of new and existing programs, and the promulgation of the rules and
regulations, while the Department of Education, Culture and Sports, the TESDA and
the CHED shall be responsible for the day to day administration and program
implementation for the programs of assistance to private secondary education, post-
secondary vocational and technical education and higher education, respectively.
Likewise, it may engage the services and support of any qualified government or
private entity for its implementation.
"The State Assistance Council, hereinafter known as the Council, shall be headed by
the Secretary of Education, culture and Sports as chairperson, the chairperson of the
CHED and the director-general of the TESDA as co-chairpersons, with
representatives from the National Economic and Development Authority, the
Department of Budget and Management, the Department of Science and Technology,
and representatives from duly organized nationwide associations of teachers, students,
parents, and school administrators concerned with secondary, post-secondary
vocational and technical education and higher education as members. The last three
(3) members shall be appointed by the Council upon the recommendation of their
respective sectors for a term of one (1) school year subject to reappointment for a
maximum term of four (4) school years. A representative each from the Committees
on Education of both Houses of Congress shall be designated resource persons to the
Council.
"The Council shall meet, from time to time, as the need arises, to assess the effectivity
of the programs and to ensure that the secondary schools, post-secondary vocational
and technical institutions and higher educational institutions where student recipients
are enrolled continue to provide quality education. For this purpose, the Council shall
establish criteria, to determine which secondary schools, post-secondary vocational
and technical institutions and higher educational institutions may continue to enroll
students and teachers/faculty as recipients of government assistance under this Act.
"SEC. 16. Appropriations. - The amount needed to implement these programs shall be
provided for in the annual General Appropriations Act for the year 1998. The
appropriation of One billion pesos (P1,000,000,000.00) already appropriated under the
General Appropriations Act of 1998 shall be used for this purpose.
"All funds appropriated for this purpose shall be constituted as a trust fund to be
administered by the State Assistance Council, which shall be directly and
automatically released to the different regional offices of the DECS.
"SEC. 17. Penalties. - In case of violations of the provisions of this Act or the rules
and regulations promulgated pursuant thereto by an institution, the Department of
Education, Culture and Sports, the TESDA and the CHED, upon the recommendation
of the Council, may bar the institution from participating in or benefiting from the
programs of this Act, and from other programs of the Department, without prejudice
to administrative and criminal charges as may be filed against the school and/or its
responsible officers under existing laws.
"SEC. 18. Repealing Clause. - All laws and decrees, particularly Presidential Decree
Nos. 932 and 1371, and such letters of instructions, rules and regulations or parts
thereof which are inconsistent with this Act are hereby repealed or modified
accordingly.
"SEC. 19. Separability Clause. - If any provision of this Act is declared
unconstitutional, the same shall not affect the validity and effectivity of the other
provisions not affected thereby.
"SEC. 20. Effectivity Clause. - This Act shall take effect immediately upon its
publication in English in an English newspaper and in Filipino in a Filipino
newspaper, both of general circulation: Provided, That the implementation of new
programs of assistance provided in this Act shall be effective in the school year of the
succeeding fiscal year within which the appropriations necessary to implement the
new programs shall have been approved into law."
SEC. 2. Effectivity Clause. - This Act shall take effect immediately upon its
publication in English in an English newspaper and in Filipino in a Filipino
newspaper, both of general circulation.
Approved,
(Sgd.) NEPTALI A. GONZALES (Sgd.) JOSE DE VENECIA JR.
President of the Senate Speaker of the House of Representatives
This Act which is a consolidation of House Bill No. 10462 and Senate Bill No. 2497
was finally passed by the House of Representatives and the Senate on February 6,
1998.
(Sgd.) HEZEL P. GACUTAN (Sgd.) ROBERTO P. NAZARENO
Secretary of the Senate Secretary General House of Representatives
Approved: February 24, 1998.
(Sgd.) FIDEL V. RAMOS
President of the Philippines
